Universal Primary Education in Africa: The Teacher Challenge

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Universal Primary Education in Africa: The Teacher Challenge"

Transcription

1

2

3 Universal Primary Education in Africa: The Teacher Challenge

4 The authors This publication has been drawn up by the Pôle de Dakar education sector analysis team within the UNESCO Regional Office for Education in Africa (BREDA). The editorial team comprised: Mr Jean-Pierre Jarousse, Coordinator Mr Jean-Marc Bernard, Advisor in support to countries Mr Kokou Améléwonou, Education policy analyst Ms Diane Coury, Education policy analyst Ms Céline Demagny, Intern Mr Borel Anicet Foko Tagne, Education policy analyst Mr Guillaume Husson, Education policy analyst Ms Blandine Ledoux, Education policy analyst Ms Julia Mouzon, Education policy analyst Mr André Francis Ndem, Education policy analyst Mr Nicolas Reuge, Education policy analyst Nota Bene The analysis and policy recommendations presented in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of UNESCO. UNESCO-BREDA publication number ISBN Photography All photographs are by Thierry Bonnet [ except: Front cover, pages 6 and 13: byreg' Page 148: Mario Bels [ Graphic design and layout Mr Régis L Hostis, Dakar Printing La Rochette, Dakar Translation French English Ms Marjorie Leach, Montpellier Proofreading Ms Katia Vianou, Dakar

5

6 summary P15 P23 P24 P24 P25 P26 P28 P29 P31 P32 P33 P33 P34 Introduction Chapter 1 Educational demand and teacher needs 1. Factors at the source of teacher demand 1.1. Trends and status of schooling coverage 1.2. Demographic trends: a significant influence on demand yet extremely variable from one country to another 1.3. Schooling coverage and demographic growth: different situations from country to country 1.4. Impact of repetition policies 1.5. Pupil-teacher ratios 1.6. Needs related to the dynamics of the teaching force: attrition 1.7. Contribution of the private sector to the development of primary education 2. Projections and estimations of teacher needs 2.1. Model and assumptions 2.2. Results 6 Universal Primary Education in Africa: The Teacher Challenge

7 P43 P45 P45 P46 P47 P51 P51 P53 P57 P57 P60 P61 P63 P63 P65 P70 Chapter 2 Teacher salaries and the expansion of education: a fundamental link 1. Teacher salary level, a key parameter of educational policy 1.1. A factor that cannot be ignored due to its weight in the budget 1.2. The degree of education system coverage is closely connected to salary policy 1.3. An average salary cost resulting from a trade-off on the combination of factors that contribute to learning 2. Trends in salary and teacher recruitment 2.1. The downward trend in relative salaries of teachers 2.2. Budget austerity and large increase in status categories: explanations for the fall in real salary alongside the pace of teacher recruitment 3. Current situation and evolution of average teacher salary 3.1. High variability in average salary levels from country to country 3.2. A multitude of status categories and salary levels 3.3. A reverse trend in the recent period 4. How relevant are current salaries in making the teaching profession attractive? 4.1. Are there adequate human resources in each country to recruit the future teachers? 4.2. Attractiveness of teacher salary 5. Placing the teaching issue at the heart of educational policy trade-offs Universal Primary Education in Africa: The Teacher Challenge 7

8 P73 P75 P75 P78 P87 P87 P90 P96 Chapter 3 New teachers and progress in enrolments 1. Political context of the reforms in teacher recruitment 1.1. An enabling context for changes in the composition of the teaching profession 1.2. Transformation and restructuring of the teaching profession in sub-saharan Africa 2. Recruitment of new teachers in Africa: current situation and impact on enrolments 2.1. Recruitment of new teachers: current situation 2.2. General profile of teachers on the African continent: a variety of levels of recruitment and professional training 2.3. Impact of the recruitment of new teachers on enrolments P101 Chapter 4 Which teachers for what kind of learning? P Observable teacher characteristics and school learning achievements P103 P109 P112 P114 P115 P What is the appropriate academic level for primary school teachers in Africa? 1.2. Teachers' professional training in question 1.3. Does status make the teacher? 1.4. The role of teacher experience 1.5. Female teachers perform just as well as male teachers 1.6. Querying the teacher's role in the learning process P The teacher at the epicentre of the interactive learning process P Management issues 8 Universal Primary Education in Africa: The Teacher Challenge

9 P125 Chapter 5 Towards an overall vision of teacher matters P Teacher recruitment P Some considerations for the recruitment and selection of future teachers P Direct recruitment P The challenge of teacher training P Developing and enhancing pre-service training P Training untrained teachers already in posts P Improving coherence in teacher allocation to schools P Coherence in teacher deployment throughout the territory P Teacher deployment issues P Addressing the challenge of assigning teachers to disadvantaged areas P Teacher absenteeism P Empirical elements on teacher absenteeism P The main causes of teacher absenteeism P How can absenteeism and its impact on the education system be reduced? P Keeping motivated teachers in the education system P Teacher motivation P The professional development of teachers P The need for a global approach to teacher matters P173 Conclusion P181 Appendixes P182 Table A1.1: Annual growth rates in school-age population and P184 Table A1.2: Assumptions underlying existing models of projected teacher needs P186 Table A1.3: Annual needs for new teachers P188 Table A1.4: Teaching force P190 References Universal Primary Education in Africa: The Teacher Challenge 9

10 List of graphs P24 Graph 1.1. Primary school access and completion in Africa, 2006 (or closest year) P28 Graph 1.2 Average repetition (%) in primary education, 2006 (or closest year) P30 Graph 1.3 Evolution in pupil-teacher ratio according to the level of primary school completion, 2006 (or closest year) P34 Graph 1.4 Numbers of (public and private) teachers at different points in time, according to the group of countries P37 Graph 1.5 Past growth in teacher numbers compared to anticipated growth P45 Graph 2.1 Share of primary teacher payroll in current public expenditure on primary education, 2004 or nearest year (%) P51 Graph 2.2 Teacher salary in 1975 (GDP per capita) P53 Graph 2.3 Variations in average primary school teacher salary in Africa (GDP per capita) P54 Graph 2.4 Changes in average teacher salary (GDP per capita) in 15 French-speaking African countries and teacher recruitment flows P57 Graph 2.5 Average primary school teacher salary financed either totally or partially by governments in Africa (GDP per capita, 38 countries, 2004 or closest year) P59 Graph 2.6 Average salary of public primary school teachers (GDP per capita), according to the level of income per capita in their country (38 countries, 2004 or closest year) P60 Graph 2.7 Teacher salary (GDP per capita) according to status, in several French-speaking African countries (2004 or closest year) P61 Graph 2.8 Teacher salary (GDP per capita) according to qualifications, in several English-speaking African countries (2004 or closest year) P69 Graph 2.9 Salary gap between teachers in the public sector and other categories of workers, comparable in terms of professional experience and duration of schooling (Mali, 2004) P89 Graph 3.1 Progression of the proportion of non-civil servant teachers compared to the total number of teachers managed and paid by the government in 3 French-speaking African countries between 2002 and 2006 (or closest years) P96 Graph 3.2 Progress in the proportion of trained primary school teachers in Uganda (%), P98 Graph 3.3 Estimation of increase in enrolments (in %) due to the recruitment of non-civil servant teachers paid by the government, for 21 African countries P108 Graph 4.1 Proportion of teachers not reaching levels 7 and 8 in SACMEQ tests P118 Graph 4.2 The influence of the different categories of factors in the learning process in 10 sub-saharan African countries P138 Graph 5.1 Relationship between the number of pupils and the number of civil servant teachers in primary schools in Burkina Faso 10 Universal Primary Education in Africa: The Teacher Challenge

11 List of tables P27 Table 1.1 Country situations with regard to growth in school-age population and primary school completion P29 Table 1.2 Estimation of expected savings in teacher needs according to different scenarios on repetition for the UPE horizon of 2020 P31 Table 1.3 Estimated attrition for several countries according to different sources P32 Table 1.4 Percentage of enrolments in private education according to primary completion rates P36 Table 1.5 Average annual growth in teacher numbers, by group of countries and sub-periods P37 Table 1.6 Teacher needs, by group of countries and sub-periods P39 Table 1.7 Situation per country with regard to the average effort to be made on recruitment in order to achieve UPE and pattern of this effort over the period P49 Table 2.1 Impact of salary policy choices and choices of goods and services on the pupil-teacher ratio, for a given unit cost (600 MU) P50 Table 2.2 Characteristics and cost of public primary school organisation in sub-saharan Africa (2004 or closest year) P64 Table 2.3 Estimation of the number of potential candidates (young people between the age of 25 and 34) for teaching positions in primary school and the average annual number of new teaching positions P66 Table 2.4 Average structure of employment in sub-saharan African countries (2004 or closest year) P66 Table 2.5 Annual income (GDP per capita) of individuals aged between 25 and 34 who have completed lower or upper secondary education, according to employment sector P88 Table 3.1 Distribution (in %) of primary school teachers according to status and level of salary per status in 14 African countries P89 Table 3.2 Distribution (in %) of primary school teachers between trained teachers and hardly trained or untrained teachers and salary level in 7 African countries P91 Table 3.3 Academic level of teachers in 6 Frenchspeaking countries and 8 English-speaking countries (as a %) based on samples P92 Table 3.4 Academic level of teachers according to status in 5 French-speaking countries P94 Table 3.5 Duration of initial professional training according to status on the basis of PASEC samples (in %) P95 Table 3.6 Duration of initial professional training in 10 non-french-speaking countries based on SACMEQ samples (in %) P97 Table 3.7 Estimation of annual enrolment benefit resulting from diversification of recruitment in 20 African countries P107 Table 4.1 Percentage of teachers per level of skills in English P120 Table 4.2 Results of studies on class-effects in the USA and France Universal Primary Education in Africa: The Teacher Challenge 11

12 List of tables P134 Table 5.1 Some characteristics of the pre-service training system for teachers in some English-speaking countries P136 Table 5.2 Characteristics of training for untrained teachers (distance and work-based learning) P140 Table 5.3 Share of primary teacher allocation not attributable to the number of pupils (1-R 2 ) in 15 African countries (years between 2002 and 2007) P142 Table 5.4 Variation in pupil-teacher ratios at provincial level for some sub-saharan African countries P143 Table 5.5 Average pupil-teacher ratio by province and coherence of teacher allocation within provinces in Burkina Faso P157 Table 5.6 Percentage of teachers with a secondary activity in some PASEC countries P164 Table 5.7 Indication of teacher satisfaction in French-speaking Africa List of boxes and maps P35 Box 1.1 Assumptions made for the model P48 Box 2.1 Breakdown of public unit cost P68 Box 2.2 Progress in the salary of teachers during their career in four countries P81 Box 3.1 The example of Senegal: a pioneer in the reform of the recruitment of primary school teachers P86 Box 3.2 Conclusions of the Bamako Conference on non-civil servant teachers, November 2004 P145 Box 5.1 Specificities of rural areas P141 Map 5.1 Pupil-teacher ratios (PTR) with and without community teachers in Benin, Universal Primary Education in Africa: The Teacher Challenge

13 Universal Primary Education in Africa: The Teacher Challenge 13

Regional Bureau for Education in Africa (BREDA)

Regional Bureau for Education in Africa (BREDA) United Nations Education, Scientific and Cultural Organization Regional Bureau for Education in Africa (BREDA) Regional Conference on Higher Education in Africa (CRESA) 10-13 November 2008 Preparatory

More information

Department: Basic Education REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA MACRO INDICATOR TRENDS IN SCHOOLING: SUMMARY REPORT 2011

Department: Basic Education REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA MACRO INDICATOR TRENDS IN SCHOOLING: SUMMARY REPORT 2011 Department: Basic Education REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA MACRO INDICATOR TRENDS IN SCHOOLING: SUMMARY REPORT 2011 Published by the Department of Basic Education Sol Plaatje House 222 Struben Street Pretoria

More information

AUTHORITATIVE SOURCES ADULT AND COMMUNITY LEARNING LEARNING PROGRAMMES

AUTHORITATIVE SOURCES ADULT AND COMMUNITY LEARNING LEARNING PROGRAMMES AUTHORITATIVE SOURCES ADULT AND COMMUNITY LEARNING LEARNING PROGRAMMES AUGUST 2001 Contents Sources 2 The White Paper Learning to Succeed 3 The Learning and Skills Council Prospectus 5 Post-16 Funding

More information

The Isett Seta Career Guide 2010

The Isett Seta Career Guide 2010 The Isett Seta Career Guide 2010 Our Vision: The Isett Seta seeks to develop South Africa into an ICT knowledge-based society by encouraging more people to develop skills in this sector as a means of contributing

More information

Rwanda. Out of School Children of the Population Ages Percent Out of School 10% Number Out of School 217,000

Rwanda. Out of School Children of the Population Ages Percent Out of School 10% Number Out of School 217,000 Rwanda Out of School Children of the Population Ages 7-14 Number Out of School 217, Percent Out of School % Source: Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) 2 Comparison of Rates of Out of School Children Ages

More information

MEASURING GENDER EQUALITY IN EDUCATION: LESSONS FROM 43 COUNTRIES

MEASURING GENDER EQUALITY IN EDUCATION: LESSONS FROM 43 COUNTRIES GIRL Center Research Brief No. 2 October 2017 MEASURING GENDER EQUALITY IN EDUCATION: LESSONS FROM 43 COUNTRIES STEPHANIE PSAKI, KATHARINE MCCARTHY, AND BARBARA S. MENSCH The Girl Innovation, Research,

More information

CHAPTER 4: REIMBURSEMENT STRATEGIES 24

CHAPTER 4: REIMBURSEMENT STRATEGIES 24 CHAPTER 4: REIMBURSEMENT STRATEGIES 24 INTRODUCTION Once state level policymakers have decided to implement and pay for CSR, one issue they face is simply how to calculate the reimbursements to districts

More information

Charles de Gaulle European High School, setting its sights firmly on Europe.

Charles de Gaulle European High School, setting its sights firmly on Europe. Charles de Gaulle European High School, setting its sights firmly on Europe. Since its creation in 1990, this high school has set itself the task of focusing on Europe. It is open to different cultures

More information

BASIC EDUCATION IN GHANA IN THE POST-REFORM PERIOD

BASIC EDUCATION IN GHANA IN THE POST-REFORM PERIOD BASIC EDUCATION IN GHANA IN THE POST-REFORM PERIOD By Abena D. Oduro Centre for Policy Analysis Accra November, 2000 Please do not Quote, Comments Welcome. ABSTRACT This paper reviews the first stage of

More information

MSW POLICY, PLANNING & ADMINISTRATION (PP&A) CONCENTRATION

MSW POLICY, PLANNING & ADMINISTRATION (PP&A) CONCENTRATION MSW POLICY, PLANNING & ADMINISTRATION (PP&A) CONCENTRATION Overview of the Policy, Planning, and Administration Concentration Policy, Planning, and Administration Concentration Goals and Objectives Policy,

More information

Teacher Demand and Supply in Tonga, October2012

Teacher Demand and Supply in Tonga, October2012 Teacher Demand and Supply in Tonga, 2012-2021 October2012 This report has been prepared by Dr. Paul Bennell, Senior Partner, Knowledge and Skills for Development, Brighton, United Kingdomunder management

More information

No educational system is better than its teachers

No educational system is better than its teachers No educational system is better than its teachers Investment in quality educators has a very high multiplier effect: every good teacher benefits an entire class, year after year, and when those bettereducated

More information

Dakar Framework for Action. Education for All: Meeting our Collective Commitments. World Education Forum Dakar, Senegal, April 2000

Dakar Framework for Action. Education for All: Meeting our Collective Commitments. World Education Forum Dakar, Senegal, April 2000 Dakar Framework for Action Education for All: Meeting our Collective Commitments Text adopted by the World Education Forum Dakar, Senegal, 26-28 April 2000 Dakar Framework for Action Education for All:

More information

Guinea. Out of School Children of the Population Ages Percent Out of School 46% Number Out of School 842,000

Guinea. Out of School Children of the Population Ages Percent Out of School 46% Number Out of School 842,000 Guinea Out of School Children of the Population Ages 7-14 Number Out of School 842, Percent Out of School 46% Source: Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) 25 Comparison of Rates of Out of School Children

More information

DEVELOPMENT AID AT A GLANCE

DEVELOPMENT AID AT A GLANCE DEVELOPMENT AID AT A GLANCE STATISTICS BY REGION 2. AFRICA 217 edition 2.1. ODA TO AFRICA - SUMMARY 2.1.1. Top 1 ODA receipts by recipient USD million, net disbursements in 21 2.1.3. Trends in ODA 1 Ethiopia

More information

IMPERIAL COLLEGE LONDON ACCESS AGREEMENT

IMPERIAL COLLEGE LONDON ACCESS AGREEMENT IMPERIAL COLLEGE LONDON ACCESS AGREEMENT BACKGROUND 1. This Access Agreement for Imperial College London is framed by the College s mission, our admissions requirements and our commitment to widening participation.

More information

JICA s Operation in Education Sector. - Present and Future -

JICA s Operation in Education Sector. - Present and Future - JICA s Operation in Education Sector - Present and Future - September 2010 Preface Only five more years remain for the world to work towards achieving the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) by 2015. Developing

More information

INSTRUCTION MANUAL. Survey of Formal Education

INSTRUCTION MANUAL. Survey of Formal Education INSTRUCTION MANUAL Survey of Formal Education Montreal, January 2016 1 CONTENT Page Introduction... 4 Section 1. Coverage of the survey... 5 A. Formal initial education... 6 B. Formal adult education...

More information

EDUCATION IN THE INDUSTRIALISED COUNTRIES

EDUCATION IN THE INDUSTRIALISED COUNTRIES EDUCATION IN THE INDUSTRIALISED COUNTRIES PLAN EUROPE 2000 PUBLISHED UNDER THE AUSPICES OF THE EUROPEAN CULTURAL FOUNDATION PROJECT 1 EDUCATING MAN FOR THE XXIst CENTURY Volume 5 "EDUCATION IN THE INDUSTRIALISED

More information

What Do Teachers Know and Do? A Report Card on Primary Teachers in Sub-Saharan Africa

What Do Teachers Know and Do? A Report Card on Primary Teachers in Sub-Saharan Africa What Do Teachers Know and Do? A Report Card on Primary Teachers in Sub-Saharan Africa Tessa Bold a, Deon Filmer b, Gayle Martin c, Ezequiel Molina d, Brian Stacy e, Christophe Rockmore f, Jakob Svensson

More information

Value of Athletics in Higher Education March Prepared by Edward J. Ray, President Oregon State University

Value of Athletics in Higher Education March Prepared by Edward J. Ray, President Oregon State University Materials linked from the 5/12/09 OSU Faculty Senate agenda 1. Who Participates Value of Athletics in Higher Education March 2009 Prepared by Edward J. Ray, President Oregon State University Today, more

More information

OECD THEMATIC REVIEW OF TERTIARY EDUCATION GUIDELINES FOR COUNTRY PARTICIPATION IN THE REVIEW

OECD THEMATIC REVIEW OF TERTIARY EDUCATION GUIDELINES FOR COUNTRY PARTICIPATION IN THE REVIEW OECD THEMATIC REVIEW OF TERTIARY EDUCATION GUIDELINES FOR COUNTRY PARTICIPATION IN THE REVIEW JUNE 2004 CONTENTS I BACKGROUND... 1 1. The thematic review... 1 1.1 The objectives of the OECD thematic review

More information

Australia s tertiary education sector

Australia s tertiary education sector Australia s tertiary education sector TOM KARMEL NHI NGUYEN NATIONAL CENTRE FOR VOCATIONAL EDUCATION RESEARCH Paper presented to the Centre for the Economics of Education and Training 7 th National Conference

More information

The context of using TESSA OERs in Egerton University s teacher education programmes

The context of using TESSA OERs in Egerton University s teacher education programmes The context of using TESSA OERs in Egerton University s teacher education programmes Joseph M. Wamutitu, (Egerton University, Kenya); Fred N. Keraro, (Egerton University, Kenya) Johnson M. Changeiywo (Egerton

More information

Iowa School District Profiles. Le Mars

Iowa School District Profiles. Le Mars Iowa School District Profiles Overview This profile describes enrollment trends, student performance, income levels, population, and other characteristics of the public school district. The report utilizes

More information

Cuero Independent School District

Cuero Independent School District Cuero Independent School District Texas Superintendent: Henry Lind Primary contact: Debra Baros, assistant superintendent* 1,985 students, prek-12, rural District Description Cuero Independent School District

More information

UPPER SECONDARY CURRICULUM OPTIONS AND LABOR MARKET PERFORMANCE: EVIDENCE FROM A GRADUATES SURVEY IN GREECE

UPPER SECONDARY CURRICULUM OPTIONS AND LABOR MARKET PERFORMANCE: EVIDENCE FROM A GRADUATES SURVEY IN GREECE UPPER SECONDARY CURRICULUM OPTIONS AND LABOR MARKET PERFORMANCE: EVIDENCE FROM A GRADUATES SURVEY IN GREECE Stamatis Paleocrassas, Panagiotis Rousseas, Vassilia Vretakou Pedagogical Institute, Athens Abstract

More information

APPLICATION GUIDE EURECOM IMT MASTER s DEGREES

APPLICATION GUIDE EURECOM IMT MASTER s DEGREES APPLICATION GUIDE EURECOM IMT MASTER s DEGREES 2018-2019 OUTLINE DURATION... 3 APPLICATION DEADLINES... 5 APPLICATION PROCESS... 6 DETAILED APPLICATION PROCESS... 7 REQUIRED DOCUMENTS... 9 FINANCIAL MATTERS...

More information

SACMEQ's main mission was set down by the SACMEQ Assembly of Ministers as follows:

SACMEQ's main mission was set down by the SACMEQ Assembly of Ministers as follows: THE SOUTH AND EASTERN AFRICA CONSORTIUM FOR MONITORING EDUCATION QUALITY (SACMEQ) 1.0 Background The South African Consortium for Monitoring Education Quality (SACMEQ) is a collaboration between the International

More information

THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF THE UNIVERSITY OF EXETER

THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF THE UNIVERSITY OF EXETER THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF THE UNIVERSITY OF EXETER Report prepared by Viewforth Consulting Ltd www.viewforthconsulting.co.uk Table of Contents Executive Summary... 2 Background to the Study... 6 Data Sources

More information

Brazil. understanding individual rights and responsibilities, as well as those of citizens, the State and other community groups;

Brazil. understanding individual rights and responsibilities, as well as those of citizens, the State and other community groups; Brazil Updated version, August 2006. Principles and general objectives of education The Constitution enacted in October 1988 is based on the principles of civil rights and dignity of the individual. Article

More information

2 di 7 29/06/

2 di 7 29/06/ 2 di 7 29/06/2011 9.09 Preamble The General Conference of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, meeting at Paris from 17 October 1989 to 16 November 1989 at its twenty-fifth

More information

Referencing the Danish Qualifications Framework for Lifelong Learning to the European Qualifications Framework

Referencing the Danish Qualifications Framework for Lifelong Learning to the European Qualifications Framework Referencing the Danish Qualifications for Lifelong Learning to the European Qualifications Referencing the Danish Qualifications for Lifelong Learning to the European Qualifications 2011 Referencing the

More information

Post-16 transport to education and training. Statutory guidance for local authorities

Post-16 transport to education and training. Statutory guidance for local authorities Post-16 transport to education and training Statutory guidance for local authorities February 2014 Contents Summary 3 Key points 4 The policy landscape 4 Extent and coverage of the 16-18 transport duty

More information

EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT

EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT By 2030, at least 60 percent of Texans ages 25 to 34 will have a postsecondary credential or degree. Target: Increase the percent of Texans ages 25 to 34 with a postsecondary credential.

More information

Software Maintenance

Software Maintenance 1 What is Software Maintenance? Software Maintenance is a very broad activity that includes error corrections, enhancements of capabilities, deletion of obsolete capabilities, and optimization. 2 Categories

More information

Coimisiún na Scrúduithe Stáit State Examinations Commission LEAVING CERTIFICATE 2008 MARKING SCHEME GEOGRAPHY HIGHER LEVEL

Coimisiún na Scrúduithe Stáit State Examinations Commission LEAVING CERTIFICATE 2008 MARKING SCHEME GEOGRAPHY HIGHER LEVEL Coimisiún na Scrúduithe Stáit State Examinations Commission LEAVING CERTIFICATE 2008 MARKING SCHEME GEOGRAPHY HIGHER LEVEL LEAVING CERTIFICATE 2008 MARKING SCHEME GEOGRAPHY HIGHER LEVEL PART ONE: SHORT-ANSWER

More information

2015 Annual Report to the School Community

2015 Annual Report to the School Community 2015 Annual Report to the School Community Narre Warren South P-12 College School Number: 8839 Name of School Principal: Rob Duncan Name of School Council President: Greg Bailey Date of Endorsement: 23/03/2016

More information

HARLOW COLLEGE FURTHER EDUCATION CORPORATION RESOURCES COMMITTEE. Minutes of the meeting held on Thursday 12 May 2016

HARLOW COLLEGE FURTHER EDUCATION CORPORATION RESOURCES COMMITTEE. Minutes of the meeting held on Thursday 12 May 2016 HARLOW COLLEGE FURTHER EDUCATION CORPORATION RESOURCES COMMITTEE Minutes of the meeting held on Thursday 12 May 2016 Membership: * Denotes Present In attendance: *E Johnson (Chair) *J Bedford *J Breen

More information

Improving the impact of development projects in Sub-Saharan Africa through increased UK/Brazil cooperation and partnerships Held in Brasilia

Improving the impact of development projects in Sub-Saharan Africa through increased UK/Brazil cooperation and partnerships Held in Brasilia Image: Brett Jordan Report Improving the impact of development projects in Sub-Saharan Africa through increased UK/Brazil cooperation and partnerships Thursday 17 Friday 18 November 2016 WP1492 Held in

More information

Job Description Head of Religious, Moral and Philosophical Studies (RMPS)

Job Description Head of Religious, Moral and Philosophical Studies (RMPS) Job Description Head of Religious, Moral and Philosophical Studies (RMPS) George Watson s College wishes to appoint a Head of Religious, Moral and Philosophical Studies (RMPS) from January 2018. The post

More information

Total amount of PPG expected for the year ,960. Objectives of spending PPG: In addition to the key principles, Oakdale Junior School:

Total amount of PPG expected for the year ,960. Objectives of spending PPG: In addition to the key principles, Oakdale Junior School: Total amount of PPG expected for the year 2015-16 138,960 Objectives of spending PPG: In addition to the key principles, Oakdale Junior School: Aims for all pupils to make at expected progress between

More information

Principal vacancies and appointments

Principal vacancies and appointments Principal vacancies and appointments 2009 10 Sally Robertson New Zealand Council for Educational Research NEW ZEALAND COUNCIL FOR EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH TE RŪNANGA O AOTEAROA MŌ TE RANGAHAU I TE MĀTAURANGA

More information

Kenya: Age distribution and school attendance of girls aged 9-13 years. UNESCO Institute for Statistics. 20 December 2012

Kenya: Age distribution and school attendance of girls aged 9-13 years. UNESCO Institute for Statistics. 20 December 2012 1. Introduction Kenya: Age distribution and school attendance of girls aged 9-13 years UNESCO Institute for Statistics 2 December 212 This document provides an overview of the pattern of school attendance

More information

LANGUAGE DIVERSITY AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT. Paul De Grauwe. University of Leuven

LANGUAGE DIVERSITY AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT. Paul De Grauwe. University of Leuven Preliminary draft LANGUAGE DIVERSITY AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT Paul De Grauwe University of Leuven January 2006 I am grateful to Michel Beine, Hans Dewachter, Geert Dhaene, Marco Lyrio, Pablo Rovira Kaltwasser,

More information

This Access Agreement is for only, to align with the WPSA and in light of the Browne Review.

This Access Agreement is for only, to align with the WPSA and in light of the Browne Review. University of Essex Access Agreement 2011-12 The University of Essex Access Agreement has been updated in October 2010 to include new tuition fee and bursary provision for 2011 entry and account for the

More information

CONFERENCE PAPER NCVER. What has been happening to vocational education and training diplomas and advanced diplomas? TOM KARMEL

CONFERENCE PAPER NCVER. What has been happening to vocational education and training diplomas and advanced diplomas? TOM KARMEL CONFERENCE PAPER NCVER What has been happening to vocational education and training diplomas and advanced diplomas? TOM KARMEL NATIONAL CENTRE FOR VOCATIONAL EDUCATION RESEARCH Paper presented to the National

More information

EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT

EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT By 2030, at least 60 percent of Texans ages 25 to 34 will have a postsecondary credential or degree. Target: Increase the percent of Texans ages 25 to 34 with a postsecondary credential.

More information

Knowledge for the Future Developments in Higher Education and Research in the Netherlands

Knowledge for the Future Developments in Higher Education and Research in the Netherlands Knowledge for the Future Developments in Higher Education and Research in the Netherlands Don F. Westerheijden Contribution to Vision Seminar Higher education and Research 2030 Helsinki, 2017-06-14 How

More information

Alternative education: Filling the gap in emergency and post-conflict situations

Alternative education: Filling the gap in emergency and post-conflict situations 2009 Alternative education: Filling the gap in emergency and post-conflict situations Overview Children and youth have a wide range of educational needs in emergency situations, especially when affected

More information

Academic profession in Europe

Academic profession in Europe Current changes in Finnish academic profession Timo Aarrevaara Professor, HEGOM University of Helsinki Academic profession in Europe The academic profession is a critical part of the future of knowledge-based

More information

Linguistics. Undergraduate. Departmental Honors. Graduate. Faculty. Linguistics 1

Linguistics. Undergraduate. Departmental Honors. Graduate. Faculty. Linguistics 1 Linguistics 1 Linguistics Matthew Gordon, Chair Interdepartmental Program in the College of Arts and Science 223 Tate Hall (573) 882-6421 gordonmj@missouri.edu Kibby Smith, Advisor Office of Multidisciplinary

More information

Audit Of Teaching Assignments. An Integrated Analysis of Teacher Educational Background and Courses Taught October 2007

Audit Of Teaching Assignments. An Integrated Analysis of Teacher Educational Background and Courses Taught October 2007 Audit Of Teaching Assignments October 2007 Audit Of Teaching Assignments Audit of Teaching Assignments Crown copyright, Province of Nova Scotia, 2007 The contents of this publication may be reproduced

More information

4.0 CAPACITY AND UTILIZATION

4.0 CAPACITY AND UTILIZATION 4.0 CAPACITY AND UTILIZATION The capacity of a school building is driven by four main factors: (1) the physical size of the instructional spaces, (2) the class size limits, (3) the schedule of uses, and

More information

Modern Trends in Higher Education Funding. Tilea Doina Maria a, Vasile Bleotu b

Modern Trends in Higher Education Funding. Tilea Doina Maria a, Vasile Bleotu b Available online at www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect Procedia - Social and Behavioral Scien ce s 116 ( 2014 ) 2226 2230 Abstract 5 th World Conference on Educational Sciences - WCES 2013 Modern Trends

More information

2013/Q&PQ THE SOUTH AFRICAN QUALIFICATIONS AUTHORITY

2013/Q&PQ THE SOUTH AFRICAN QUALIFICATIONS AUTHORITY 2013/Q&PQ THE SOUTH AFRICAN QUALIFICATIONS AUTHORITY Policy and Criteria for the Registration of Qualifications and Part Qualifications on the National Qualifications Framework Compiled and produced by:

More information

FACULTY OF PSYCHOLOGY

FACULTY OF PSYCHOLOGY FACULTY OF PSYCHOLOGY STRATEGY 2016 2022 // UNIVERSITY OF BERGEN STRATEGY 2016 2022 FACULTY OF PSYCHOLOGY 3 STRATEGY 2016 2022 (Adopted by the Faculty Board on 15 June 2016) The Faculty of Psychology has

More information

ACHIEVEMENTS AND CHALLENGES IN IMPLEMENTING KEY PRIORITY AREAS IN EDUCATION

ACHIEVEMENTS AND CHALLENGES IN IMPLEMENTING KEY PRIORITY AREAS IN EDUCATION ACHIEVEMENTS AND CHALLENGES IN IMPLEMENTING KEY PRIORITY AREAS IN EDUCATION 2011-2016 DISCUSSION POINTS 1. Background 2. Education Sector Priority Areas 3. Priority 1- Tuition Fee Free Education Policy

More information

UNIVERSITY OF DERBY JOB DESCRIPTION. Centre for Excellence in Learning and Teaching. JOB NUMBER SALARY to per annum

UNIVERSITY OF DERBY JOB DESCRIPTION. Centre for Excellence in Learning and Teaching. JOB NUMBER SALARY to per annum UNIVERSITY OF DERBY JOB DESCRIPTION JOB TITLE DEPARTMENT / COLLEGE LOCATION Associate Professor: Learning and Teaching Centre for Excellence in Learning and Teaching Kedleston Road JOB NUMBER 0749-17 SALARY

More information

Livermore Valley Joint Unified School District. B or better in Algebra I, or consent of instructor

Livermore Valley Joint Unified School District. B or better in Algebra I, or consent of instructor Livermore Valley Joint Unified School District DRAFT Course Title: AP Macroeconomics Grade Level(s) 11-12 Length of Course: Credit: Prerequisite: One semester or equivalent term 5 units B or better in

More information

Where has all the education gone in Sub-Saharan Africa? Employment and other outcomes among secondary school and university leavers

Where has all the education gone in Sub-Saharan Africa? Employment and other outcomes among secondary school and university leavers MPRA Munich Personal RePEc Archive Where has all the education gone in Sub-Saharan Africa? Employment and other outcomes among secondary school and university leavers Samer Al-Samarrai and Paul Bennell

More information

In reviewing progress since 2000, this regional

In reviewing progress since 2000, this regional United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization EFA Global Monitoring Report 2 0 1 5 Regional overview: East Asia and the Pacific United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization

More information

The Netherlands. Jeroen Huisman. Introduction

The Netherlands. Jeroen Huisman. Introduction 4 The Netherlands Jeroen Huisman Introduction Looking solely at the legislation, one could claim that the Dutch higher education system has been officially known as a binary system since 1986. At that

More information

An Empirical Analysis of the Effects of Mexican American Studies Participation on Student Achievement within Tucson Unified School District

An Empirical Analysis of the Effects of Mexican American Studies Participation on Student Achievement within Tucson Unified School District An Empirical Analysis of the Effects of Mexican American Studies Participation on Student Achievement within Tucson Unified School District Report Submitted June 20, 2012, to Willis D. Hawley, Ph.D., Special

More information

The International Coach Federation (ICF) Global Consumer Awareness Study

The International Coach Federation (ICF) Global Consumer Awareness Study www.pwc.com The International Coach Federation (ICF) Global Consumer Awareness Study Summary of the Main Regional Results and Variations Fort Worth, Texas Presentation Structure 2 Research Overview 3 Research

More information

REPORT ON THE ACTIVITIES OF THE INSTITUTE IN 2011

REPORT ON THE ACTIVITIES OF THE INSTITUTE IN 2011 UIS/GB/XIII/3REV. Montreal, November 2011 Issued in English only UNESCO INSTITUTE FOR STATISTICS (UIS) GOVERNING BOARD Thirteenth Ordinary Session (Montreal, 17-18 November 2011) Item 7 of the provisional

More information

THE QUEEN S SCHOOL Whole School Pay Policy

THE QUEEN S SCHOOL Whole School Pay Policy The Queen s Church of England Primary School Encouraging every child to reach their full potential, nurtured and supported in a Christian community which lives by the values of Love, Compassion and Respect.

More information

PUBLIC CASE REPORT Use of the GeoGebra software at upper secondary school

PUBLIC CASE REPORT Use of the GeoGebra software at upper secondary school PUBLIC CASE REPORT Use of the GeoGebra software at upper secondary school Linked to the pedagogical activity: Use of the GeoGebra software at upper secondary school Written by: Philippe Leclère, Cyrille

More information

CONSULTATION ON THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE COMPETENCY STANDARD FOR LICENSED IMMIGRATION ADVISERS

CONSULTATION ON THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE COMPETENCY STANDARD FOR LICENSED IMMIGRATION ADVISERS CONSULTATION ON THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE COMPETENCY STANDARD FOR LICENSED IMMIGRATION ADVISERS Introduction Background 1. The Immigration Advisers Licensing Act 2007 (the Act) requires anyone giving advice

More information

Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education. Title I Comparability

Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education. Title I Comparability Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education Title I Comparability 2009-2010 Title I provides federal financial assistance to school districts to provide supplemental educational services

More information

SASKATCHEWAN MINISTRY OF ADVANCED EDUCATION

SASKATCHEWAN MINISTRY OF ADVANCED EDUCATION SASKATCHEWAN MINISTRY OF ADVANCED EDUCATION Report March 2017 Report compiled by Insightrix Research Inc. 1 3223 Millar Ave. Saskatoon, Saskatchewan T: 1-866-888-5640 F: 1-306-384-5655 Table of Contents

More information

VOCATIONAL QUALIFICATION IN YOUTH AND LEISURE INSTRUCTION 2009

VOCATIONAL QUALIFICATION IN YOUTH AND LEISURE INSTRUCTION 2009 Requirements for Vocational Qualifications VOCATIONAL QUALIFICATION IN YOUTH AND LEISURE INSTRUCTION 2009 Regulation 17/011/2009 Publications 2013:4 Publications 2013:4 Requirements for Vocational Qualifications

More information

Engineers and Engineering Brand Monitor 2015

Engineers and Engineering Brand Monitor 2015 Engineers and Engineering Brand Monitor 2015 Key Findings Prepared for Engineering UK By IFF Research 7 September 2015 We gratefully acknowledge the support of Pearson in delivering this study Contact

More information

Financing of Higher Education in Latin America Lessons from Chile, Brazil, and Mexico

Financing of Higher Education in Latin America Lessons from Chile, Brazil, and Mexico Inter-American Development Bank Financing of Higher Education in Latin America Lessons from Chile, Brazil, and Mexico Paulina Gonzalez-Pose Sabine Rieble Aubourg Tertiary Education Financing Regional Workshop

More information

Centre for Evaluation & Monitoring SOSCA. Feedback Information

Centre for Evaluation & Monitoring SOSCA. Feedback Information Centre for Evaluation & Monitoring SOSCA Feedback Information Contents Contents About SOSCA... 3 SOSCA Feedback... 3 1. Assessment Feedback... 4 2. Predictions and Chances Graph Software... 7 3. Value

More information

The views of Step Up to Social Work trainees: cohort 1 and cohort 2

The views of Step Up to Social Work trainees: cohort 1 and cohort 2 The views of Step Up to Social Work trainees: cohort 1 and cohort 2 Research report January 2014 Dr Mary Baginsky and Professor Jill Manthorpe - Social Care Workforce Research Unit, King s College, London

More information

Educational system gaps in Romania. Roberta Mihaela Stanef *, Alina Magdalena Manole

Educational system gaps in Romania. Roberta Mihaela Stanef *, Alina Magdalena Manole Available online at www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect Procedia - Social and Behavioral Scien ce s 93 ( 2013 ) 794 798 3rd World Conference on Learning, Teaching and Educational Leadership (WCLTA-2012)

More information

Post-16 Vocational Education and Training in Denmark

Post-16 Vocational Education and Training in Denmark REPORT FROM THE INSPECTORATE Post-16 Vocational Education and Training in Denmark International Report May 1994 THE FURTHER EDUCATION FUNDING COUNCIL ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The detailed arrangements for the

More information

Rethinking the Federal Role in Elementary and Secondary Education

Rethinking the Federal Role in Elementary and Secondary Education Rethinking the Federal Role in Elementary and Secondary Education By Paul T. Hill 1Are the values or principles embodied in the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 the same values or principles

More information

National Survey of Student Engagement Spring University of Kansas. Executive Summary

National Survey of Student Engagement Spring University of Kansas. Executive Summary National Survey of Student Engagement Spring 2010 University of Kansas Executive Summary Overview One thousand six hundred and twenty-one (1,621) students from the University of Kansas completed the web-based

More information

Lesson M4. page 1 of 2

Lesson M4. page 1 of 2 Lesson M4 page 1 of 2 Miniature Gulf Coast Project Math TEKS Objectives 111.22 6b.1 (A) apply mathematics to problems arising in everyday life, society, and the workplace; 6b.1 (C) select tools, including

More information

TRAVEL & TOURISM CAREER GUIDE. a world of career opportunities

TRAVEL & TOURISM CAREER GUIDE. a world of career opportunities TRAVEL & TOURISM CAREER GUIDE CULTURE, ARTS, TOURISM, HOSPITALITY & SPORT SECTOR EDUCATION & TRAINING AUTHORITY (CATHSSETA) a world of career opportunities (011) 217 0600 www.cathsseta.org.za 1 Newton

More information

Cascade Approach to Training: Theoretical Issues and Practical Applications in Non - Formal Education

Cascade Approach to Training: Theoretical Issues and Practical Applications in Non - Formal Education Cascade Approach to Training: Theoretical Issues and Practical Applications in Non - Formal Education Thanassis Karalis University of Patras, University Campus Rion, Patras, 26504 Greece Abstract In this

More information

5.7 Country case study: Vietnam

5.7 Country case study: Vietnam 5.7 Country case study: Vietnam Author Nguyen Xuan Hung, Secretary, Vietnam Pharmaceutical Association, xuanhung29@vnn.vn Summary Pharmacy workforce development has only taken place over the last two decades

More information

Effective Pre-school and Primary Education 3-11 Project (EPPE 3-11)

Effective Pre-school and Primary Education 3-11 Project (EPPE 3-11) Effective Pre-school and Primary Education 3-11 Project (EPPE 3-11) A longitudinal study funded by the DfES (2003 2008) Exploring pupils views of primary school in Year 5 Address for correspondence: EPPSE

More information

University of Toronto

University of Toronto University of Toronto OFFICE OF THE VICE PRESIDENT AND PROVOST 1. Introduction A Framework for Graduate Expansion 2004-05 to 2009-10 In May, 2000, Governing Council Approved a document entitled Framework

More information

Annex 1: Millennium Development Goals Indicators

Annex 1: Millennium Development Goals Indicators Annex 1: Millennium Development Goals Indicators Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) Goals and Targets(Millennium Declaration) Indicators for monitoring progress GOAL 1: ERADICATE EXTREME POVERTY AND HUNGER

More information

1.0 INTRODUCTION. The purpose of the Florida school district performance review is to identify ways that a designated school district can:

1.0 INTRODUCTION. The purpose of the Florida school district performance review is to identify ways that a designated school district can: 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Overview Section 11.515, Florida Statutes, was created by the 1996 Florida Legislature for the purpose of conducting performance reviews of school districts in Florida. The statute

More information

Initial teacher training in vocational subjects

Initial teacher training in vocational subjects Initial teacher training in vocational subjects This report looks at the quality of initial teacher training in vocational subjects. Based on visits to the 14 providers that undertake this training, it

More information

Undergraduates Views of K-12 Teaching as a Career Choice

Undergraduates Views of K-12 Teaching as a Career Choice Undergraduates Views of K-12 Teaching as a Career Choice A Report Prepared for The Professional Educator Standards Board Prepared by: Ana M. Elfers Margaret L. Plecki Elise St. John Rebecca Wedel University

More information

Public Expenditure in Universities in Argentina

Public Expenditure in Universities in Argentina Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Working Paper N.8/03 Produced by the World Bank Office for Argentina, Chile, Paraguay

More information

Teacher Supply and Demand in the State of Wyoming

Teacher Supply and Demand in the State of Wyoming Teacher Supply and Demand in the State of Wyoming Supply Demand Prepared by Robert Reichardt 2002 McREL To order copies of Teacher Supply and Demand in the State of Wyoming, contact McREL: Mid-continent

More information

University of Cambridge: Programme Specifications POSTGRADUATE ADVANCED CERTIFICATE IN EDUCATIONAL STUDIES. June 2012

University of Cambridge: Programme Specifications POSTGRADUATE ADVANCED CERTIFICATE IN EDUCATIONAL STUDIES. June 2012 University of Cambridge: Programme Specifications Every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the information in this programme specification. Programme specifications are produced and then reviewed

More information

Report on Academic Recruitment, Hiring, and Attrition

Report on Academic Recruitment, Hiring, and Attrition Report on 2015 2016 Academic Recruitment, Hiring, and Attrition Amanda L. Golbeck, Thomas H. Barr, and Colleen A. Rose Each year in academic mathematical sciences departments around the United States,

More information

Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (MSCA)

Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (MSCA) Education Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (MSCA) South Africa-European Union Space Dialogue Workshop on Scientific, Technical and Entrepreneurial Skills Development for the Space Sector 19 Nov. 2013 Pretoria

More information

Assessment and national report of Poland on the existing training provisions of professionals in the Healthcare Waste Management industry REPORT: III

Assessment and national report of Poland on the existing training provisions of professionals in the Healthcare Waste Management industry REPORT: III Assessment and national report of Poland on the existing training provisions of professionals in the Healthcare Waste Management industry REPORT: III DEVELOPING AN EU STANDARDISED APPROACH TO VOCATIONAL

More information

Educational Attainment

Educational Attainment A Demographic and Socio-Economic Profile of Allen County, Indiana based on the 2010 Census and the American Community Survey Educational Attainment A Review of Census Data Related to the Educational Attainment

More information

Assumption University Five-Year Strategic Plan ( )

Assumption University Five-Year Strategic Plan ( ) Assumption University Five-Year Strategic Plan (2014 2018) AU Strategies for Development AU Five-Year Strategic Plan (2014 2018) Vision, Mission, Uniqueness, Identity and Goals Au Vision Assumption University

More information

international PROJECTS MOSCOW

international PROJECTS MOSCOW international PROJECTS MOSCOW Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Journalism INTERNATIONAL EXCHANGES Journalism & Communication Partners IHECS Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Journalism

More information

Research Update. Educational Migration and Non-return in Northern Ireland May 2008

Research Update. Educational Migration and Non-return in Northern Ireland May 2008 Research Update Educational Migration and Non-return in Northern Ireland May 2008 The Equality Commission for Northern Ireland (hereafter the Commission ) in 2007 contracted the Employment Research Institute

More information