LING 220 LECTURE #8. PHONOLOGY (Continued) FEATURES. Is the segment the smallest unit of phonological analysis?
|
|
|
- Arthur Green
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 LING 220 LECTURE #8 PHONOLOGY (Continued) FEATURES Is the segment the smallest unit of phonological analysis? The segment is not the ultimate unit: features are the ultimate units of phonology that make up segments. Features define natural classes: classes consist of sounds that share phonetic characteristics, and undergo the same processes (see above). DISTINCTIVE FEATURE: a feature that signals the difference in meaning by changing its plus (+) or minus (-) value. Example: tip [-voice] dip [+voice] Binary system: a feature is either present or absent. pluses and minuses: instead of two separate labels, such as voiced and voiceless, we apply only one: [voice] [+voice] [-voice] voiced sounds voiceless sounds THE FEATURES OF ENGLISH: 1. Major class features 2. Laryngeal features 3. Place features 4. Dorsal features 5. Manner features 1
2 1. MAJOR CLASS FEATURES: they distinguish between consonants, glides, and vowels. obstruents, nasals and liquids (Obstruents: oral stops, fricatives and affricates) [consonantal]: sounds produced with a major obstruction in the oral tract obstruents, liquids and nasals are [+consonantal] [syllabic]: a feature that characterizes vowels and syllabic liquids and nasals [sonorant]: a feature that refers to the resonant quality of the sound. vowels, glides, liquids and nasals are [+sonorant] STUDY Table 3.30 on p LARYNGEAL FEATURES: they represent the states of the glottis. [voice] voiced sounds: [+voice] voiceless sounds: [-voice] [spread glottis] ([SG]): this feature distinguishes between aspirated and unaspirated consonants. aspirated consonants: [+SG] unaspirated consonants: [-SG] [constricted glottis] ([CG]): sounds made with the glottis closed. glottal stop [ ]: [+CG] 2
3 3. PLACE FEATURES: they refer to the place of articulation. [labial]: bilabials labiodentals sounds that are articulated with one or both lips. [+labial] [round]: sounds that are articulated with lip protrusion. rounded vowels and the labiovelar glide are [+round] NOTE: [+round] sounds are also [+labial]; however, not all [+labial] sounds are [+round]. e.g., p, f can be articulated without lip rounding. [coronal]: sounds that are articulated with the tongue tip or blade raised. dental, alveolar and alveopalatal sounds are [+coronal] [anterior]: this feature refers to sounds articulated at or in front of the alveolar region. [strident]: this feature refers to sounds that are articulated by directing the air toward the upper teeth; noisy fricatives and affricates are [+strident] STUDY Table 3.31 on p DORSAL FEATURES: features that represent placement of the body of the tongue. [high]: the body of the tongue is raised from neutral position. high vowels, palatal and velar consonants: [+high] [low]: the body of the tongue is lowered from neutral position. low vowels: [+low] 3
4 [back]: sounds articulated behind the palatal region in the oral cavity. central and back vowels; velar consonants: [+back] [tense]: distinguishes between tense and lax vowels [reduced]: distinguishes the schwa from [ ]. [\]: [+reduced] 5. MANNER FEATURES: features that represent manner of articulation. [nasal]: a sound made with the velum lowered. [continuant]: the airflow is not blocked in the centre of the oral cavity. fricatives, glides and the liquid [ ] are [+continuant]. NOTE: the [l] is considered as [+continuant] in most of the phonological literature; however, in our textbook [l] is [-continuant]. [lateral]: the [l] is the only [+lateral] sound in English. [delayed release] ([DR]): this feature refers to the slow release of the closure. affricates are [+delayed release]. DISTINCTIVE FEATURES AND NATURAL CLASSES A natural class is one in which the number of features that must be specified to define that class is smaller than the number of features required to distinguish any one of its members. p t k -continuant -voice 4
5 t -continuant -voice +anterior +coronal FEATURE MATRIX: an array of features that represents a segment. Study Tables 3.33 and 3.34 on pp REPRESENTATION OF THE FEATURE HIERARCHY STUDY Figure 3.18 on p
Consonants: articulation and transcription
Phonology 1: Handout January 20, 2005 Consonants: articulation and transcription 1 Orientation phonetics [G. Phonetik]: the study of the physical and physiological aspects of human sound production and
Phonetics. The Sound of Language
Phonetics. The Sound of Language 1 The Description of Sounds Fromkin & Rodman: An Introduction to Language. Fort Worth etc., Harcourt Brace Jovanovich Read: Chapter 5, (p. 176ff.) (or the corresponding
Speech Recognition using Acoustic Landmarks and Binary Phonetic Feature Classifiers
Speech Recognition using Acoustic Landmarks and Binary Phonetic Feature Classifiers October 31, 2003 Amit Juneja Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Maryland, College Park,
Consonant-Vowel Unity in Element Theory*
Consonant-Vowel Unity in Element Theory* Phillip Backley Tohoku Gakuin University Kuniya Nasukawa Tohoku Gakuin University ABSTRACT. This paper motivates the Element Theory view that vowels and consonants
Radical CV Phonology: the locational gesture *
Radical CV Phonology: the locational gesture * HARRY VAN DER HULST 1 Goals 'Radical CV Phonology' is a variant of Dependency Phonology (Anderson and Jones 1974, Anderson & Ewen 1980, Ewen 1980, Lass 1984,
To appear in the Proceedings of the 35th Meetings of the Chicago Linguistics Society. Post-vocalic spirantization: Typology and phonetic motivations
Post-vocalic spirantization: Typology and phonetic motivations Alan C-L Yu University of California, Berkeley 0. Introduction Spirantization involves a stop consonant becoming a weak fricative (e.g., B,
source or where they are needed to distinguish two forms of a language. 4. Geographical Location. I have attempted to provide a geographical
Database Structure 1 This database, compiled by Merritt Ruhlen, contains certain kinds of linguistic and nonlinguistic information for the world s roughly 5,000 languages. This introduction will discuss
Pobrane z czasopisma New Horizons in English Studies Data: 18/11/ :52:20. New Horizons in English Studies 1/2016
LANGUAGE Maria Curie-Skłodowska University () in Lublin k.laidler.umcs@gmail.com Online Adaptation of Word-initial Ukrainian CC Consonant Clusters by Native Speakers of English Abstract. The phenomenon
On Developing Acoustic Models Using HTK. M.A. Spaans BSc.
On Developing Acoustic Models Using HTK M.A. Spaans BSc. On Developing Acoustic Models Using HTK M.A. Spaans BSc. Delft, December 2004 Copyright c 2004 M.A. Spaans BSc. December, 2004. Faculty of Electrical
Christine Mooshammer, IPDS Kiel, Philip Hoole, IPSK München, Anja Geumann, Dublin
1 Title: Jaw and order Christine Mooshammer, IPDS Kiel, Philip Hoole, IPSK München, Anja Geumann, Dublin Short title: Production of coronal consonants Acknowledgements This work was partially supported
Phonology Revisited: Sor3ng Out the PH Factors in Reading and Spelling Development. Indiana, November, 2015
Phonology Revisited: Sor3ng Out the PH Factors in Reading and Spelling Development Indiana, November, 2015 Louisa C. Moats, Ed.D. (louisa.moats@gmail.com) meaning (semantics) discourse structure morphology
Contrasting English Phonology and Nigerian English Phonology
Contrasting English Phonology and Nigerian English Phonology Saleh, A. J. Rinji, D.N. ABSTRACT The thrust of this work is the fact that phonology plays a vital role in language and communication both in
The analysis starts with the phonetic vowel and consonant charts based on the dataset:
Ling 113 Homework 5: Hebrew Kelli Wiseth February 13, 2014 The analysis starts with the phonetic vowel and consonant charts based on the dataset: a) Given that the underlying representation for all verb
Affricates. Affricates, nasals, laterals and continuants. Affricates. Affricates. Study questions
, nasals, laterals and continuants Phonetics of English 1 1. Tip artikulacije (type of articulation) /tʃ, dʒ/ su suglasnici (consonants) 2. Način artikulacije (manner of articulation) /tʃ, dʒ/ su afrikati
Similarity Avoidance in the Proto-Indo-European Root
Volume 15 Issue 1 Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Penn Linguistics Colloquium University of Pennsylvania Working Papers in Linguistics Article 8 3-23-2009 Similarity Avoidance in the Proto-Indo-European
Speech Segmentation Using Probabilistic Phonetic Feature Hierarchy and Support Vector Machines
Speech Segmentation Using Probabilistic Phonetic Feature Hierarchy and Support Vector Machines Amit Juneja and Carol Espy-Wilson Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Maryland,
SOUND STRUCTURE REPRESENTATION, REPAIR AND WELL-FORMEDNESS: GRAMMAR IN SPOKEN LANGUAGE PRODUCTION. Adam B. Buchwald
SOUND STRUCTURE REPRESENTATION, REPAIR AND WELL-FORMEDNESS: GRAMMAR IN SPOKEN LANGUAGE PRODUCTION by Adam B. Buchwald A dissertation submitted to The Johns Hopkins University in conformity with the requirements
Markedness and Complex Stops: Evidence from Simplification Processes 1. Nick Danis Rutgers University
Markedness and Complex Stops: Evidence from Simplification Processes 1 Nick Danis Rutgers University nick.danis@rutgers.edu WOCAL 8 Kyoto, Japan August 21-24, 2015 1 Introduction (1) Complex segments:
1. REFLEXES: Ask questions about coughing, swallowing, of water as fast as possible (note! Not suitable for all
Human Communication Science Chandler House, 2 Wakefield Street London WC1N 1PF http://www.hcs.ucl.ac.uk/ ACOUSTICS OF SPEECH INTELLIGIBILITY IN DYSARTHRIA EUROPEAN MASTER S S IN CLINICAL LINGUISTICS UNIVERSITY
Quarterly Progress and Status Report. VCV-sequencies in a preliminary text-to-speech system for female speech
Dept. for Speech, Music and Hearing Quarterly Progress and Status Report VCV-sequencies in a preliminary text-to-speech system for female speech Karlsson, I. and Neovius, L. journal: STL-QPSR volume: 35
Sounds of Infant-Directed Vocabulary: Learned from Infants Speech or Part of Linguistic Knowledge?
21 1 2017 29 4 45 58 Journal of the Phonetic Society of Japan, Vol. 21 No. 1 April 2017, pp. 45 58 Sounds of Infant-Directed Vocabulary: Learned from Infants Speech or Part of Linguistic Knowledge? Reiko
DEVELOPMENT OF LINGUAL MOTOR CONTROL IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS
DEVELOPMENT OF LINGUAL MOTOR CONTROL IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS Natalia Zharkova 1, William J. Hardcastle 1, Fiona E. Gibbon 2 & Robin J. Lickley 1 1 CASL Research Centre, Queen Margaret University, Edinburgh
Universal contrastive analysis as a learning principle in CAPT
Universal contrastive analysis as a learning principle in CAPT Jacques Koreman, Preben Wik, Olaf Husby, Egil Albertsen Department of Language and Communication Studies, NTNU, Trondheim, Norway jacques.koreman@ntnu.no,
age, Speech and Hearii
age, Speech and Hearii 1 Speech Commun cation tion 2 Sensory Comm, ection i 298 RLE Progress Report Number 132 Section 1 Speech Communication Chapter 1 Speech Communication 299 300 RLE Progress Report
Language Acquisition by Identical vs. Fraternal SLI Twins * Karin Stromswold & Jay I. Rifkin
Stromswold & Rifkin, Language Acquisition by MZ & DZ SLI Twins (SRCLD, 1996) 1 Language Acquisition by Identical vs. Fraternal SLI Twins * Karin Stromswold & Jay I. Rifkin Dept. of Psychology & Ctr. for
Affricates. Affricates, nasals, laterals and continuants. Affricates. Affricates. Affricates. Affricates 11/20/2015. Phonetics of English 1
, nasals, laterals and continuants Phonetics of English 1 1. Tip artikulacije (type of articulation) /tʃ, dʒ/ su suglasnici (consonants) 2. Način artikulacije (manner of articulation) /tʃ, dʒ/ su afrikati
Partial Class Behavior and Nasal Place Assimilation*
Partial Class Behavior and Nasal Place Assimilation* Jaye Padgett University of California, Santa Cruz 1. Introduction This paper has two goals. The first is to pursue and further motivate some ideas developed
The Indian English of Tibeto-Burman language speakers*
The Indian English of Tibeto-Burman language speakers* Caroline R. Wiltshire University of Florida English as spoken as a second language in India (IE) has developed different sound patterns from other
Manner assimilation in Uyghur
Manner assimilation in Uyghur Suyeon Yun (suyeon@mit.edu) 10th Workshop on Altaic Formal Linguistics (1) Possible patterns of manner assimilation in nasal-liquid sequences (a) Regressive assimilation lateralization:
Proceedings of Meetings on Acoustics
Proceedings of Meetings on Acoustics Volume 19, 2013 http://acousticalsociety.org/ ICA 2013 Montreal Montreal, Canada 2-7 June 2013 Speech Communication Session 2aSC: Linking Perception and Production
On the Formation of Phoneme Categories in DNN Acoustic Models
On the Formation of Phoneme Categories in DNN Acoustic Models Tasha Nagamine Department of Electrical Engineering, Columbia University T. Nagamine Motivation Large performance gap between humans and state-
MASTERY OF PHONEMIC SYMBOLS AND STUDENT EXPERIENCES IN PRONUNCIATION TEACHING. Master s thesis Aino Saarelainen
MASTERY OF PHONEMIC SYMBOLS AND STUDENT EXPERIENCES IN PRONUNCIATION TEACHING Master s thesis Aino Saarelainen University of Jyväskylä Department of Languages English September 2016 JYVÄSKYLÄN YLIOPISTO
NIH Public Access Author Manuscript Lang Speech. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2011 January 1.
NIH Public Access Author Manuscript Published in final edited form as: Lang Speech. 2010 ; 53(Pt 1): 49 69. Spatial and Temporal Properties of Gestures in North American English /R/ Fiona Campbell, University
Quarterly Progress and Status Report. Voiced-voiceless distinction in alaryngeal speech - acoustic and articula
Dept. for Speech, Music and Hearing Quarterly Progress and Status Report Voiced-voiceless distinction in alaryngeal speech - acoustic and articula Nord, L. and Hammarberg, B. and Lundström, E. journal:
9 Sound recordings: acoustic and articulatory data
9 Sound recordings: acoustic and articulatory data Robert J. Podesva and Elizabeth Zsiga 1 Introduction Linguists, across the subdisciplines of the field, use sound recordings for a great many purposes
Unvoiced Landmark Detection for Segment-based Mandarin Continuous Speech Recognition
Unvoiced Landmark Detection for Segment-based Mandarin Continuous Speech Recognition Hua Zhang, Yun Tang, Wenju Liu and Bo Xu National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition Institute of Automation, Chinese
Quarterly Progress and Status Report. Sound symbolism in deictic words
Dept. for Speech, Music and Hearing Quarterly Progress and Status Report Sound symbolism in deictic words Traunmüller, H. journal: TMH-QPSR volume: 37 number: 2 year: 1996 pages: 147-150 http://www.speech.kth.se/qpsr
Phonological and Phonetic Representations: The Case of Neutralization
Phonological and Phonetic Representations: The Case of Neutralization Allard Jongman University of Kansas 1. Introduction The present paper focuses on the phenomenon of phonological neutralization to consider
Complexity in Second Language Phonology Acquisition
Complexity in Second Language Phonology Acquisition Complexidade na aquisição da fonologia de segunda língua Ronaldo Mangueira Lima Júnior* Universidade de Brasília (UnB) Brasília/DF Brasil ABSTRACT: This
Underlying Representations
Underlying Representations The content of underlying representations. A basic issue regarding underlying forms is: what are they made of? We have so far treated them as segments represented as letters.
Journal of Phonetics
Journal of Phonetics 40 (2012) 595 607 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Journal of Phonetics journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/phonetics How linguistic and probabilistic properties
Multilingual Speech Data Collection for the Assessment of Pronunciation and Prosody in a Language Learning System
Multilingual Speech Data Collection for the Assessment of Pronunciation and Prosody in a Language Learning System O. Jokisch 1, A. Wagner 2, R. Sabo 3, R. Jäckel 1, N. Cylwik 2, M. Rusko 3, A. Ronzhin
Prevalence of Oral Reading Problems in Thai Students with Cleft Palate, Grades 3-5
Prevalence of Oral Reading Problems in Thai Students with Cleft Palate, Grades 3-5 Prajima Ingkapak BA*, Benjamas Prathanee PhD** * Curriculum and Instruction in Special Education, Faculty of Education,
The Perception of Nasalized Vowels in American English: An Investigation of On-line Use of Vowel Nasalization in Lexical Access
The Perception of Nasalized Vowels in American English: An Investigation of On-line Use of Vowel Nasalization in Lexical Access Joyce McDonough 1, Heike Lenhert-LeHouiller 1, Neil Bardhan 2 1 Linguistics
Language Change: Progress or Decay?
Language Change: Progress or Decay? Fourth edition How and why do languages change? Where does the evidence of language change come from? How do languages begin and end? This introduction to language change
Linguistics 220 Phonology: distributions and the concept of the phoneme. John Alderete, Simon Fraser University
Linguistics 220 Phonology: distributions and the concept of the phoneme John Alderete, Simon Fraser University Foundations in phonology Outline 1. Intuitions about phonological structure 2. Contrastive
Audible and visible speech
Building sensori-motor prototypes from audiovisual exemplars Gérard BAILLY Institut de la Communication Parlée INPG & Université Stendhal 46, avenue Félix Viallet, 383 Grenoble Cedex, France web: http://www.icp.grenet.fr/bailly
A Fact in Historical Phonology from the Viewpoint of Generative Phonology: The Underlying Schwa in Old English
A Fact in Historical Phonology from the Viewpoint of Generative Phonology: The Underlying Schwa in Old English Abstract Although OE schwa has been viewed as an allophone, but not as a phoneme, the abstract
**Note: this is slightly different from the original (mainly in format). I would be happy to send you a hard copy.**
**Note: this is slightly different from the original (mainly in format). I would be happy to send you a hard copy.** REANALYZING THE JAPANESE CODA NASAL IN OPTIMALITY THEORY 1 KATSURA AOYAMA University
U IVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE SA TA CATARI A PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM LETRAS/I GLÊS E LITERATURA CORRESPO DE TE. Mariane Antero Alves
U IVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE SA TA CATARI A PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM LETRAS/I GLÊS E LITERATURA CORRESPO DE TE Mariane Antero Alves PRODUCTIO OF E GLISH A D PORTUGUESE VOICELESS STOPS BY BRAZILIA EFL SPEAKERS
ABSTRACT. Some children with speech sound disorders (SSD) have difficulty with literacyrelated
ABSTRACT Some children with speech sound disorders (SSD) have difficulty with literacyrelated skills. In particular, they often have trouble with phonological processing, which is a robust predictor of
Clinical Application of the Mean Babbling Level and Syllable Structure Level
LSHSS Clinical Exchange Clinical Application of the Mean Babbling Level and Syllable Structure Level Sherrill R. Morris Northern Illinois University, DeKalb T here is a documented synergy between development
SEGMENTAL FEATURES IN SPONTANEOUS AND READ-ALOUD FINNISH
SEGMENTAL FEATURES IN SPONTANEOUS AND READ-ALOUD FINNISH Mietta Lennes Most of the phonetic knowledge that is currently available on spoken Finnish is based on clearly pronounced speech: either readaloud
Word Stress and Intonation: Introduction
Word Stress and Intonation: Introduction WORD STRESS One or more syllables of a polysyllabic word have greater prominence than the others. Such syllables are said to be accented or stressed. Word stress
First Grade Curriculum Highlights: In alignment with the Common Core Standards
First Grade Curriculum Highlights: In alignment with the Common Core Standards ENGLISH LANGUAGE ARTS Foundational Skills Print Concepts Demonstrate understanding of the organization and basic features
On the nature of voicing assimilation(s)
On the nature of voicing assimilation(s) Wouter Jansen Clinical Language Sciences Leeds Metropolitan University W.Jansen@leedsmet.ac.uk http://www.kuvik.net/wjansen March 15, 2006 On the nature of voicing
" 'rear,.': T OOM 36-41L v CHU Contrastiveness and diachronic variation in Chinese nasal codas. Tsz-Him Tsui The Ohio State University
Contrastiveness and diachronic variation in Chinese nasal codas Tsz-Him Tsui The Ohio State University Abstract: Among the nasal codas across Chinese languages, [-m] underwent sound changes more often
Phonological Processing for Urdu Text to Speech System
Phonological Processing for Urdu Text to Speech System Sarmad Hussain Center for Research in Urdu Language Processing, National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences, B Block, Faisal Town, Lahore,
In closed syllables the /e/ is short, [e] and is pronounced like the e in the word bet. menteri minister /men.te.ri/ pendek short /pen.
![In closed syllables the /e/ is short, [e] and is pronounced like the e in the word bet. menteri minister /men.te.ri/ pendek short /pen.](/thumbs/72/66260085.jpg "In closed syllables the /e/ is short, [e] and is pronounced like the e in the word bet. menteri minister /men.te.ri/ pendek short /pen.")
FONOLOGI Phonology The Indonesian sound system has 25 consonants and six vowels. The vowel system is discussed first followed by the consonants. Concluding the section is a discussion of timing and word
Mandarin Lexical Tone Recognition: The Gating Paradigm
Kansas Working Papers in Linguistics, Vol. 0 (008), p. 8 Abstract Mandarin Lexical Tone Recognition: The Gating Paradigm Yuwen Lai and Jie Zhang University of Kansas Research on spoken word recognition
Multi-level OT An argument from Phonetic Knowledge in Tonal Adaptation: Mandarin and English. Loanwords in Lhasa Tibetan*
Feng-fan Hsieh and Michael Kenstowicz National Tsing Hua University and MIT Phonetic Knowledge in Tonal Adaptation: Mandarin and English Loanwords in Lhasa Tibetan* In this paper we present the results
1 st Quarter (September, October, November) August/September Strand Topic Standard Notes Reading for Literature
1 st Grade Curriculum Map Common Core Standards Language Arts 2013 2014 1 st Quarter (September, October, November) August/September Strand Topic Standard Notes Reading for Literature Key Ideas and Details
Different Task Type and the Perception of the English Interdental Fricatives
Different Task Type and the Perception of the English Interdental Fricatives Mara Silvia Reis, Denise Cristina Kluge, Melissa Bettoni-Techio Federal University of Santa Catarina marasreis@hotmail.com,
A Believable Accent: The Phonology of the Pink Panther
William Pickett California State University, Fullerton A Believable Accent: The Phonology of the Pink Panther If the empirical data employed by a linguist is defined as that which is verifiable or provable
RP ENGLISH AND CASTILIAN SPANISH DIPHTHONGS REVISITED FROM THE BEATS-AND-BINDING PERSPECTIVE
Poznań Studies in Contemporary Linguistics 44(1), March 2008, pp. 37 60 School of English, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Poland doi:10.2478/v10010-008-0003-1 RP ENGLISH AND CASTILIAN SPANISH DIPHTHONGS
A World without Voiced Sonorants: Reflections on Cyran 2014 (Part 1)
Studies in Polish Linguistics vol. 10, 2015, issue 3, pp. 125 151 doi: 10.4467/23005920SPL.15.006.4314 www.ejournals.eu/spl Tobias Scheer Department of Linguistics Université de Nice Sophia Antipolis CNRS
Contextual effects on vowel duration, closure duration, and the consonant/vowel ratio in speech production
Contextual effects on vowel duration, closure duration, and the consonant/vowel ratio in speech production Paul A. Luce and Jan Charles-Luce a) Speech Research Laboratory, Department of Psychology, Indiana
Perceived speech rate: the effects of. articulation rate and speaking style in spontaneous speech. Jacques Koreman. Saarland University
1 Perceived speech rate: the effects of articulation rate and speaking style in spontaneous speech Jacques Koreman Saarland University Institute of Phonetics P.O. Box 151150 D-66041 Saarbrücken Germany
CS224d Deep Learning for Natural Language Processing. Richard Socher, PhD
CS224d Deep Learning for Natural Language Processing, PhD Welcome 1. CS224d logis7cs 2. Introduc7on to NLP, deep learning and their intersec7on 2 Course Logis>cs Instructor: (Stanford PhD, 2014; now Founder/CEO
REPRESENTATIONAL HANDLING OF POZNAŃ-CRACOW VOICING IN GOVERNMENT PHONOLOGY
Poznań Studies in Contemporary Linguistics 44(3), 2008, pp. 379 399 School of English, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Poland doi:10.2478/v10010-008-0019-6 REPRESENTATIONAL HANDLING OF POZNAŃ-CRACOW
Beginning primarily with the investigations of Zimmermann (1980a),
Orofacial Movements Associated With Fluent Speech in Persons Who Stutter Michael D. McClean Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, D.C. Stephen M. Tasko Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI
THE PHONOLOGY OF YUROK GLOTTALIZED SONORANTS: SEGMENTAL FISSION UNDER SYLLABIFICATION 1. Juliette Blevins
THE PHONOLOGY OF YUROK GLOTTALIZED SONORANTS: SEGMENTAL FISSION UNDER SYLLABIFICATION 1 Juliette Blevins University of California, Berkeley Yurok, an endangered Algic language of northwest California,
A simpler view of Danish stød
University of Pennsylvania Working Papers in Linguistics Volume 14 Issue 1 Proceedings of the 31st Annual Penn Linguistics Colloquium Article 15 4-23-2008 A simpler view of Danish stød Jonathan Gress-Wright
Salience in Sociolinguistics
Salience in Sociolinguistics A quantitative approach Inaugural-Dissertation zur Erlangung der Doktorwürde der Philologischen Fakultät der Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg i. Br. vorgelegt von Péter
Edinburgh Research Explorer
Edinburgh Research Explorer The magnetic resonance imaging subset of the mngu0 articulatory corpus Citation for published version: Steiner, I, Richmond, K, Marshall, I & Gray, C 2012, 'The magnetic resonance
Taught Throughout the Year Foundational Skills Reading Writing Language RF.1.2 Demonstrate understanding of spoken words,
First Grade Standards These are the standards for what is taught in first grade. It is the expectation that these skills will be reinforced after they have been taught. Taught Throughout the Year Foundational
Palatalization in West Germanic
Palatalization in West Germanic A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA BY MICHEL VAN DER HOEK IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE
A Level Playing-Field: Perceptibility and Inflection in English Compounds. Robert Kirchner and Elena Nicoladis (U. Alberta)
A Level Playing-Field: Perceptibility and Inflection in English Compounds Robert Kirchner and Elena Nicoladis (U. Alberta) Abstract To explain why English compounds generally avoid internal inflectional
CROSS-LANGUAGE MAPPING FOR SMALL-VOCABULARY ASR IN UNDER-RESOURCED LANGUAGES: INVESTIGATING THE IMPACT OF SOURCE LANGUAGE CHOICE
CROSS-LANGUAGE MAPPING FOR SMALL-VOCABULARY ASR IN UNDER-RESOURCED LANGUAGES: INVESTIGATING THE IMPACT OF SOURCE LANGUAGE CHOICE Anjana Vakil and Alexis Palmer University of Saarland Department of Computational
Phonological Process Use in the Speech of Children Fitted With Cochlear Implants
University of Tennessee, Knoxville Trace: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Masters Theses Graduate School 12-25 Phonological Process Use in the Speech of Children Fitted With Cochlear Implants
ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES MODELING IMPROVED AMHARIC SYLLBIFICATION ALGORITHM
ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES MODELING IMPROVED AMHARIC SYLLBIFICATION ALGORITHM BY NIRAYO HAILU GEBREEGZIABHER A THESIS SUBMITED TO THE SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES OF ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY
Lexical phonology. Marc van Oostendorp. December 6, Until now, we have presented phonological theory as if it is a monolithic
Lexical phonology Marc van Oostendorp December 6, 2005 Background Until now, we have presented phonological theory as if it is a monolithic unit. However, there is evidence that phonology consists of at
THE PEREMA [WOM] LANGUAGE NORTHEASTERN NIGERIA. Classification, phonology and noun morphology
![THE PEREMA [WOM] LANGUAGE NORTHEASTERN NIGERIA. Classification, phonology and noun morphology](/thumbs/71/66068468.jpg "THE PEREMA [WOM] LANGUAGE NORTHEASTERN NIGERIA. Classification, phonology and noun morphology")
THE PEREMA [WOM] LANGUAGE of NORTHEASTERN NIGERIA Classification, phonology and noun morphology Roger Blench DRAFT ONLY NOT TO BE QUOTED WITHOUT PERMISSION Institutional Home/correspondence Research Fellow
English for Life. B e g i n n e r. Lessons 1 4 Checklist Getting Started. Student s Book 3 Date. Workbook. MultiROM. Test 1 4
Lessons 1 4 Checklist Getting Started Lesson 1 Lesson 2 Lesson 3 Lesson 4 Introducing yourself Numbers 0 10 Names Indefinite articles: a / an this / that Useful expressions Classroom language Imperatives
Speaking Rate and Speech Movement Velocity Profiles
Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, Volume 36, 41-54, February 1993 Speaking Rate and Speech Movement Velocity Profiles Scott G. Adams The Toronto Hospital Toronto, Ontario, Canada Gary Weismer Raymond
Speech/Language Pathology Plan of Treatment
Caring for Your Quality of Life Patient s Last Name First Name MI HICN Speech/Language Pathology Plan of Treatment Provider Name LifeCare of Florida Primary Diagnosis(es) Provider No Onset Date SOC Date
Speaker Recognition. Speaker Diarization and Identification
Speaker Recognition Speaker Diarization and Identification A dissertation submitted to the University of Manchester for the degree of Master of Science in the Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences
A Cross-language Corpus for Studying the Phonetics and Phonology of Prominence
A Cross-language Corpus for Studying the Phonetics and Phonology of Prominence Bistra Andreeva 1, William Barry 1, Jacques Koreman 2 1 Saarland University Germany 2 Norwegian University of Science and
Why Is the Chinese Curriculum Difficult for Immigrants Children from Southeast Asia
Why Is the Chinese Curriculum Difficult for Immigrants Children from Southeast Asia Chiu-Jung Chen 1,* 1 Department of E-Learning, Design and Management, National Chia-yi University, Taiwan *Correspondence:
DIBELS Next BENCHMARK ASSESSMENTS
DIBELS Next BENCHMARK ASSESSMENTS Click to edit Master title style Benchmark Screening Benchmark testing is the systematic process of screening all students on essential skills predictive of later reading
Down syndrome phonology: Developmental patterns and intervention strategies
Down Syndrome Research and Practice 7(3), 93-100 93 Down syndrome phonology: Developmental patterns and intervention strategies Carol Stoel-Gammon Department of Speech and Hearing Sciences, University
A Trio of Phonetic Details in Homalco
A Trio of Phonetic Details in Homalco John Hamilton Davis Bellingham, Washington Abstract: This paper presents three phonetic features of Homalco and other dialects of Comox. These three features are offglides
Florida Reading Endorsement Alignment Matrix Competency 1
Florida Reading Endorsement Alignment Matrix Competency 1 Reading Endorsement Guiding Principle: Teachers will understand and teach reading as an ongoing strategic process resulting in students comprehending
Learning Methods in Multilingual Speech Recognition
Learning Methods in Multilingual Speech Recognition Hui Lin Department of Electrical Engineering University of Washington Seattle, WA 98125 linhui@u.washington.edu Li Deng, Jasha Droppo, Dong Yu, and Alex
Quantitative Reasoning in Linguistics
Linguistics 563 January 22, 2008 Quantitative Reasoning in Linguistics William Labov, University of Pennsylvania The study of linguistic variation requires a familiarity with both the basic tools of qualitative
Houghton Mifflin Reading Correlation to the Common Core Standards for English Language Arts (Grade1)
Houghton Mifflin Reading Correlation to the Standards for English Language Arts (Grade1) 8.3 JOHNNY APPLESEED Biography TARGET SKILLS: 8.3 Johnny Appleseed Phonemic Awareness Phonics Comprehension Vocabulary
WiggleWorks Software Manual PDF0049 (PDF) Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company
WiggleWorks Software Manual PDF0049 (PDF) Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company Table of Contents Welcome to WiggleWorks... 3 Program Materials... 3 WiggleWorks Teacher Software... 4 Logging In...
Demonstration of problems of lexical stress on the pronunciation Turkish English teachers and teacher trainees by computer
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 46 ( 2012 ) 3011 3016 WCES 2012 Demonstration of problems of lexical stress on the pronunciation Turkish English teachers