Pie Charts. Final Exam Task 1 Preparation

Transcription

1 Level 3 Writing Pie Charts Final Exam Task 1 Preparation Your final exam is in Week 14, on Wednesday May 29. Get ready! For the exam, you will have to write an essay and a report. These notes are only about the report. For the report, you will have to write about a pie chart and a bar chart or a pie chart and a table in just 20 minutes. These notes are just about how to write about a pie chart. Next week, we will study how to write about a pie chart and table together and a pie chart and bar graph together. You will have to write at least 150 words. Name: ID: Section: Teacher:

2 WRITING ABOUT PIE CHARTS Tips for writing about pie charts Name the largest section first Compare other sections to the largest section or to each other. Look for ways to compare the different sections of the chart Use comparative adjectives (adjective + er) Use superlative adjectives (adjective + est) Use more than or less than Describing One Part of a Pie Chart 1. Starting with the amount: The highest The greatest The largest A significant The smallest percentage of proportion of number of women books read tourists attended university. were Arabic. came from Russia The lowest 2. Starting with the subject: largest Pizza was the second largest smallest percentage of the total. Pizza was the most food. Law was the Fords were the second/third most least popular common major. cars.

3 1. Starting with the amount Describing Two Parts of a Pie Chart As many Twice as many Three times as many Landcruisers students were sold came from Oman as Not as many shopping malls were in Dubai More/ far more Much/Many more A lot/a few more Considerably more Significantly more Landcruisers students shopping malls were sold came from Oman were in Dubai than Slightly more Fractionally more 2. Starting with the subject as just as nearly as almost as not as as Drinking coffee was Nokia phones were Swiss watches were more much more far more considerably more slightly more less slightly less fractionally less far less common popular than Vocabulary to describe Common Fractions Percent Another way to say it 20% A fifth (1/5) 25% A quarter (1/4) 33% A third (1/3) 50% A half (1/2) 66% Two thirds (2/3) 75% Three quarters (3/4)

4 PIE CHART: GRAMMAR FOCUS Revisiting Comparative and Superlative Adjectives Comparatives are used to show the differences between two things. Superlatives are used to show how one thing is different from two or more things. For short adjectives, we usually add -er to the word and use than to compare two things. If the word ends in y, change y to i and add -er or -est. For the superlative, add -est. Don t forget the! Base Word high low Comparative higher The percentage of tourists for Al Ain was higher than for Doha. lower Level Three classes had a lower number of students than Level Two classes. Superlative the highest Beirut had the highest percentage of tourists. the lowest Level One classes had the lowest number of students. For longer adjectives, we cannot use er and est. More and less are used to make the comparative and the most/the least are used for the superlative. Base Word Comparative Superlative popular more/less popular than Pepsi was a more popular drink than Sprite. the most/the least popular The least popular drink was Red Bull. common more/ less common than Cancer was less common than heart disease. the most/ the least common The most common disease was diabetes.

5 PIE CHART: GRAMMAR FOCUS Fill in the blanks with the comparative OR the superlative form of the adjective 1. Most students thought a graph report was the (easy) kind of writing. 2. Playing computer games was (popular) than reading books. 3. Chatting online was (popular) activity amongst teenagers in Al Ain. 4. The production of oil was (high) in the UAE than in Kuwait. 5. The USA was the (high) producer of Carbon Dioxide. 6. Students from Al Ain were (great) in number than those from RAK. 7. The (low) percentage of international students at Cambridge university came from the Middle East. 8. Mobile phone calls were (expensive) than landline phones. Write a sentence to compare the two things given. Example: gold/silver Gold was more expensive than silver. 1. people/ working in jobs /studying at university 2. women/ work part-time/ men 3. English/ difficult / Arabic 4. swimming pools/clean/ the sea 5. Writing Class/ easy/ Integrated Class

6 PIE CHART VOCABULARY PRACTICE Complete the sentences. The Home Cities of UAE University Students in The percentage of come from Al Ain. 2. is the second most home city. 3. RAK is the second percentage of the total. 4. times many students come from RAK as Fujairah. 5. students come from Abu Dhabi than from other cities. 6. Students from RAK are considerably common students from Fujairah. 7. Students from Abu Dhabi are common than students from Fujairah. 8. Students from Al Ain make up just under [use a fraction] of the total. 9. Students from RAK account for exactly [use a fraction] of the total.

7 PIE CHART: MODEL ANSWER Home Cities of UAEU Students Abu Dhabi 3% Fujairah 5% Other 2% RAK 25% Al Ain 65% Put the words of the introduction sentences in the correct order: The at 20 Arab pie came the from that students the United chart Emirates various University in shows cities. The Overall, the students Al Ain largest of by came from far percentage, Overall,, while percentage was from students the Abu Dhabi smallest of. while _ Put the fractions and numbers in the box into the right gaps in the body paragraph: just under one tenth 5 percent exactly one quarter 2 percent less than half nearly two thirds 3 percent From the pie chart, we can see that 1) of all UAEU students were Al Ain residents. The next most common home city was RAK, which accounted for 2) of students in However, this was still 3) of the percentage of students from Al Ain. Together, Fujairah and Abu Dhabi made up 4) of students, at 5) and 6) respectively. Finally, the lowest percentage of students came from other different cities in the UAE, with only 7) of the total. (134 words)

8 PIE CHART: MODEL ANSWER Iraq 5% Qatar 5% Kuwait 12% Arabian Gulf Oil Exports UAE 14% Saudi Arabia 49% Iran 15% Fill in the blanks to complete the report. The pie graph oil exports in for 6 Arabian Gulf countries (Saudi Arabia, Iran, UAE, Kuwait, Qatar and Iraq) in Overall, Saudi Arabia had the percentage of exports while Iraq and Qatar had the percentages of oil exports. The highest exporter of oil was Saudi Arabia which made almost of the oil exports at 49%. Iran and the UAE together made just over one of the exports at 15% and 14% respectively. Over as much oil was exported by Kuwait (12%) as was exported by Qatar or Iraq, which were the at 5% each.

9 Answers PIE CHART: GRAMMAR FOCUS Fill in the blanks with the comparative OR the superlative form of the adjective 1. Most students thought a graph report was the easiest (easy) kind of writing. 2. Playing computer games was more popular (popular) than reading books. 3. Chatting online was the most popular (popular) activity amongst teenagers in Al Ain. 4. The production of oil was higher (high) in the UAE than in Kuwait. 5. The USA was the highest (high) producer of Carbon Dioxide. 6. Students from Al Ain were greater (great) in number than those from RAK. 7. The lowest (low) percentage of international students at Cambridge university came from the Middle East. 8. Mobile phone calls were more expensive (expensive) than landline phones. Write a sentence to compare the two things given. Example: gold/silver Gold was more expensive than silver. 6. people/ working in jobs /studying at university There are more people working in jobs than studying at university. 7. women/ work part-time/ men More women work part-time than men. 8. English/ difficult / Arabic English is more difficult than Arabic. 9. swimming pools/clean/ the sea Swimming pools are cleaner than the sea. 10. Writing Class/ easy/ Integrated Class Writing class is easier than Integrated class.

10 PIE CHART VOCABULARY PRACTICE Complete the sentences. The Home Cities of UAE University Students in The highest / largest percentage of students come from Al Ain. 11. RAK is the second most common home city. 12. RAK is the second highest / largest percentage of the total. 13. Five times as many students come from RAK as Fujairah. 14. More students come from Abu Dhabi than from other cities. 15. Students from RAK are considerably more common than students from Fujairah. 16. Students from Abu Dhabi are slightly less common than students from Fujairah. 17. Students from Al Ain make up just under [use two thirds a fraction] of the total. 18. Students from RAK account for exactly [use one quarter a fraction] of the total.

11 PIE CHART: MODEL ANSWER Home Cities of UAEU Students Abu Dhabi 3% Fujairah 5% Other 2% RAK 25% Al Ain 65% Put the words of the introduction sentences in the correct order: The at 2011 Arab pie came the from that students the United chart Emirates various University in shows cities. The pie chart shows the various cities at the United Arab Emirates University students came from in Overall, the students Al Ain largest of by came from far percentage, Overall,, the largest percentage of students by far came from Al Ain while percentage was from students the Abu Dhabi smallest of. while _ the smallest percentage of students was from Abu Dhabi. Put the fractions and numbers in the box into the right gaps in the body paragraph: just under one tenth 5 percent exactly one quarter 2 percent less than half nearly two thirds 3 percent From the pie chart, we can see that 1) nearly two thirds of all UAEU students were Al Ain residents. The next most common home city was RAK, which accounted for 2) exactly one quarter of students in However, this was still 3) less than half of the percentage of students from Al Ain. Together, Fujairah and Abu Dhabi made up 4) just under one tenth of students, at 5) 5% and 6) 3% respectively. Finally, the lowest percentage of students came from other different cities in the UAE, with only 7) 2% of the total. (134 words)

12 PIE CHART: MODEL ANSWER Iraq 5% Qatar 5% Kuwait 12% Arabian Gulf Oil Exports UAE 14% Saudi Arabia 49% Iran 15% Fill in the blanks to complete the report. The pie graph shows oil exports in percentages for 6 Arabian Gulf countries (Saudi Arabia, Iran, UAE, Kuwait, Qatar and Iraq) in Overall, Saudi Arabia had the highest percentage of exports while Iraq and Qatar had the lowest percentages of oil exports. The highest exporter of oil was Saudi Arabia which made almost half of the oil exports at 49%. Iran and the UAE together made just over one quarter of the exports at 15% and 14% respectively. Over twice as much oil was exported by Kuwait (12%) as was exported by Qatar or Iraq, which were the same at 5% each.

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