Advanced Placement Vertical Teams Curriculum Manual: World Languages

Transcription

1 Austin Independent School District Advanced Placement Vertical Teams Curriculum Manual: World Languages A d v a n c e d A c a d e m i c S e r v i c e s a n d W o r l d L a n g u a g e s

2 Who can take Pre-AP and AP Courses? All students in all Austin ISD middle and high schools have access to and are eligible to enroll in Pre-AP and AP courses. Austin ISD supports The College Board s Equity and Access Policy Statement. The College Board s Equity and Access Policy Statement The College Board strongly encourages educators to make equitable access a guiding principle for their AP programs by giving all willing and academically prepared students the opportunity to participate in AP. We encourage educators to: Eliminate barriers that restrict access to AP for students from ethnic, racial, and socioeconomic groups that have been traditionally underserved. Make every effort to ensure their AP classes reflect the diversity of their student population. Provide all students with access to academically challenging coursework before they enroll in AP classes. Only through a commitment to equitable preparation and access can true equity and excellence be achieved.

3 AP World Languages Instructional Model

4 Pre-AP Belief Statements What is Pre-AP? Pre-AP is a suite of K-12 professional development resources and services. Pre-AP courses provide students with strategies and tools they need to engage in active, high-level learning to develop the skills, habits of mind, and concepts necessary to succeed in advanced placement courses and achieve college readiness. In Austin ISD, we believe: All students can perform at rigorous academic levels. This expectation should be reflected in curriculum and instruction throughout the school so that all students are consistently being challenged to expand their knowledge and skills. All students should be encouraged to accept the challenge of a rigorous academic curriculum through enrollment in advanced level and AP courses. We can prepare every student for higher intellectual engagement by starting the development of skills and acquisition of knowledge as early as possible. The middle and high school years provide a powerful opportunity to help all students acquire the knowledge, concepts, and skills needed to engage in higher levels of learning. It is important to have recognized standards for college-preparatory and college-level academic work. The Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board College and Career Readiness Standards are integrated into the state Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills (TEKS). The College Board has curricular requirements that must be met before an AP course is authorized. While every student is different and every teacher has unique strengths and a unique style, common expectations in terms of topics, concepts, and skills benefit all students. All students should be prepared for and have an opportunity to participate successfully in college. Equitable access to higher education must be a guiding principle for teachers, counselors, administrators, and policymakers. Equity means more than offering the same opportunities; it means a willingness to do whatever is necessary to help prepare a wide variety of students with different needs, different backgrounds, and different abilities. Schools should make every effort to ensure that advanced level and AP courses reflect the diversity of the student population. Barriers however unintentional or complex that limit access to demanding courses for all students should be eliminated, particularly those for underrepresented ethnic, racial, and socioeconomic groups. Adapted from

5 Vertical Sequence of Courses The following flowchart outlines the recommended sequence of courses in World Languages. Pre-AP classes prepare students to take AP classes, and AP classes prepare students for college-level work. French I French II Pre-AP French III AP French Language & Culture IV French V French VI French VII German I German II Pre-AP German III AP German Language & Culture IV German V German VI German VII Latin I Latin II Pre-AP Latin III AP Latin IV Latin V Latin VI Latin VII Spanish I Spanish II Pre-AP Spanish III AP Spanish Language & Culture IV AP Spanish Literature & Culture V Spanish VI Spanish VII

6 Chinese I Chinese II Pre-AP Chinese III AP Chinese Language & Culture IV Chinese V Chinese VI Chinese VII Japanese I Japanese II Pre-AP Japanese III AP Japanese Language & Culture IV Japanese V Japanese VI Japanese VII American Sign Language I American Sign Language II American Sign Language III American Sign Language IV American Sign Language V American Sign Language VI American Sign Language VII Spanish for Spanish Speakers I Spanish for Spanish Speakers II Pre-AP Spanish III AP Spanish Language & Culture IV AP Spanish Literature & Culture V Spanish VI Spanish VII Native speakers may be scheduled for upper level courses based on the results of a proficiency placement level exam. The proficiency placement exam is for placement purposes only, and will NOT constitute credit in the lower level course(s).

7 Curricular Guidelines for American Sign Language The Texas Education Agency has developed Curricular Requirements and Strands for each ASL course. These requirements should be emphasized in the development of skills in all ASL courses. Curricular Requirements Novice Learners: understand short-signed phrases when attending and respond expressively with learned material; produce learned signs, phrases, and sentences; detect main ideas in familiar material that is signed; be able to transcribe ASL into English gloss; recognize the importance of communication and how it relates to the American Deaf culture; and recognize the importance of acquiring accuracy of expression. Intermediate Learners: participate in simple face-to-face communication; create statements and questions to communicate independently when signing; understand main ideas and some details of signed material on familiar topics; understand simple signed statements and questions and transcribe these into written English gloss; meet limited practical and social communication needs; use knowledge of the culture in the development of communication skills; use knowledge of the components of ASL, including grammar, to increase accuracy of expression; and cope successfully in straightforward social and survival situations. Advanced Learners: participate fully in casual conversations in culturally appropriate ways; explain, narrate, and describe in past, present, and future time; understand main ideas and most details of material signed on a variety of topics; transcribe ASL into written English gloss; cope successfully in problematic social and survival situations; achieve an acceptable level of accuracy of expression; and apply knowledge of culture when communicating. Curricular Strands COMMUNICATION The student communicates in ASL using expressive and receptive communication skills. The student is expected to: engage in a variety of signed exchanges of learned material to socialize and to provide and obtain information; demonstrate understanding of simple, clearly signed language such as simple stories, high-frequency commands, and brief instructions when dealing with familiar topics; present information using familiar words, phrases, and sentences to others; and demonstrate an awareness of ASL grammar, vocabulary, and phonology/cherology. CULTURES The student gains knowledge and understanding of other cultures. The student is expected to: demonstrate an understanding of the practices (what people do) and how they are related to the perspectives (how people perceive things) of the cultures studied; and demonstrate an understanding of the products (what people create) and how they are related to the perspectives (how people perceive things) of the cultures studied. CONNECTIONS The student uses the language to make connections with other subject areas and to acquire information. The student is expected to: use resources (that may include technology) in the language and cultures being studied to gain access to information; and use the language to obtain, reinforce, or expand knowledge of other subject areas. COMPARISONS The student develops insight into the nature of language and culture by comparing the student's own language and culture to another. The student is expected to: demonstrate an understanding of the nature of language through comparisons of the student's own language and ASL; demonstrate an understanding of the concept of culture through comparisons of the student's own culture and the American Deaf culture; and demonstrate an understanding of the influence of one language and culture on another. COMMUNITIES The student participates in communities at home and around the world by using languages other than English. The student is expected to: use the language both within and beyond the school setting through activities such as participating in cultural events and using technology to communicate; and show evidence of becoming a lifelong learner by using the language for personal enrichment and career development.

8 Curricular Guidelines for Chinese The College Board has developed Curricular Requirements for each AP course. These requirements should be emphasized in the development of skills in Pre-AP courses. The Curriculum Strands below are reflective of state and national standards for which the student expectations vary based on the proficiency levels of novice, intermediate and advanced. Curricular Requirements Demonstrate level of Chinese proficiency across the three communicative modes: interpretive, interpersonal, and presentational, as articulated in Standards for Foreign Language Learning in the 21st Century (Standards); and at the Intermediate level, as articulated in the ACTFL Performance Guidelines for K- 12 Learners. Use Chinese almost exclusively in class and encourages students to do likewise. Expose students to perspectives broader than their immediate environment. Assessments are frequent, varied, and explicitly linked to the Standards' goal areas. Prior to assigning an assessment task, teachers share with their students the criteria against which their performances will be evaluated. Choose from both conventional print and aural materials such as textbooks, audiovisual materials, and Web-based content designed for language learning. They also make use of materials generally used by native Chinese speakers, such as print and Web-based texts; animated computer programs; and video-, CD-, and DVD-based products. Teachers scaffold students' experiences with these texts, particularly those that would normally be considered beyond the grasp of high school students. Develop both communication and language learning strategies, such as inferring meaning either through sociocultural context or linguistic features. Plans and implements structured cooperative learning activities to support ongoing and frequent interpersonal interaction, and employs a range of instructional strategies to meet the diverse needs of his or her learners. Provides students with opportunities to develop both Chinese handwriting skills and word processing skills in Hanyu Pinyin or Bopomofo. Curricular Strands COMMUNICATION The student communicates in Chinese using the skills of listening, speaking, reading, and writing. The student is expected to: engage in oral and written exchanges of learned material to socialize and to provide and obtain information; demonstrate understanding of simple, clearly spoken, and written language such as simple stories, high-frequency commands, and brief instructions when dealing with familiar topics; and present information using familiar words, phrases, and sentences to listeners and readers. CULTURES The student gains knowledge and understanding of other cultures. The student is expected to: demonstrate an understanding of the practices (what people do) and how they are related to the perspectives (how people perceive things) of the cultures studied; and demonstrate an understanding of the products (what people create) and how they are related to the perspectives (how people perceive things) of the cultures studied. CONNECTIONS The student uses the language to make connections with other subject areas and to acquire information. The student is expected to: use resources (that may include technology) in the language and cultures being studied to gain access to information; and use the language to obtain, reinforce, or expand knowledge of other subject areas. COMPARISONS The student develops insight into the nature of language and culture by comparing the student's own language and culture to another. The student is expected to: demonstrate an understanding of the nature of language through comparisons of the student's own language and the language studied; demonstrate an understanding of the concept of culture through comparisons of the student's own culture and the cultures studied; and demonstrate an understanding of the influence of one language and culture on another. COMMUNITIES The student participates in communities at home and around the world by using languages other than English. The student is expected to: use the language both within and beyond the school setting through activities such as participating in cultural events and using technology to communicate; and show evidence of becoming a lifelong learner by using the language for personal enrichment and career development.

9 Curricular Guidelines for French The College Board has developed Curricular Requirements for each AP course. These requirements should be emphasized in the development of skills in Pre-AP courses. The Curriculum Strands below are reflective of state and national standards for which the student expectations vary based on the proficiency levels of novice, intermediate and advanced. Curricular Requirements Uses French almost exclusively in class and encourages students to do likewise. Chooses instructional materials that include a variety of authentic audio and video recordings and authentic written texts such as newspaper and magazine articles, as well as literary texts. Demonstrates proficiency in spoken and written Presentational and Interpersonal Communication in a variety of situations in the Intermediate to Pre-Advanced* range. Demonstrates ability in Interpretive Communication to understand and synthesize information from a variety of authentic audio, visual, audiovisual, written, and print resources. Incorporates interdisciplinary topics and explicitly addresses all six course themes: Global Challenges, Science and Technology, Contemporary Life, Personal and Public Identities, Families and Communities, and Beauty and Aesthetics. Demonstrates an understanding of the products, practices, and perspectives of the target cultures. Makes comparisons between and within languages and cultures. Uses the French language in real-life settings. Curricular Strands COMMUNICATION The student communicates in French using the skills of listening, speaking, reading, and writing. The student is expected to: engage in oral and written exchanges of learned material to socialize and to provide and obtain information; demonstrate understanding of simple, clearly spoken, and written language such as simple stories, high-frequency commands, and brief instructions when dealing with familiar topics; and present information using familiar words, phrases, and sentences to listeners and readers. CULTURES The student gains knowledge and understanding of other cultures. The student is expected to: demonstrate an understanding of the practices (what people do) and how they are related to the perspectives (how people perceive things) of the cultures studied; and demonstrate an understanding of the products (what people create) and how they are related to the perspectives (how people perceive things) of the cultures studied. CONNECTIONS The student uses the language to make connections with other subject areas and to acquire information. The student is expected to: use resources (that may include technology) in the language and cultures being studied to gain access to information; and use the language to obtain, reinforce, or expand knowledge of other subject areas. COMPARISONS The student develops insight into the nature of language and culture by comparing the student's own language and culture to another. The student is expected to: demonstrate an understanding of the nature of language through comparisons of the student's own language and the language studied; demonstrate an understanding of the concept of culture through comparisons of the student's own culture and the cultures studied; and demonstrate an understanding of the influence of one language and culture on another. COMMUNITIES The student participates in communities at home and around the world by using languages other than English. The student is expected to: use the language both within and beyond the school setting through activities such as participating in cultural events and using technology to communicate; and show evidence of becoming a lifelong learner by using the language for personal enrichment and career development.

10 Curricular Guidelines for German The College Board has developed Curricular Requirements for each AP course. These requirements should be emphasized in the development of skills in Pre-AP courses. The Curriculum Strands below are reflective of state and national standards for which the student expectations vary based on the proficiency levels of novice, intermediate and advanced. Curricular Requirements Uses German almost exclusively in class and encourages students to do likewise. Chooses instructional materials that include a variety of authentic audio and video recordings and authentic written texts such as newspaper and magazine articles, as well as literary texts. Demonstrates proficiency in spoken and written Presentational and Interpersonal Communication in a variety of situations in the Intermediate to Pre-Advanced* range. Demonstrates ability in Interpretive Communication to understand and synthesize information from a variety of authentic audio, visual, audiovisual, written, and print resources. Incorporates interdisciplinary topics and explicitly addresses all six course themes: Global Challenges, Science and Technology, Contemporary Life, Personal and Public Identities, Families and Communities, and Beauty and Aesthetics. Demonstrates an understanding of the products, practices, and perspectives of the target cultures. Makes comparisons between and within languages and cultures. Uses the German language in real-life settings. Curricular Strands COMMUNICATION The student communicates in German using the skills of listening, speaking, reading, and writing. The student is expected to: engage in oral and written exchanges of learned material to socialize and to provide and obtain information; demonstrate understanding of simple, clearly spoken, and written language such as simple stories, high-frequency commands, and brief instructions when dealing with familiar topics; and present information using familiar words, phrases, and sentences to listeners and readers. CULTURES The student gains knowledge and understanding of other cultures. The student is expected to: demonstrate an understanding of the practices (what people do) and how they are related to the perspectives (how people perceive things) of the cultures studied; and demonstrate an understanding of the products (what people create) and how they are related to the perspectives (how people perceive things) of the cultures studied. CONNECTIONS The student uses the language to make connections with other subject areas and to acquire information. The student is expected to: use resources (that may include technology) in the language and cultures being studied to gain access to information; and use the language to obtain, reinforce, or expand knowledge of other subject areas. COMPARISONS The student develops insight into the nature of language and culture by comparing the student's own language and culture to another. The student is expected to: demonstrate an understanding of the nature of language through comparisons of the student's own language and the language studied; demonstrate an understanding of the concept of culture through comparisons of the student's own culture and the cultures studied; and demonstrate an understanding of the influence of one language and culture on another. COMMUNITIES The student participates in communities at home and around the world by using languages other than English. The student is expected to: use the language both within and beyond the school setting through activities such as participating in cultural events and using technology to communicate; and show evidence of becoming a lifelong learner by using the language for personal enrichment and career development.

11 Curricular Guidelines for Japanese The College Board has developed Curricular Requirements for each AP course. These requirements should be emphasized in the development of skills in Pre-AP courses. The Curriculum Strands below are reflective of state and national standards for which the student expectations vary based on the proficiency levels of novice, intermediate and advanced. Curricular Requirements Demonstrates level of Japanese proficiency across the three communicative modes: interpretive, interpersonal, and presentational, as articulated in Standards for Foreign Language Learning in the 21st Century (Standards); and at the Intermediate level, as articulated in the ACTFL Performance Guidelines for K-12 Learners. Use Japanese almost exclusively in class and encourages students to do likewise. Expose students to perspectives broader than their immediate environment. Assessments are frequent, varied, and explicitly linked to the Standards' goal areas. Prior to assigning an assessment task, teachers share with their students the criteria against which their performances will be evaluated. Choose from both conventional print and aural materials such as textbooks, audiovisual materials, and Web-based content designed for language learning. They also make use of materials generally used by native Japanese speakers, such as print and Web-based texts; animated computer programs; and video-, CD-, and DVD-based products. Teachers scaffold students' experiences with these texts, particularly those that would normally be considered beyond the grasp of high school students. Develop both communication and language learning strategies, such as inferring meaning either through sociocultural context or linguistic features. Plans and implements structured cooperative learning activities to support ongoing and frequent interpersonal interaction, and employs a range of instructional strategies to meet the diverse needs of his or her learners. Provides students with frequent opportunities to conduct Web searches, word process, and in Japanese. Curricular Strands COMMUNICATION The student communicates in Japanese using the skills of listening, speaking, reading, and writing. The student is expected to: engage in oral and written exchanges of learned material to socialize and to provide and obtain information; demonstrate understanding of simple, clearly spoken, and written language such as simple stories, high-frequency commands, and brief instructions when dealing with familiar topics; and present information using familiar words, phrases, and sentences to listeners and readers. CULTURES The student gains knowledge and understanding of other cultures. The student is expected to: demonstrate an understanding of the practices (what people do) and how they are related to the perspectives (how people perceive things) of the cultures studied; and demonstrate an understanding of the products (what people create) and how they are related to the perspectives (how people perceive things) of the cultures studied. CONNECTIONS The student uses the language to make connections with other subject areas and to acquire information. The student is expected to: use resources (that may include technology) in the language and cultures being studied to gain access to information; and use the language to obtain, reinforce, or expand knowledge of other subject areas. COMPARISONS The student develops insight into the nature of language and culture by comparing the student's own language and culture to another. The student is expected to: demonstrate an understanding of the nature of language through comparisons of the student's own language and the language studied; demonstrate an understanding of the concept of culture through comparisons of the student's own culture and the cultures studied; and demonstrate an understanding of the influence of one language and culture on another. COMMUNITIES The student participates in communities at home and around the world by using languages other than English. The student is expected to: use the language both within and beyond the school setting through activities such as participating in cultural events and using technology to communicate; and show evidence of becoming a lifelong learner by using the language for personal enrichment and career development.

12 Curricular Guidelines for Latin The College Board has developed Curricular Requirements for each AP course. These requirements should be emphasized in the development of skills in Pre-AP courses. The Curriculum Strands below are reflective of state and national standards for which the student expectations vary based on the proficiency levels of novice, intermediate and advanced. Curricular Requirements Enables students to complete the entire required reading list (as delineated in the AP Latin Course Description). Provides students frequent opportunities to practice reading and translating as literally as possible from Latin into English the required passages from Vergil's Aeneid. All required passages are read in Latin; the entire Aeneid is read in English. Provides students frequent opportunities to practice written analysis and critical interpretation of Vergil's Aeneid, including appropriate references to the use of stylistic and metrical techniques by Vergil. Examines the historical, social, cultural, and political context of Vergil's Aeneid. Provides frequent practice in reading Latin at sight. Curricular Strands COMMUNICATION The student of classical languages uses the skills of listening, speaking, reading, and writing to reinforce the skill of reading. The student is expected to: engage in oral and written exchanges of learned material to socialize and to provide and obtain information; demonstrate understanding of simple, clearly spoken, and written language such as simple stories, high-frequency commands, and brief instructions when dealing with familiar topics; and present information using familiar words, phrases, and sentences to listeners and readers. CULTURES The student gains knowledge and understanding of other cultures. The student is expected to: demonstrate an understanding of the practices (what people do) and how they are related to the perspectives (how people perceive things) of the cultures studied; and demonstrate an understanding of the products (what people create) and how they are related to the perspectives (how people perceive things) of the cultures studied. CONNECTIONS The student uses the language to make connections with other subject areas and to acquire information. The student is expected to: use resources (that may include technology) in the language and cultures being studied to gain access to information; and use the language to obtain, reinforce, or expand knowledge of other subject areas. COMPARISONS The student develops insight into the nature of language and culture by comparing the student's own language and culture to another. The student is expected to: demonstrate an understanding of the nature of language through comparisons of the student's own language and the language studied; demonstrate an understanding of the concept of culture through comparisons of the student's own culture and the cultures studied; and demonstrate an understanding of the influence of one language and culture on another. COMMUNITIES The student participates in communities at home and around the world by using languages other than English. The student is expected to: use the language both within and beyond the school setting through activities such as participating in cultural events and using technology to communicate; and show evidence of becoming a lifelong learner by using the language for personal enrichment and career development.

13 Curricular Guidelines for Spanish The College Board has developed Curricular Requirements for each AP course. These requirements should be emphasized in the development of skills in Pre-AP courses. The Curriculum Strands below are reflective of state and national standards for which the student expectations vary based on the proficiency levels of novice, intermediate and advanced. Curricular Requirements Uses Spanish almost exclusively in class and encourages students to do likewise. Chooses instructional materials that include a variety of authentic audio and video recordings and authentic written texts such as newspaper and magazine articles, as well as literary texts. Demonstrates proficiency in spoken and written Presentational and Interpersonal Communication in a variety of situations in the Intermediate to Pre-Advanced* range. Demonstrates ability in Interpretive Communication to understand and synthesize information from a variety of authentic audio, visual, audiovisual, written, and print resources. Incorporates interdisciplinary topics and explicitly addresses all six course themes: Global Challenges, Science and Technology, Contemporary Life, Personal and Public Identities, Families and Communities, and Beauty and Aesthetics. Demonstrates an understanding of the products, practices, and perspectives of the target cultures. Makes comparisons between and within languages and cultures. Uses the Spanish language in real-life settings. For students in Spanish for Spanish Speakers courses, their studies will culminate into the same Advanced Placement courses as non-native speakers. Curricular Strands COMMUNICATION The student communicates in Spanish using the skills of listening, speaking, reading, and writing. The student is expected to: engage in oral and written exchanges of learned material to socialize and to provide and obtain information; demonstrate understanding of simple, clearly spoken, and written language such as simple stories, high-frequency commands, and brief instructions when dealing with familiar topics; and present information using familiar words, phrases, and sentences to listeners and readers. CULTURES The student gains knowledge and understanding of other cultures. The student is expected to: demonstrate an understanding of the practices (what people do) and how they are related to the perspectives (how people perceive things) of the cultures studied; and demonstrate an understanding of the products (what people create) and how they are related to the perspectives (how people perceive things) of the cultures studied. CONNECTIONS The student uses the language to make connections with other subject areas and to acquire information. The student is expected to: use resources (that may include technology) in the language and cultures being studied to gain access to information; and use the language to obtain, reinforce, or expand knowledge of other subject areas. COMPARISONS The student develops insight into the nature of language and culture by comparing the student's own language and culture to another. The student is expected to: demonstrate an understanding of the nature of language through comparisons of the student's own language and the language studied; demonstrate an understanding of the concept of culture through comparisons of the student's own culture and the cultures studied; and demonstrate an understanding of the influence of one language and culture on another. COMMUNITIES The student participates in communities at home and around the world by using languages other than English. The student is expected to: use the language both within and beyond the school setting through activities such as participating in cultural events and using technology to communicate; and show evidence of becoming a lifelong learner by using the language for personal enrichment and career development.

14 Key Points AP World Languages Vertical Team Strategies TPR (Total Physical Response) Memory can be influenced through association with physical movement in which actions can reinforce comprehension and retention of content items. TPRS (Teaching Proficiency through Reading and Storytelling) Based on the theory that reading and storytelling combine to help students learn vocabulary and grammatical structures using questioning and gesturing strategies. TOPIC Instructional Roles Teacher: Demonstration/modeling Student: Observe, attempt, practice, refine SLA (Second Language Acquisition) Comprehensible and compelling input provided in low anxiety situations and at one level beyond their linguistic competence will help students acquire language naturally. GS (Gouin Series) Students acquire language in the natural order by listening first to a series of five or more sentences of chunks of content through which vocabulary, grammar or content can be taught. Cornell Notes Notes on Key Points Concept Mapping Students visualize how knowledge is organized and how ideas are connected. What We Know Unique Characteristics KWL Students build on prior knowledge and develop predicting skills. Venn Diagram Students focus on similarities and differences within and among languages and cultures. Flowchart Students work on logical and sequential thinking. Looks like... What we want to know Shared Charasteristics Sounds like... What we learned Unique Characteristics T-Chart Students clarify and categorize central concepts or ideas. Teacher: Lecture Student: Listen, watch, take notes, question Teacher: Concept attainment Student: Compare, induce, define, generalize Teacher: Graphic representation Student: Visualize, connect, map relationships Teacher: Guided inquiry Student: Question, research, conclude, support Teacher: Socratic seminar Student: Consider, explain, challenge,,justify Teacher: Writing process Student: Brainstorm, organize, draft, revise Teacher: Feedback/conferencing Student: Listen, consider, practice, retry, refine Summary Space Students condense and organize notes to help with increased understanding of the topic. Bloom s Taxonomy Activities Knowledge: Make a list of the main events of the story. Make a time line of events. Make a facts chart. Make an acrostic. Recite a poem. Comprehension: Cut out, or draw pictures to show a particular event. Make a cartoon strip showing the sequence of events. Write and perform a play based on the story. Application: Make a diorama to illustrate an event. Take a collection of photographs to demonstrate a particular point. Make up a puzzle game. Analyze: Design a questionnaire to gather information. Write a commercial to sell a new product Make flow chart to show the critical stages. Construct a graph to illustrate selected information. Evaluate: Invent a machine to do a specific task. Give it a name and plan a marketing campaign. Write about your feelings in relation to... Write a TV show play, puppet show, role play, song or pantomime about... Design a record, book or magazine cover for... Sell an idea Devise a way to... Synthesize: Conduct a debate about an issue of special interest. Make a booklet about five rules you see as important. Form a panel to discuss views.

15 Differentiation of Instruction for Advanced Level Learners is a teacher s response to learner s needs guided by general principles of differentiation, such as RESPECTFUL TASKS ONGOING ASSESSMENT, ADJUSTMENT Teachers can differentiate the FLEXIBLE GROUPING. CONTENT (what is taught) PROCESS (how it is taught) PRODUCT (what is learned) of the lesson according to the student s READINESS (student academic level) INTEREST (what the student wants to study) LEARNING STYLES (how the student learns best) by using a range of instructional and management strategies, such as Multiple intelligences and entry points into learning Advanced organizers and foldables Advanced leveled texts and supplementary materials Literature circles Socratic Questioning Philosophical Chairs Tiered lessons and products Learning contracts Investigations and research opportunities Technology integration Independent study and research Gallery walks Interest learning centers and stations Higher level questioning Academic competitions Intellectual mentors Entrepreneurship 21 st Century Learning Skills Compacting Instruction Academic readiness, interest, and learning style small groups that are at an appropriate level of depth, complexity, and pacing to engage advanced level learners. Expanded from Tomlinson, Carol A. (1999). The differentiated classroom: Responding to the needs of all learners. ASCD: Alexandria, VA.

16 Differentiation Resources Blaz, Deborah (2006) Differentiated Instruction: A Guide for Foreign Language Teachers. ISBN Theisen, Toni (1999) Differentiated Instruction in the Foreign Language Classroom: Meeting the Diverse Needs of All Learners. Tomlinson, Carol Ann (2004) How to Differentiate Instruction in Mixed Ability Classrooms. ISBN Tomlinson, Carol Ann (1999) The Differentiated Classroom: Responding to the Needs of All Learners. ISBN Tomlinson, Carol Ann and Jay McTighe (2006) Integrating Differentiated Instruction and Understanding by Design: Connecting Content and Kids. ISBN Pre-AP and AP Resources AP Course Audit Tutorial Digital presentation explaining the AP Course Audit process for teachers newly assigned an AP course. Teacher Corner for Pre-AP This website contains information and teaching tips for Pre-AP courses. Visit the Course Home Pages for additional information about each AP course, the Teachers' Resources area for reviews of teaching materials, and the Exam Questions pages for detailed information about each exam. AP Course Guides The AP Course Guides provide the most up-to-date information about each course and exam and are published by the College Board. These course guides are helpful for the Vertical Team as they outline the capstone course s expectation. College Board Electronic Discussion Group AP Central offers Web-based threaded discussion groups for many AP courses and roles. This feature gives you the ability to post and view messages online for the discussion group. Online Score Reports for Campuses Log in required. Access a wide variety of reports regarding student performance on AP exams.

17 Pre-AP/AP Professional Development Plan Initial Pre-AP/AP Summer Institute AP Course Audit (AP teachers only) 5-year training renewal of Pre-AP/AP Summer Institute Pre-AP/AP Summer Institute 1- or 2-day Pre-AP/AP Workshops AP Exam Reader College Board Consultant