The PSAT and Beyond: What You Need to Know

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1 The PSAT and Beyond: What You Need to Know

2 What we ll cover tonight 1. Why does testing matter? 2. Interpreting your PSAT results 3. Going from the PSAT to the SAT 4. More tests: The ACT and SAT Subject Tests 5. Next steps: Testing timeline and prep options

3 Why does testing matter? Big output Small input Other Other = 1,000 hrs. Transcript Standardized Testing Standardized Testing = 10 hrs. Transcript = 8,000 hrs.

4 What is the PSAT? Practice version of the SAT For sophomores: The first exposure to college admissions testing For juniors: A chance to qualify for the National Merit Scholarship Program For everyone: A chance to find out where you stand so that you can prepare effectively for the real SAT

5 The PSAT Total Time: 2 hours, 10 minutes Writing 30 minutes Math 2 25 minutes Critical Reading 1 25 minutes Critical Reading 2 25 minutes Math 1 25 minutes

6 Section Scores Each section is scored out of 80 points (240 total) For each section, you receive a score, a score range, and a percentile rank

7 Total Score (Selection Index) Selection index = sum of section scores = out of 240 Percentile = What percent of college-bound juniors in your state did you score higher than? PSAT index SAT score: Add a zero 146 PSAT = 1460 SAT

8 Skills Breakdown Assess your strengths and weaknesses to determine where you need to prep Use your online access code to get more details at collegeboard.com

9 Question-by-Question

10 Going from the PSAT to the SAT 95+ percent of the same type of content There are only three differences between the PSAT and SAT: 1. The SAT is slightly harder 2. The SAT has a 25-minute essay 3. The SAT is much longer (~4 hrs.)!

11 The SAT Reasoning Test Critical Reading 3 20 minutes Math 3 20 minutes Experimental Section 25 minutes Writing 2 10 minutes Essay 25 minutes Critical Reading 1 25 minutes Total Time: 3 hours, 45 minutes Math 1 25 minutes Writing 1 25 minutes Math 2 25 minutes Critical Reading 2 25 minutes

12 SAT Scoring Three sub-scores: Math, Critical Reading, and Writing Each sub-section is scaled from The national average for each section is roughly 500 (1500 total) One raw score point gained for each correct answer 1/4 raw point taken away for each incorrect multiple choice answer No penalty or gain for omitted questions or incorrect answers on grid-ins

13 SAT Scoring One raw score point gained for each correct answer 1/4 raw point taken away for each incorrect multiple choice answer No penalty or gain for omitted questions or incorrect answers on grid-ins

14 The ACT Science 35 minutes Total Time: 2 hours, 55 minutes Reading 35 minutes English 45 minutes Total Time with Essay: 3 hours, 25 minutes Math 60 minutes

15 Understanding the Score Report Revolution ID number & form code Section scores range from 1-36 Essay score ranges from 2 to 12 Total score average of the four section scores

16 Answer Breakdown ACT SECTION Subsection Question number and type Right answer, student answer ACT Key at bottom of section:

17 Detailed Analysis Question type analysis Specific topic analysis List of missed questions

18 Student Essay Question type analysis Specific topic analysis Actual essay reproduced Comments from reader

19 Error Log Student worksheet for reviewing test Figuring out WHY you made a mistake is critically important!

20 The English Test Nuts & Bolts (Commas, Pronouns, Verbs) Style (Fragments, Modifiers, Tone) Student as Editor (Revision, Sequencing) Example: This expressway resembles an ordinary highway about as much as a space shuttle resembles an airplane. At ten lanes wide, they are much larger than the bypass 8 loops I have driven around Indianapolis and Cincinnati. 8 F. NO CHANGE G. it is H. it was J. they were

21 The Math Test Algebra, Geometry, & Trigonometry I-S-M-E Example: If A + B = 7A + 2B and A, B, and x x are integers greater than 1, then what must x equal? 4 1 A. 9 B. 135 C. 210 D. 630 E. 3,150

22 The Reading Test Prose Fiction, Social Science, Humanities & Natural Science 4 long passages, 2 key strategies Reading Test Strategies 1. Two-Track Mind 2. Eliminating Wrong Answers 3. Questions on the ACT deal with MAIN IDEAS and PEOPLE 4. THINK BIG PICTURE!

The Science Test Not a science test! Ability to interpret charts and graphs Passage I Measles is an extremely contagious viral infection spread by the respiratory route.

23 The Science Test Not a science test! Ability to interpret charts and graphs Passage I Measles is an extremely contagious viral infection spread by the respiratory route. Figure 1 shows the course of measles from time of exposure to recovery from the infection. After recovery from measles, the infected individual develops immunity or resistance to re-infection. Figure 1 shows the development of immunity indicated by the antibody level.

24 The Optional Essay 30 Minutes One essay prompt asking you to take a position Prompts are typically about a school-related issue Essay Test Strategies 1. Read the prompt 2. Take a point & STICK TO IT 3. Let I-B-C be your guide!

25 PSAT vs SAT vs ACT

26 SAT Subject Tests Each test is one hour in length Achievement-based tests, measuring knowledge gained from college-level courses in the following areas: ENGLISH: Literature HISTORY: U.S. History, World History MATH: Mathematics Level 1, Mathematics Level 2 SCIENCE: Biology E/M, Chemistry, Physics LANGUAGES: Chinese, French, German, Spanish, Modern Hebrew, Italian, Latin, Japanese, Korean

27 Testing Timeline Sophomore Year Junior Year Senior Year

28 Test Prep Options Self-Study Group Course Private Tutoring Most cost efficient Best value Most personalized Least time efficient: Assume you ll spend 5x more time for every point of improvement Best comparison: Reinventing the wheel Learn + practice + test = a formula for success Not as much personal attention Ensure that you get your maximum score Costs a bit more

29 Questions?

College Entrance Testing:

College Entrance Testing: SATs, ACTs, Subject Tests, and test-optional schools College & Career Day April 1, 2017 Today s Workshop Goal: Learn about different college entrance exams to develop a testing