The Role of a Theoretical Framework. what the researcher will look for and how data will be sorted. Making a theoretical framework

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "The Role of a Theoretical Framework. what the researcher will look for and how data will be sorted. Making a theoretical framework"

Transcription

1 Theoretical Framework for 1 Grade-Level Retention Literature The Role of a Theoretical Framework A theoretical framework guides research by directing the focus of the researcher. It defines what the researcher will look for and how data will be sorted. Making a theoretical framework explicit is important in research for two reasons: it gives the reader a frame to understand conclusions and it reduces the perception of bias. (Borgatti, 1999). Describing the theoretical framework used in a piece of research helps the reader understand conclusions. In education research there are a wide variety of phenomena that can be measured (e.g. teacher retention, home language effects, suspension of African-American males, etc), and inside of each phenomena there are a wide variety of factors at play. In defining a theoretical framework the researcher makes clear that they will be looking at a defined series of factors, or will attempt to address a defined series of questions, this frames the issues for the reader. Stating a theoretical framework explicitly can reduce the perception of bias by making clear to the reader the lens through which the researcher is looking at empirical data. For example, by stating explicitly that a Marxist theoretical framework is being used, a reader will not be surprised if a researcher draws conclusions about power relationships in society. Grade-level retention is the focus of my study for this course. In the thirty or more articles I read I did not find any examples of authors stating that their research fell into a theoretical framework category (no Feminist, Resiliency, Marxist, Critical Race statements). I found this interesting since it is a field ripe with potential for examination of alternative voices. For example, there were no studies of student voice, elements of racial imbalance, or gender 1 Which preposition modifies theoretical framework? I chose for because to my best understanding a theoretical framework is like a tool. You choose the right tool for the job, in this case looking at grade-level retention. The fact that I am not sure of the right preposition testifies to the developing in my developing understanding of the meaning of a theoretical framework.ⁱ ⁱ The presence of a footnote about usage and theoretical frameworks is further testimony.

2 inequity, though the data screams for such an examination. Rather, the theoretical frameworks defined by the majority of researchers revolved around three areas of measurement. Theoretical Framework for Grade-Level Retention Literature The typical theoretical framework for grade-level retention research revolves around three areas: academic achievement, social outcomes, and dropping out of school. Additional topics that often appear in retention research include the financial cost of retention, quantifying the number of students retained, retention of at-risk groups, educator bias, and methodology (Roderick & Nagoaka, 2005; Range, 2011). Academic Achievement Outcomes of Retention Researchers generally classify academic achievement in two categories: short term and long term. The common finding has been that grade-level retention does not improve student academic achievement in ensuing years (Bowman, 2005; Holmes & Matthews, 1984; Jackson, 1975; Jimerson, 2001). There are, however, results that suggest that there are short-term academic benefits to retention (i.e. some progress is shown during the year following retention), but then the benefits disappear in the second and third years following retention (Jacob & Lefgren, 2002; Roderick & Nagoaka, Schwerdt & West, 2012). Social Outcomes of Retention Retained students complained of being teased by their peers, others would not admit to peers that they had been retained (Bowman, 2005). Retained students were reported to experience significantly more depressive symptoms than a comparable non-retained group (Ritzema & Shaw, 2012). When compared to low-performing, but promoted peers, retained students have shown increased aggression, lower self-esteem, and lower academic self-concept. Dropping Out of School

3 While data is different when viewed through different lenses and as reported by different researchers, being held back a grade is universally seen as a strong predictor of dropping out of high school. One study reported that 78% of dropouts were retained at least once, others suggested that grade retention increases the risk of dropping out between 20-50%; retained students are 2 to 11 times more likely to drop out of high school (Jimerson, 2001). Students retained in middle or high school are more likely to drop out than their promoted peers (Bowman, 2005). Students who are over-age for their grade face an increased risk of dropping out (Roderick & Nagoaka, 2005). Grade retention in elementary grades is one of the strongest predictors to dropping out of high school (Range, 2011). Possible Theoretical Frameworks for Future Research Resiliency Theory posits that the human organism has an innate knack for survival, and thus people can develop astoundingly even in extremely trying circumstances (Benard, 2012). Current literature in grade-level retention points to the experience of flunking as being extremely trying psychologically and socially for children. How are children able to bounce back and thrive? What factors need to be present? Critical Race Theory is a way of looking at race relations in a way that posits that racism is ingrained in the fabric of American Society. Grade-level retention statistics show a clear difference in numbers of students retained by race. Are the attitudes of educators towards students influenced by race when it comes to retention? Retention could be linked to referrals to special education and suspension as another route through which African-American males are excluded from success by established purveyors of social capital like schools.

4 Boys are retained at a higher rate than girls. The question of grade-level retention could be approached from a feminist 2 perspective. Why are boys retained more often? How does that fact fit into the perception that primary schools aren t designed to fit boys as well as girls? Conclusion The purpose of this paper is to clarify the meaning and purpose of a theoretical framework 3, explain the common theoretical framework for grade-level retention research, and propose possible theoretical frameworks for further research around grade-level retention. Exploring these issues sparks an interest to read further to see if there are studies done on retention from other perspectives, and if not, possibly to consider that as an option for my own research. References Benard, B. (2012) The Foundations of the Resiliency Framework Retrieved December 3, 2012 from Borgatti, S. (1999) Elements of Research Retrieved December 3, 2012 from Bowman, L. J. (2005). Grade retention: Is it a help or a hindrance to student academic success? Preventing School Failure, 49, doi: /psfl Greene, J. P., & Winters, M. A. (2007). Revisiting grade retention: An evaluation of Florida s test-based promotion policy. Education Finance and Policy, 2, Holmes, C., & Matthews, K. M. (1984). The Effects of Nonpromotion on Elementary and Junior High School Pupils: A Meta-Analysis. Review Of Educational Research, (2), 225. doi: / masculinist? 3 As such, it is a salient example of writing as inquiry.

5 Hughes, J. N., Chen, Q., Thoemmes, F., & Kwok, O. (2010). An Investigation of the Relationship Between Retention in First Grade and Performance on High Stakes Tests in Third GradeEducational Evaluation And Policy Analysis, (2), 166. doi: / Jacob, B. A., & Lefgren, L. (2004). Remedial Education and Student Achievement: A Regression-Discontinuity Analysis. The Review Of Economics And Statistics, (1), 226. doi: / Jackson, G. (1975). The research evidence on the effects of grade retention. Review of Educational Research, 45, Jimerson SR. Meta-analysis of grade retention research: Implications for practice in the 21st century. School Psychology Review 2001a;30: Range, B., Dougan, K., & Pijanowski, J. (2011). Rethinking Grade Retention and Academic Redshirting: Helping School Administrators Make Sense of What Works. International Journal Of Educational Leadership Preparation, 6(2), Ritzema, A. M., & Shaw, S. R. (2012). Grade Retention and Borderline Intelligence: The Social- Emotional Cost. School Psychology Forum, 6(1), Roderick M, Nagaoka J. Retention under Chicago's high-stakes testing program: Helpful, harmful, or harmless? Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis 2005;27: Schwerdt G, West M. (2012) The Effects of Early Grade Retention on Student Outcomes over Time: Regression Discontinuity Evidence from Florida. Harvard Kennedy School

5 Programmatic. The second component area of the equity audit is programmatic. Equity

5 Programmatic. The second component area of the equity audit is programmatic. Equity 5 Programmatic Equity It is one thing to take as a given that approximately 70 percent of an entering high school freshman class will not attend college, but to assign a particular child to a curriculum

More information

Legacy of NAACP Salary equalization suits.

Legacy of NAACP Salary equalization suits. Why tests, anyway? Legacy of NAACP Salary equalization suits. If you can t beat em, test em. Boom! Legacy of teacher tests NTE PRAXIS-II Pearson Content Examinations GRE ACT SAT All are statistically significantly

More information

FAQ: The 4Rs and Social & Emotional Learning

FAQ: The 4Rs and Social & Emotional Learning Morningside Center for Teaching Social Responsibility 475 Riverside Drive, Suite 550, New York NY 10115 / 212-870-3318 / www.morningsidecenter.org FAQ: The 4Rs and Social & Emotional Learning What is The

More information

A Diverse Student Body

A Diverse Student Body A Diverse Student Body No two diversity plans are alike, even when expressing the importance of having students from diverse backgrounds. A top-tier school that attracts outstanding students uses this

More information

ReFresh: Retaining First Year Engineering Students and Retraining for Success

ReFresh: Retaining First Year Engineering Students and Retraining for Success ReFresh: Retaining First Year Engineering Students and Retraining for Success Neil Shyminsky and Lesley Mak University of Toronto lmak@ecf.utoronto.ca Abstract Student retention and support are key priorities

More information

How to Use Vocabulary Maps to Deliver Explicit Vocabulary Instruction: A Guide for Teachers

How to Use Vocabulary Maps to Deliver Explicit Vocabulary Instruction: A Guide for Teachers How to Use Vocabulary Maps to Deliver Explicit Vocabulary Instruction: A Guide for Teachers Overview and Materials Objective Students will increase academic vocabulary knowledge through teacher-provided

More information

1GOOD LEADERSHIP IS IMPORTANT. Principal Effectiveness and Leadership in an Era of Accountability: What Research Says

1GOOD LEADERSHIP IS IMPORTANT. Principal Effectiveness and Leadership in an Era of Accountability: What Research Says B R I E F 8 APRIL 2010 Principal Effectiveness and Leadership in an Era of Accountability: What Research Says J e n n i f e r K i n g R i c e For decades, principals have been recognized as important contributors

More information

Sociology. M.A. Sociology. About the Program. Academic Regulations. M.A. Sociology with Concentration in Quantitative Methodology.

Sociology. M.A. Sociology. About the Program. Academic Regulations. M.A. Sociology with Concentration in Quantitative Methodology. Sociology M.A. Sociology M.A. Sociology with Concentration in Quantitative Methodology M.A. Sociology with Specialization in African M.A. Sociology with Specialization in Digital Humanities Ph.D. Sociology

More information

Metadiscourse in Knowledge Building: A question about written or verbal metadiscourse

Metadiscourse in Knowledge Building: A question about written or verbal metadiscourse Metadiscourse in Knowledge Building: A question about written or verbal metadiscourse Rolf K. Baltzersen Paper submitted to the Knowledge Building Summer Institute 2013 in Puebla, Mexico Author: Rolf K.

More information

FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE THE COLLEGE CHOICE PROCESS FOR AFRICAN AMERICAN STUDENTS. Melanie L. Hayden. Thesis submitted to the Faculty of the

FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE THE COLLEGE CHOICE PROCESS FOR AFRICAN AMERICAN STUDENTS. Melanie L. Hayden. Thesis submitted to the Faculty of the FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE THE COLLEGE CHOICE PROCESS FOR AFRICAN AMERICAN STUDENTS by Melanie L. Hayden Thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University In partial

More information

Ending Social Promotion:

Ending Social Promotion: ENDING SOCIAL PROMOTION 1 Ending Social Promotion: Results from the First Two Years D E C E M B E R 1 9 9 9 M E L I S S A R O D E R I C K A N T H O N Y S. B R Y K B R I A N A. J A C O B J O H N Q. E A

More information

Student-Centered Learning

Student-Centered Learning ESSAI Volume 9 Article 32 4-1-2011 Student-Centered Learning Kimberly Overby College of DuPage Follow this and additional works at: http://dc.cod.edu/essai Recommended Citation Overby, Kimberly (2011)

More information

The Diversity of STEM Majors and a Strategy for Improved STEM Retention

The Diversity of STEM Majors and a Strategy for Improved STEM Retention 2010 The Diversity of STEM Majors and a Strategy for Improved STEM Retention Cindy P. Veenstra, Ph.D. 1 3/12/2010 A discussion of the definition of STEM for college majors, a summary of interest in the

More information

Discrimination Complaints/Sexual Harassment

Discrimination Complaints/Sexual Harassment Discrimination Complaints/Sexual Harassment Original Implementation: September 1990/February 2, 1982 Last Revision: July 17, 2012 General Policy Guidelines 1. Purpose: To provide an educational and working

More information

Systematic reviews in theory and practice for library and information studies

Systematic reviews in theory and practice for library and information studies Systematic reviews in theory and practice for library and information studies Sue F. Phelps, Nicole Campbell Abstract This article is about the use of systematic reviews as a research methodology in library

More information

Understanding student engagement and transition

Understanding student engagement and transition Understanding student engagement and transition Carolyn Mair London College of Fashion University of the Arts London 20 John Prince s Street London http://www.cazweb.info/ Lalage Sanders Cardiff Metropolitan

More information

MABEL ABRAHAM. 710 Uris Hall Broadway mabelabraham.com New York, New York Updated January 2017 EMPLOYMENT

MABEL ABRAHAM. 710 Uris Hall Broadway mabelabraham.com New York, New York Updated January 2017 EMPLOYMENT MABEL ABRAHAM Columbia Business School mabel.abraham@columbia.edu 710 Uris Hall 212-854-7788 3022 Broadway mabelabraham.com New York, New York 10027 Updated January 2017 EMPLOYMENT 2015 Columbia University,

More information

WHY DID THEY STAY. Sense of Belonging and Social Networks in High Ability Students

WHY DID THEY STAY. Sense of Belonging and Social Networks in High Ability Students WHY DID THEY STAY Sense of Belonging and Social Networks in High Ability Students H. Kay Banks, Ed.D. Clinical Assistant Professor Assistant Dean South Carolina Honors College University of South Carolina

More information

An Empirical Analysis of the Effects of Mexican American Studies Participation on Student Achievement within Tucson Unified School District

An Empirical Analysis of the Effects of Mexican American Studies Participation on Student Achievement within Tucson Unified School District An Empirical Analysis of the Effects of Mexican American Studies Participation on Student Achievement within Tucson Unified School District Report Submitted June 20, 2012, to Willis D. Hawley, Ph.D., Special

More information

Early Warning System Implementation Guide

Early Warning System Implementation Guide Linking Research and Resources for Better High Schools betterhighschools.org September 2010 Early Warning System Implementation Guide For use with the National High School Center s Early Warning System

More information

A Decision Tree Analysis of the Transfer Student Emma Gunu, MS Research Analyst Robert M Roe, PhD Executive Director of Institutional Research and

A Decision Tree Analysis of the Transfer Student Emma Gunu, MS Research Analyst Robert M Roe, PhD Executive Director of Institutional Research and A Decision Tree Analysis of the Transfer Student Emma Gunu, MS Research Analyst Robert M Roe, PhD Executive Director of Institutional Research and Planning Overview Motivation for Analyses Analyses and

More information

Formative Assessment in Mathematics. Part 3: The Learner s Role

Formative Assessment in Mathematics. Part 3: The Learner s Role Formative Assessment in Mathematics Part 3: The Learner s Role Dylan Wiliam Equals: Mathematics and Special Educational Needs 6(1) 19-22; Spring 2000 Introduction This is the last of three articles reviewing

More information

Policy Name: Students Rights, Responsibilities, and Disciplinary Procedures

Policy Name: Students Rights, Responsibilities, and Disciplinary Procedures Policy Name: Students Rights, Responsibilities, and Disciplinary Procedures Approval Authority: RBHS Chancellor Originally Issued: 06/07/1995 Revisions: 1/10/2010, 4/22/2013 1. Who Should Read This Policy

More information

Student Support Services Evaluation Readiness Report. By Mandalyn R. Swanson, Ph.D., Program Evaluation Specialist. and Evaluation

Student Support Services Evaluation Readiness Report. By Mandalyn R. Swanson, Ph.D., Program Evaluation Specialist. and Evaluation Student Support Services Evaluation Readiness Report By Mandalyn R. Swanson, Ph.D., Program Evaluation Specialist and Bethany L. McCaffrey, Ph.D., Interim Director of Research and Evaluation Evaluation

More information

Monitoring Metacognitive abilities in children: A comparison of children between the ages of 5 to 7 years and 8 to 11 years

Monitoring Metacognitive abilities in children: A comparison of children between the ages of 5 to 7 years and 8 to 11 years Monitoring Metacognitive abilities in children: A comparison of children between the ages of 5 to 7 years and 8 to 11 years Abstract Takang K. Tabe Department of Educational Psychology, University of Buea

More information

What Teachers Are Saying

What Teachers Are Saying How would you rate the impact of the Genes, Genomes and Personalized Medicine program on your teaching practice? Taking the course helped remove the fear of teaching biology at a molecular level and helped

More information

Race, Class, and the Selective College Experience

Race, Class, and the Selective College Experience Race, Class, and the Selective College Experience Thomas J. Espenshade Alexandria Walton Radford Chang Young Chung Office of Population Research Princeton University December 15, 2009 1 Overview of NSCE

More information

Strategic Plan SJI Strategic Plan 2016.indd 1 4/14/16 9:43 AM

Strategic Plan SJI Strategic Plan 2016.indd 1 4/14/16 9:43 AM Strategic Plan SJI Strategic Plan 2016.indd 1 Plan Process The Social Justice Institute held a retreat in December 2014, guided by Starfish Practice. Starfish Practice used an Appreciative Inquiry approach

More information

National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE)

National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE) 2008 NSSE National Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE) Understanding SRU Student Engagement Patterns of Evidence NSSE Presentation Overview What is student engagement? What do we already know about student

More information

LITERACY ACROSS THE CURRICULUM POLICY

LITERACY ACROSS THE CURRICULUM POLICY "Pupils should be taught in all subjects to express themselves correctly and appropriately and to read accurately and with understanding." QCA Use of Language across the Curriculum "Thomas Estley Community

More information

10/6/2017 UNDERGRADUATE SUCCESS SCHOLARS PROGRAM. Founded in 1969 as a graduate institution.

10/6/2017 UNDERGRADUATE SUCCESS SCHOLARS PROGRAM. Founded in 1969 as a graduate institution. UNDERGRADUATE SUCCESS SCHOLARS PROGRAM THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT DALLAS Founded in 1969 as a graduate institution. Began admitting upperclassmen in 1975 and began admitting underclassmen in 1990. 1 A

More information

STUDENT WELFARE FREEDOM FROM BULLYING

STUDENT WELFARE FREEDOM FROM BULLYING Note: This policy addresses bullying of District students. For provisions regarding discrimination, harassment, and retaliation involving District students, see FFH. For reporting requirements related

More information

Annual Report to the Public. Dr. Greg Murry, Superintendent

Annual Report to the Public. Dr. Greg Murry, Superintendent Annual Report to the Public Dr. Greg Murry, Superintendent 1 Conway Board of Education Ms. Susan McNabb Mr. Bill Clements Mr. Chuck Shipp Mr. Carl Barger Dr. Adam Lamey Dr. Quentin Washispack Mr. Andre

More information

Evaluation of Teach For America:

Evaluation of Teach For America: EA15-536-2 Evaluation of Teach For America: 2014-2015 Department of Evaluation and Assessment Mike Miles Superintendent of Schools This page is intentionally left blank. ii Evaluation of Teach For America:

More information

UNCF ICB Enrollment Management Institute Session Descriptions

UNCF ICB Enrollment Management Institute Session Descriptions UNCF ICB Enrollment Management Institute Session Descriptions Thursday, July 21, 2016 Time Session Titles Room 10:00AM- 12:00 PM Registration Opening Plenary and Lunch Brian K. Bridges, Ph.D. Vice President,

More information

ACHE DATA ELEMENT DICTIONARY as of October 6, 1998

ACHE DATA ELEMENT DICTIONARY as of October 6, 1998 ACHE DATA ELEMENT DICTIONARY as of October 6, 1998 Element Title: Reference Numbers: Institution FICE Code FICE ST010, GR010 The identification number for each reporting institution will be the institution's

More information

Research Update. Educational Migration and Non-return in Northern Ireland May 2008

Research Update. Educational Migration and Non-return in Northern Ireland May 2008 Research Update Educational Migration and Non-return in Northern Ireland May 2008 The Equality Commission for Northern Ireland (hereafter the Commission ) in 2007 contracted the Employment Research Institute

More information

I. STATEMENTS OF POLICY

I. STATEMENTS OF POLICY HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL AND HARVARD SCHOOL OF DENTAL MEDICINE PROCEDURES FOR RESOLVING COMPLAINTS OF DISCRIMINATION, HARASSMENT, OR UNPROFESSIONAL RELATIONSHIPS AND ABUSE OF AUTHORITY I. STATEMENTS OF POLICY

More information

Environmental Justice AMS 101G

Environmental Justice AMS 101G Environmental Justice AMS 101G Professor J. Sze Class Meeting Time: Tuesday and 1:40-3 p.m. Class Location: Olson 251 Office Hours: 10-11 and by appt. Office Location: 2221 Hart Hall (Across from the Women

More information

Course Law Enforcement II. Unit I Careers in Law Enforcement

Course Law Enforcement II. Unit I Careers in Law Enforcement Course Law Enforcement II Unit I Careers in Law Enforcement Essential Question How does communication affect the role of the public safety professional? TEKS 130.294(c) (1)(A)(B)(C) Prior Student Learning

More information

Practitioner s Lexicon What is meant by key terminology.

Practitioner s Lexicon What is meant by key terminology. Learners at the center. Practitioner s Lexicon What is meant by key terminology. An Initiative of Convergence INTRODUCTION This is a technical document that clarifies key terms found in A Transformational

More information

Teachers Influence on Students Science Career Choices

Teachers Influence on Students Science Career Choices Teachers Influence on Students Science Career Choices Gheorghita M Faitar, PhD Assistant Professor Education Department D Youville College 320 Porter Ave., Buffalo, 14201, New York, USA Silviu L. Faitar,

More information

Assessing the Impact of an Academic Recovery Program

Assessing the Impact of an Academic Recovery Program Assessing the Impact of an Academic Recovery Program Christine C. Murphy, PhD Academic Success Center Thomas A. Carnot Data Analyst Elizabeth G. McWilliams Academic Coach M. Elaine Richardson - Director

More information

Updated: December Educational Attainment

Updated: December Educational Attainment Updated: Educational Attainment Among 25- to 29-year olds, the proportions who have attained a high school education, some college, or a bachelor s degree are all rising, according to longterm trends.

More information

There are three things that are extremely hard steel, a diamond, and to know one's self. Benjamin Franklin, Poor Richard s Almanac, 1750

There are three things that are extremely hard steel, a diamond, and to know one's self. Benjamin Franklin, Poor Richard s Almanac, 1750 There are three things that are extremely hard steel, a diamond, and to know one's self. Benjamin Franklin, Poor Richard s Almanac, 1750 Introduction Leadership Overview Strengths-Based Leadership Discussion

More information

It s not me, it s you : An Analysis of Factors that Influence the Departure of First-Year Students of Color

It s not me, it s you : An Analysis of Factors that Influence the Departure of First-Year Students of Color It s not me, it s you : An Analysis of Factors that Influence the Departure of First-Year Students of Color Berenice Sánchez Keeley Copridge Jana Clark Jim Cole, Ph.D. Learning Outcomes 1. Participants

More information

SOC 1500 (Introduction to Rural Sociology)

SOC 1500 (Introduction to Rural Sociology) SOC 1500 (Introduction to Rural Sociology) Course Description As an introduction to rural sociology and development, this course will suvey contemporary issues in rural society throughout the world, paying

More information

SOLUTION-FOCUSED (S.F.) COUNSELLING AT AN INNER CITY SCHOOL, LONDON UK Reflection, Results and Creativity

SOLUTION-FOCUSED (S.F.) COUNSELLING AT AN INNER CITY SCHOOL, LONDON UK Reflection, Results and Creativity SOLUTION-FOCUSED (S.F.) COUNSELLING AT AN INNER CITY SCHOOL, LONDON UK 2012-13 Reflection, Results and Creativity 1 WHAT TO EXPECT 1. General Assumptions of S.F. 2. Embedding S.F. in education: What the

More information

AGENDA Symposium on the Recruitment and Retention of Diverse Populations

AGENDA Symposium on the Recruitment and Retention of Diverse Populations AGENDA Symposium on the Recruitment and Retention of Diverse Populations Tuesday, April 25, 2017 7:30-8:30 a.m. Symposium Check-in and Continental Breakfast Foyer 8:30-9:30 a.m. Opening Keynote Session

More information

University of Arizona

University of Arizona Annual Report Submission View Questionnaire (Edit) University of Arizona Annual Report Submission for the year 2009. Report has been submitted 1 times. Report was last submitted on 11/30/2009 7:12:09 PM.

More information

State Improvement Plan for Perkins Indicators 6S1 and 6S2

State Improvement Plan for Perkins Indicators 6S1 and 6S2 State Improvement Plan for Perkins Indicators 6S1 and 6S2 Submitted by: Dr. JoAnn Simser State Director for Career and Technical Education Minnesota State Colleges and Universities St. Paul, Minnesota

More information

IUPUI Office of Student Conduct Disciplinary Procedures for Alleged Violations of Personal Misconduct

IUPUI Office of Student Conduct Disciplinary Procedures for Alleged Violations of Personal Misconduct IUPUI Office of Student Conduct Disciplinary Procedures for Alleged Violations of Personal Misconduct Preamble IUPUI disciplinary procedures determine responsibility and appropriate consequences for violations

More information

TRANSFER APPLICATION: Sophomore Junior Senior

TRANSFER APPLICATION: Sophomore Junior Senior : Sophomore Junior Senior 2714 W Augusta Phone: 773.534.9718 Fax: 773.534.4022 Email: admissions@chiarts.org Web: www.chiarts.org CPS Mail Run: G.S.R. #35 FRESHMAN APPLICATION STEPS Thank you for your

More information

LEAVING GIRLS BEHIND:

LEAVING GIRLS BEHIND: LEAVING GIRLS BEHIND: Image: Shutterstock/MB Images An Analysis of Washington D.C. s Empowering Males of Color Initiative MAY 2016 Leaving Girls Behind: An Analysis of Washington D.C. s Empowering Males

More information

Notes on The Sciences of the Artificial Adapted from a shorter document written for course (Deciding What to Design) 1

Notes on The Sciences of the Artificial Adapted from a shorter document written for course (Deciding What to Design) 1 Notes on The Sciences of the Artificial Adapted from a shorter document written for course 17-652 (Deciding What to Design) 1 Ali Almossawi December 29, 2005 1 Introduction The Sciences of the Artificial

More information

Consultation skills teaching in primary care TEACHING CONSULTING SKILLS * * * * INTRODUCTION

Consultation skills teaching in primary care TEACHING CONSULTING SKILLS * * * * INTRODUCTION Education for Primary Care (2013) 24: 206 18 2013 Radcliffe Publishing Limited Teaching exchange We start this time with the last of Paul Silverston s articles about undergraduate teaching in primary care.

More information

The question of how, and with what intention, From Deliberative Democracy to Communicative Democracy in the Classroom

The question of how, and with what intention, From Deliberative Democracy to Communicative Democracy in the Classroom From Deliberative Democracy to Communicative Democracy in the Classroom Lisa Weasel (Portland State University) Abstract This response to Samuelsson s typology for assessing deliberative democracy in classroom

More information

LITERACY ACROSS THE CURRICULUM POLICY Humberston Academy

LITERACY ACROSS THE CURRICULUM POLICY Humberston Academy LITERACY ACROSS THE CURRICULUM POLICY Humberston Academy Literacy is a bridge from misery to hope. It is a tool for daily life in modern society. It is a bulwark against poverty and a building block of

More information

NDPC-SD Data Probes Worksheet

NDPC-SD Data Probes Worksheet NDPC-SD Data Probes Worksheet This worksheet from the National Dropout Prevention Center for Students with Disabilities (NDPC- SD) is an optional tool to help schools organize multiple years of student

More information

Coping with Crisis Helping Children With Special Needs

Coping with Crisis Helping Children With Special Needs Traumatic Loss Coalitions for Youth Phone: 732-235-2810 Fax: 732-235-9861 http://ubhc.rutgers.edu/tlc Coping with Crisis Helping Children With Special Needs Tips for School Personnel and Parents * National

More information

Preliminary Report Initiative for Investigation of Race Matters and Underrepresented Minority Faculty at MIT Revised Version Submitted July 12, 2007

Preliminary Report Initiative for Investigation of Race Matters and Underrepresented Minority Faculty at MIT Revised Version Submitted July 12, 2007 Massachusetts Institute of Technology Preliminary Report Initiative for Investigation of Race Matters and Underrepresented Minority Faculty at MIT Revised Version Submitted July 12, 2007 Race Initiative

More information

Peaceful School Bus Program

Peaceful School Bus Program Peaceful School Bus Program Peaceful School Bus Program 2008 by Hazelden Foundation. All rights reserved. What are some common problems on school buses? Bullying Older students staking claim to certain

More information

BISHOP BAVIN SCHOOL POLICY ON LEARNER DISCIPLINE AND DISCIPLINARY PROCEDURES. (Created January 2015)

BISHOP BAVIN SCHOOL POLICY ON LEARNER DISCIPLINE AND DISCIPLINARY PROCEDURES. (Created January 2015) BISHOP BAVIN SCHOOL POLICY ON LEARNER DISCIPLINE AND DISCIPLINARY PROCEDURES 1. Introduction (Created January 2015) There are many factors and applicable legislation that need to be considered in the application

More information

Restorative Practices In Iowa Schools: A local panel presentation

Restorative Practices In Iowa Schools: A local panel presentation Restorative Practices In Iowa Schools: A local panel presentation Stephanie McFarland, DMPS Early Childhood Craig Leager, DMPS Elementary and Middle Schools Kim Davis, WDMCS High School Stephanie McFarland,

More information

Residential Admissions Procedure Manual

Residential Admissions Procedure Manual Residential Admissions Procedure Manual Effective January 1, 2013 2013 by the Appraisal Institute, an Illinois Not-for-Profit Corporation at 200 W. Madison, Suite 1500, Chicago, Illinois 60606. www.appraisalinstitute.org.

More information

Fostering Equity and Student Success in Higher Education

Fostering Equity and Student Success in Higher Education Fostering Equity and Student Success in Higher Education Laura I Rendón Professor Emerita University of Texas-San Antonio Presentation at NTCC 22 nd Annual Fall Leadership Conference Gainsesville, TX September

More information

Sport and Recreation Management.

Sport and Recreation Management. Sport & Recreation Management NEWSLETTER EXPERIENCES MAKE THE GRADE SPT STUDENT MEETS WITH FOX SPORTS FLORIDA MARLINS BROADCASTERS Joshua Streimer is studying accounting as his major at NSU. In addition,

More information

5.1 Sound & Light Unit Overview

5.1 Sound & Light Unit Overview 5.1 Sound & Light Unit Overview Enduring Understanding: Sound and light are forms of energy that travel and interact with objects in various ways. Essential Question: How is sound energy transmitted, absorbed,

More information

Division of Student Affairs Annual Report. Office of Multicultural Affairs

Division of Student Affairs Annual Report. Office of Multicultural Affairs Department Mission/Vision Statement Division of Student Affairs 2009-2010 Annual Report Office of Multicultural Affairs The Office of Multicultural Affairs provides comprehensive academic, personal, social,

More information

Multiple Intelligences 1

Multiple Intelligences 1 Multiple Intelligences 1 Reflections on an ASCD Multiple Intelligences Online Course Bo Green Plymouth State University ED 5500 Multiple Intelligences: Strengthening Your Teaching July 2010 Multiple Intelligences

More information

Haddonfield Memorial High School

Haddonfield Memorial High School 1 Written Report#: Date of Written Report: School/Work Location: (An Interview Information Statement for each person interviewed is attached) Targeted Pupil: (A separate Investigation Report Form is required

More information

The Agile Mindset. Linda Rising.

The Agile Mindset. Linda Rising. The Agile Mindset Linda Rising linda@lindarising.org www.lindarising.org @RisingLinda Do you mostly agree or mostly disagree with the following Intelligence is something very basic that you really can't

More information

School-Wide Restorative Practices: Step by Step

School-Wide Restorative Practices: Step by Step School-Wide Restorative Practices: Step by Step Acknowledgements The Denver School-Based Restorative Practices Partnership is a coalition that includes Advancement Project, Denver Classroom Teachers Association,

More information

CRIJ 2328 Police Systems and Practices. Class Meeting Time:

CRIJ 2328 Police Systems and Practices. Class Meeting Time: Course Syllabus CRIJ 2328 Police Systems and Practices Class Meeting Time: Catalog Description: This course examines the establishment, role and function of police in a democratic society. It will focus

More information

Psychometric Research Brief Office of Shared Accountability

Psychometric Research Brief Office of Shared Accountability August 2012 Psychometric Research Brief Office of Shared Accountability Linking Measures of Academic Progress in Mathematics and Maryland School Assessment in Mathematics Huafang Zhao, Ph.D. This brief

More information

INTER-DISTRICT OPEN ENROLLMENT

INTER-DISTRICT OPEN ENROLLMENT Effective 2015-2016 school year only INTER-DISTRICT OPEN ENROLLMENT The Kenston Board of Education shall permit the enrollment of students from any Ohio district in a school or program in this district,

More information

Algebra 2- Semester 2 Review

Algebra 2- Semester 2 Review Name Block Date Algebra 2- Semester 2 Review Non-Calculator 5.4 1. Consider the function f x 1 x 2. a) Describe the transformation of the graph of y 1 x. b) Identify the asymptotes. c) What is the domain

More information

Universal Design for Learning Lesson Plan

Universal Design for Learning Lesson Plan Universal Design for Learning Lesson Plan Teacher(s): Alexandra Romano Date: April 9 th, 2014 Subject: English Language Arts NYS Common Core Standard: RL.5 Reading Standards for Literature Cluster Key

More information

Study Board Guidelines Western Kentucky University Department of Psychological Sciences and Department of Psychology

Study Board Guidelines Western Kentucky University Department of Psychological Sciences and Department of Psychology Study Board Guidelines Western Kentucky University Department of Psychological Sciences and Department of Psychology Note: This document is a guide for use of the Study Board. A copy of the Department

More information

Colorado State University Department of Construction Management. Assessment Results and Action Plans

Colorado State University Department of Construction Management. Assessment Results and Action Plans Colorado State University Department of Construction Management Assessment Results and Action Plans Updated: Spring 2015 Table of Contents Table of Contents... 2 List of Tables... 3 Table of Figures...

More information

Rosalind S. Chou Georgia State University Department of Sociology

Rosalind S. Chou Georgia State University Department of Sociology R.Chou, CV Page 1 of 7 POSITIONS Rosalind S. Chou Georgia State University Department of Sociology E-mail: rchou@gsu.edu 2011 present Assistant Professor of Sociology Georgia State University 2010 2011

More information

2015 High School Results: Summary Data (Part I)

2015 High School Results: Summary Data (Part I) 1 2015 High School Results: Summary Data (Part I) October 27, 2015 Dr. Gregory E. Thornton CEO, Baltimore City Public Schools Theresa D. Jones Chief Achievement and Accountability Officer HS Data Summary

More information

2012 New England Regional Forum Boston, Massachusetts Wednesday, February 1, More Than a Test: The SAT and SAT Subject Tests

2012 New England Regional Forum Boston, Massachusetts Wednesday, February 1, More Than a Test: The SAT and SAT Subject Tests 2012 New England Regional Forum Boston, Massachusetts Wednesday, February 1, 2012 More Than a Test: The SAT and SAT Subject Tests 1 Presenters Chris Lucier Vice President for Enrollment Management, University

More information

Rosalind S. Chou Georgia State University Department of Sociology

Rosalind S. Chou Georgia State University Department of Sociology R.Chou, CV Page 1 of 7 POSITIONS Rosalind S. Chou Georgia State University Department of Sociology E-mail: rchou@gsu.edu 2011 present Assistant Professor of Sociology Georgia State University 2010 2011

More information

Statistical Peers for Benchmarking 2010 Supplement Grade 11 Including Charter Schools NMSBA Performance 2010

Statistical Peers for Benchmarking 2010 Supplement Grade 11 Including Charter Schools NMSBA Performance 2010 Statistical Peers for Benchmarking 2010 Supplement Grade 11 Including Charter Schools NMSBA Performance 2010 September 2010 River Dunavin 1 ALBUQUERQUE PUBLIC SCHOOLS BOARD OF EDUCATION PAULA MAES Vice

More information

BSW Student Performance Review Process

BSW Student Performance Review Process BSW Student Performance Review Process Students are continuously evaluated in the classroom, the university setting, and field placements to determine their suitability for the social work profession.

More information

Effectiveness of McGraw-Hill s Treasures Reading Program in Grades 3 5. October 21, Research Conducted by Empirical Education Inc.

Effectiveness of McGraw-Hill s Treasures Reading Program in Grades 3 5. October 21, Research Conducted by Empirical Education Inc. Effectiveness of McGraw-Hill s Treasures Reading Program in Grades 3 5 October 21, 2010 Research Conducted by Empirical Education Inc. Executive Summary Background. Cognitive demands on student knowledge

More information

Bachelor of Arts in Gender, Sexuality, and Women's Studies

Bachelor of Arts in Gender, Sexuality, and Women's Studies Bachelor of Arts in Gender, Sexuality, and Women's Studies 1 Bachelor of Arts in Gender, Sexuality, and Women's Studies Summary of Degree Requirements University Requirements: MATH 0701 (4 s.h.) and/or

More information

Denver Public Schools

Denver Public Schools 2017 Candidate Surveys Denver Public Schools Denver School Board District 4: Northeast DPS District 4 - Introduction School board elections offer community members the opportunity to reflect on the state

More information

CHAPTER V: CONCLUSIONS, CONTRIBUTIONS, AND FUTURE RESEARCH

CHAPTER V: CONCLUSIONS, CONTRIBUTIONS, AND FUTURE RESEARCH CHAPTER V: CONCLUSIONS, CONTRIBUTIONS, AND FUTURE RESEARCH Employees resistance can be a significant deterrent to effective organizational change and it s important to consider the individual when bringing

More information

Supply and Demand of Instructional School Personnel

Supply and Demand of Instructional School Personnel Supply and Demand of Instructional School Personnel Presentation to the 82 nd Annual Virginia Middle and High School Principals Conference and Exposition Mrs. Patty S. Pitts Assistant Superintendent of

More information

Alcohol and Other Drug Education Programmes GUIDE FOR SCHOOLS

Alcohol and Other Drug Education Programmes GUIDE FOR SCHOOLS Alcohol and Other Drug Education Programmes GUIDE FOR SCHOOLS DECEMBER 2014 Published in 2014 by the Ministry of Education Enquiries should be made to the Curriculum Teaching and Learning Group Ministry

More information

School Performance Plan Middle Schools

School Performance Plan Middle Schools SY 2012-2013 School Performance Plan Middle Schools 734 Middle ALternative Program @ Lombard, Principal Roger Shaw (Interim), Executive Director, Network Facilitator PLEASE REFER TO THE SCHOOL PERFORMANCE

More information

Politics and Society Curriculum Specification

Politics and Society Curriculum Specification Leaving Certificate Politics and Society Curriculum Specification Ordinary and Higher Level 1 September 2015 2 Contents Senior cycle 5 The experience of senior cycle 6 Politics and Society 9 Introduction

More information

Texas Woman s University Libraries

Texas Woman s University Libraries Texas Woman s University Libraries Envisioning the Future: TWU Libraries Strategic Plan 2013-2017 Envisioning the Future TWU Libraries Strategic Plan 2013-2017 2 TWU Libraries Strategic Plan INTRODUCTION

More information

John F. Kennedy Middle School

John F. Kennedy Middle School John F. Kennedy Middle School CUPERTINO UNION SCHOOL DISTRICT Steven Hamm, Principal hamm_steven@cusdk8.org School Address: 821 Bubb Rd. Cupertino, CA 95014-4938 (408) 253-1525 CDS Code: 43-69419-6046890

More information

Power of Ten Leadership Academy Class Curriculum

Power of Ten Leadership Academy Class Curriculum Power of Ten Leadership Academy 2017-2018 Class Curriculum Dates marked with an asterisk (*) are tentative and subject to change Skills Lab Personal Effectiveness, Leadership, and Communications Friday,

More information

What Am I Getting Into?

What Am I Getting Into? 01-Eller.qxd 2/18/2004 7:02 PM Page 1 1 What Am I Getting Into? What lies behind us is nothing compared to what lies within us and ahead of us. Anonymous You don t invent your mission, you detect it. Victor

More information

Strategies for Solving Fraction Tasks and Their Link to Algebraic Thinking

Strategies for Solving Fraction Tasks and Their Link to Algebraic Thinking Strategies for Solving Fraction Tasks and Their Link to Algebraic Thinking Catherine Pearn The University of Melbourne Max Stephens The University of Melbourne

More information

Positive Learning Environment

Positive Learning Environment Positive Learning Environment Schools are not buildings, curriculum timetables and meetings. Schools are relationships and interactions among people. ~ Johnson & Johnson, 1994 Vision for a Positive Learning

More information