The CBSE has prescribed the following novels in the curriculum: (a) The Invisible Man (Unabridged)

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2 ENGLISH (ELECTIVE) CLASS XII The CBSE has prescribed the following novels in the curriculum: (a) The Invisible Man (Unabridged) (b) Silas Marner (Unabridged) by H.G. Wells by George Eliot The students have to opt for any of these. In order to keep the price of the book, English (Elective) XII, reasonable, we have published both the above mentioned novels with word-notes, summary, etc in separate volumes. The students can purchase any of the novels, as per their requirement, from their nearest booksellers.

3 Strictly According to the Latest Syllabus of C.B.S.E. ENGLISH (ELECTIVE) [A BOOK WITH A DIFFERENCE] CLASS XII By R.K. Gupta LITERATURE READER LANGUAGE SKILLS BOOK READING SKILLS WRITING SKILLS GRAMMAR LAXMI PUBLICATIONS (P) LTD (An ISO 9001:2008 Company) BENGALURU CHENNAI COCHIN GUWAHATI HYDERABAD JALANDHAR KOLKATA LUCKNOW MUMBAI RANCHI NEW DELHI BOSTON (USA) ACCRA (GHANA) NAIROBI (KENYA)

4 ENGLISH (ELECTIVE) XII by Laxmi Publications (P) Ltd. All rights reserved including those of translation into other languages. In accordance with the Copyright (Amendment) Act, 2012, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise. Any such act or scanning, uploading, and or electronic sharing of any part of this book without the permission of the publisher constitutes unlawful piracy and theft of the copyright holder s intellectual property. If you would like to use material from the book (other than for review purposes), prior written permission must be obtained from the publishers. Printed and bound in India Typeset at Excellent Graphics New Edition ISBN Limits of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty: The publisher and the author make no representation or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this work and specifically disclaim all warranties. The advice, strategies, and activities contained herein may not be suitable for every situation. In performing activities adult supervision must be sought. Likewise, common sense and care are essential to the conduct of any and all activities, whether described in this book or otherwise. Neither the publisher nor the author shall be liable or assumes any responsibility for any injuries or damages arising here from. The fact that an organization or Website if referred to in this work as a citation and/or a potential source of further information does not mean that the author or the publisher endorses the information the organization or Website may provide or recommendations it may make. Further, readers must be aware that the Internet Websites listed in this work may have changed or disappeared between when this work was written and when it is read. All trademarks, logos or any other mark such as Vibgyor, USP, Amanda, Golden Bells, Firewall Media, Mercury, Trinity, Laxmi appearing in this work are trademarks and intellectual property owned by or licensed to Laxmi Publications, its subsidiaries or affiliates. Notwithstanding this disclaimer, all other names and marks mentioned in this work are the trade names, trademarks or service marks of their respective owners. Published in India by Laxmi Publications (P) Ltd. (An ISO 9001:2008 Company) 113, GOLDEN HOUSE, DARYAGANJ, NEW DELHI , INDIA Telephone : , Fax : , C info@laxmipublications.com Printed at: Branches & Bangalore & Chennai , & Cochin , & Guwahati , & Hyderabad , & Jalandhar & Kolkata & Lucknow & Mumbai , & Ranchi

5 A WORD OF WISDOM YOU SHOULD HEED THE GOLDEN GUIDES YOU SHOULD READ Classes Students! IF YOU WANT A BRILLIANT SUCCESS, BE WISE, DON T BE IN A MESS. OTHER BOOKS YOU MAY SEE OR TRY, BUT THE GOLDEN BOOKS YOU MUST BUY. NEW GOLDEN BOOKS A WARRANTY FOR GOLDEN FUTURE FOR IX, X, XI AND XII CLASSES have been written strictly according to the newly syllabi issued by the Board The Golden Books contain all that is required in the examinations. The Golden Books are written in comprehensive, simple but idiomatic language. The Golden Books contain all the Questions set in the previous (CBSE Examinations up-to-date (fully solved). The Golden Books contain all the Expected Questions likely to be set in the Examinations. The Golden Books are a boon for the weak, the mediocre and intelligent students alike. TO CROWN ALL The Golden Books suit all the pockets and serve the triple purpose of Textbooks, Help Books and Examination Papers All in One. CHOOSE THE BEST AND LEAVE THE REST

6 CONTENTS Chapters Syllabus Pages (ix) (xi) A. LITERATURE READER (1 317) Prose Unit 1. What s Your Dream?... 2 Unit 2. A Devoted Son Unit 3. The Hum of Insects Unit 4. The Judgement of Paris Unit 5. On Education Unit 6. I Can Play Schools Unit 7. The Last Letter Poetry Unit 1. (a) The Darkling Thrush (b) Hope Unit 2. Survivors Unit 3. At a Potato Digging Unit 4. Ode to Autumn Unit 5. Hamlet s Dilemma Unit 6. Curtain Unit 7. A Walk by Moonlight Drama Unit 1. Remember Caesar Unit 2. The Monkey s Paw B. LANGUAGE SKILLS BOOK ( ) Unit 1: Sports and Sportsmanship Unit 2: Arts and Aesthetics Unit 3: Inventors and Inventions Unit 4: Exploring New Avenues Unit 5: Speaking and Listening A Review Sample Questions for Practice ( vii )

7 Chapters SECTION A I. READING SKILLS (1 57) A1. Unseen Passages... 2 A2. Unseen Passages A3. Unseen Poems SECTION B II. WRITING SKILLS (59 267) Short Answer Questions Notices Advertisements Factual Description Posters Invitations (Formal and Informal; and Replies) Long Answer Questions Letters Business Letters Letters to Principals/Institutes Official Letters Letters to the Editor Application for a Job Very Long Answer Questions (Based on Verbal/Visual Inputs) A. Very Long Answer Questions I (Verbal Input) 1. Articles/Speeches Reports B. Very Long Answer Questions II (Visual Input) III. GRAMMAR ( ) Type I Reordering of Words and Sentences Type II Error Correction in Sentences Type III Drafting Questions/Questionnaires (Based on given Input) Type IV Composing a Dialogue (Based on given Input) MODEL TEST PAPERS... M 1 M 16 As the CBSE keeps on changing the syllabii for the senior classes frequently, we are giving a variety of questions in this book so that the students may have an edge in case of any change. Please refer to the CBSE syllabus while reading this book. ( viii ) Pages

8 SYLLABUS EXAMINATION SPECIFICATIONS FOR CLASS XII Issued by the Central Board of Secondary Education, Delhi One Paper 3 Hours Marks : 100 Unitwise Allocation Unit Areas of Learning Marks 1. Reading Skills Writing Skills and Grammar Literature and Long Reading Text (Novel) 40 SECTION A READING SKILLS 60 Periods Very Short Answer/Short Answer and MCQ Type Questions Two unseen passages (including poems) with a variety of questions including 04 marks for vocabulary such as word formation and inferring meaning. The total range of the two passages including a poem or a stanza, should be around words to assess comprehension, analysis, inference, evaluation and literary appreciation words in length (for note-making and summarising) words in length (to test comprehension) The passage could be of any one of the following types: Factual passages, e.g., illustrations, description, reports Discursive passages involving opinion, e.g., argumentative, persuasive Literary passages, e.g., poems, extracts from fiction, biography, autobiography, travelogue, etc. In the case of a poem, the text may be shorter than the prescribed word limit. SECTION B WRITING SKILLS AND GRAMMAR WRITING 60 Periods 30 Periods Short Answer Question: Notices, advertisements, factual description of people, places and objects, drafting posters, accepting and declining invitations. Long Answer Question: Letter of any of the following types based on a verbal or visual input: ( ix )

9 ( x ) (a) Official letters for making inquires, suggesting changes registering complaints, asking for and giving information, placing orders and sending replies. (b) Letters to the editor on various social, national and international issues. (c) Application for a job including CV (Curriculum Vitae)/Resumé. Very Long Answer Question: Sustained writing task such as writing a speech, an article for a magazine or a report based on verbal/visual input. GRAMMAR 30 Periods A variety of questions, as listed below may be asked, involving the application of grammar items in context (i.e., not in isolated sentences). The grammar syllabus will be sampled each year. Though only modals, determiners, voice and tense forms have been dealt with in class XI, however, other grammar items such as prepositions, verb forms, connectors which have been learnt earlier would also be included. Very Short Questions and Multiple Choice Questions Reordering of words and sentences Composing a dialogue based on a given input Error correction in sentences Drafting questions/questionnaires based on given input. SECTION C LITERATURE Prescribed Books and Long Reading Text (Novel) 70 Periods Questions to test comprehension at different levels and of different kinds local, global, interpretative, inferential, evaluative and extrapolatory. Very Short and Short Answer Questions: Based on different poems to test theme, setting and literary devices. Short Answer Questions: Based on different prose/drama/poetry pieces from the Literature Reader to test local and global comprehension of ideas and languages used in the text. Long Answer Question: Extended questions based on one of the prose texts or play in the Literature Reader to test global comprehension and for extrapolation beyond the text. Long Answer Questions: To test understanding, appreciation analysis, inference in a plot and writing a character sketch. Note: Value-based questions for 4 marks may be asked in Section B or C. Prescribed Books: 1. Language Skills Book Class XII English (Elective) published by the Central Board of Secondary Education, Delhi. 2. Literature Reader Class XII English (Elective) published by the Central Board of Secondary Education, Delhi. 3. Novel (either one) Author (i) The Invisible Man (Unabridged) H.G. Wells (ii) Silas Marner (Unabridged) George Eliot

10 QUESTION PAPER DESIGN CLASS XI English (Elective) XII (Code No. 101) Time 3 hours Marks = 100 Typology Testing MCQ Very Short Long Long Very Total Over Competencies/ 1 mark Short Anwer Answer I Answer II Long marks all % learning Answer Answer outcomes 1 mark words words words marks 6 marks words marks (HOTS) 10 marks Reading Conceptual Skills understanding, decoding, analysing, inferring, interpreting, appreciating, literary conventions and vocabulary, summarising and using appopriate format/s Writing Reasoning, appro Skills and priacy of style and Grammar tone, using appropriate format and fluency Applying language conventions appropriately using structures integratively, with accuracy and fluency Literary Recalling, Texts and reasoning, Long appreciating Reading literary Texts/ conventions Novel and fluency TOTAL 5 1=5 25 1=25 3 4=12 2 5=10 3 6= = ( xi )

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