Unit title: Engineering Skills: Mechanical (National 4)

Transcription

1 Unit title: Engineering Skills: Mechanical (National 4) Unit code: J16F 74 Superclass: XH Publication date: August 2018 Source: Scottish Qualifications Authority Version: 3.0 Unit purpose This is a mandatory unit of the National 4 Skills for Work Engineering Skills course, but can also be taken as a free-standing unit. It is suitable for learners with no previous engineering or employment experience. The primary target group for this unit is school learners in S3 and above. The learner will select and use the correct tools, equipment and materials required to manufacture an artefact(s). The learner will also develop and use basic engineering fitting skills including: measuring, marking, cutting, shaping, drilling and tapping Learners will have the opportunity to review the employability skills they have developed across the range of practical experiences. Outcomes On successful completion of the unit the learner will be able to: 1 Identify and use tools to measure and mark selected engineering materials. 2 Identify, select and use a range of metal working hand tools. 3 Manufacture an artefact(s) from simple working drawings. 4 Review and evaluate own employability skills in practical engineering contexts. August 2018, version 3.0 1

2 Credit points and level 1 national unit credit at SCQF level 4: (6 SCQF credit points at SCQF level 4) Recommended entry to the unit Entry to this unit is at the discretion of the centre. Core Skills Achievement of this Unit gives automatic certification of the following Core Skills component: Complete Core Skill None Core Skill component Critical Thinking at SCQF level 4 There are also opportunities to develop aspects of Core Skills which are highlighted in the Support Notes of this Unit specification. Context for delivery If this unit is delivered as part of a course, it is recommended that it should be taught and assessed within the subject area of the course to which it contributes. The assessment support pack (ASP) for this unit provides assessment and marking guidelines that exemplify the national standard for achievement. Centres wishing to develop their own assessments should refer to the ASP to ensure a comparable standard. A list of existing ASPs is available to download from SQA s website ( Equality and inclusion This unit specification has been designed to ensure that there are no unnecessary barriers to learning or assessment. The individual needs of learners should be taken into account when planning learning experiences, selecting assessment methods or considering alternative evidence. Further advice can be found on our website August 2018, version 3.0 2

3 National unit specification: statement of standards Unit title: Engineering Skills: Mechanical (National 4) Acceptable performance in this unit will be the satisfactory achievement of the standards set out in this part of the unit specification. All sections of the statement of standards are mandatory and cannot be altered without reference to SQA. Outcome 1 Identify and use tools to measure and mark selected engineering materials. Performance criteria (a) Identify common engineering materials and state a reason for use. (b) Identify a range of basic measurement tools correctly and clearly state their function. (c) Mark out workpieces accurately from simple drawings and material specifications. (d) Complete a quality check to ensure marked dimensions are within specified tolerances. (e) Safe working practices are correctly observed in all activities. Outcome 2 Identify, select and use a range of metal working hand tools. Performance criteria (a) Identify a range of metal working hand tools correctly and clearly state their function. (b) Select and use a range of metal working hand tools correctly for given tasks. (c) Safe working practices are correctly observed in all activities. Outcome 3 Manufacture an artefact(s) from simple working drawings. Performance criteria (a) Produce an artefact(s) from given working drawings and material specifications. (b) Functional dimensions of the artefact(s) are within specified tolerances. (c) The quality and finish of the completed artefact complies with the specification. (d) Safe working practices are correctly observed in all activities. (e) Complete a quality check on own finished artefact(s). August 2018, version 3.0 3

4 Outcome 4 Review and evaluate own employability skills in practical engineering contexts. Performance criteria (a) Review and evaluate own employability skills. (b) Seek and record feedback on own performance in employability skills. (c) Make a judgement on own strengths, weaknesses and learning points in relation to employability skills. (d) Identify action points for improvement in relation to employability skills. Evidence requirements for this unit Evidence is required to demonstrate that learners have achieved all outcomes and performance criteria. Performance evidence and written/oral evidence is required to show that all outcomes and performance criteria have been achieved. Performance evidence will be supported by assessor checklists. This evidence will be generated from an integrated assignment consisting of practical activities carried out in supervised workshop conditions. The evidence may be gathered at different points throughout the unit. The practical activities in the preparation planning and manufacture of an artefact in a safe manner will cover: identification, selection and a reason for use of the following common engineering materials: low carbon steel brass aluminium non-metallic interpretation of simple engineering drawings, which include the drawing symbols: radius diameter countersunk centre line selection, function and use of any four of the following tools to measure and mark out: rule scriber square dividers caliper protractor hammer and centre punch August 2018, version 3.0 4

5 selection and use of any four of the following hand tools to cut, shape, drill and tap: hammer chisel hacksaw tin snips files drills taps The artefact(s) will be completed using a material selected from: low carbon steel brass aluminium non-metallic Dimensions must be within the stated tolerance as expressed in the ASP. Learners will be required to carry out a quality check before submitting their work for final assessment. Written/oral evidence Learners will complete a self-evaluation review of their own performance against the following employability skills: maintaining good time-keeping maintaining a tidy workplace seeking advice and following instructions from supervisors cleaning and storing tools correctly after use recognising common engineering materials showing health and safety awareness positive attitude to learning and wearing appropriate PPE A signed record of the review must be retained by the assessor as assessment evidence. The ASP for this unit provides an appropriate practical assignment, an appropriate learner review sheet and assessor checklists. These exemplify the national standard. Centres wishing to develop their own assessments should refer to the ASP to ensure a comparable standard. August 2018, version 3.0 5

6 Development of skills for learning, skills for life and skills for work It is expected that learners will develop broad, generic skills through this unit. Employability is a key aspect of Skills for Work and is present throughout the unit. In addition, there are a number of other skills that learners will be expected to improve on and develop as they undertake this unit, these can be drawn from the main skills areas listed below. These must be built into the unit where there are appropriate opportunities. 1 Literacy 1.1 Reading 1.2 Writing 1.3 Listening and talking 3 Health and Wellbeing 3.1 Personal learning 3.2 Emotional wellbeing 3.4 Planning for, and making, choices and changes 4 Employability, enterprise and citizenship 4.1 Employability 4.3 Working with others 4.4 Enterprise 5 Thinking Skills 5.1 Remembering 5.2 Understanding 5.3 Applying 5.4 Analysing and evaluating 5.5 Creating Amplification of these is given in SQA s Skills Framework: Skills for Learning, Skills for Life and Skills for Work. The level of these skills should be at the same SCQF level as the unit and be consistent with the SCQF level descriptor. Further information on building in Skills for Learning, Skills for Life and Skills for Work is given in the National unit support notes section. August 2018, version 3.0 6

7 National unit support notes Unit title: Engineering Skills: Mechanical (National 4) Unit support notes are offered as guidance and are not mandatory. While the exact time allocated to this unit is at the discretion of the centre, the notional design length is 40 hours. Guidance on the content and context for this unit This unit covers practical mechanical engineering activities at a basic level. The learner will develop the ability to select and use tools correctly and safely in the different activities in the unit. It is therefore important that the learning takes place in a supervised workshop environment. Basic safe working practices will be included in the content as it is important that learners learn to adhere to these at all times. Learners will work on a range of practical mechanical engineering tasks, which will enable them to become familiar with a variety of tools and materials in the workshop. Lecturers/teachers may include a wide range of short practical activities to equip learners with the skills necessary to complete an artefact. During the process of practical work the learner will become accustomed to engineering terminology and will be able to demonstrate a basic knowledge and understanding of the terminology in everyday practice. Learners should learn good working practices at each stage and how to carry out quality checks on their own work. This unit provides opportunities to develop engineering employability skills such as: maintaining good time-keeping maintaining good attendance maintaining a tidy workplace following instructions seeking advice working co-operatively with others sourcing and use of tools in a correct and safe manner using tools solely for the purpose for which they are designed cleaning and storing tools correctly after use recognising common materials showing health and safety awareness wearing appropriate personal protective equipment preparing appropriately to carry out tasks following basic drawings and specifications checking own work identifying own strengths and weaknesses identifying learning points from practical experiences positive attitude to learning The context for learning should include the requirement to be clean, presentable and appropriately dressed for the workshop, wearing personal protective equipment (PPE) including protective clothing when required. August 2018, version 3.0 7

8 Relevant aspects of current health and safety legislation, current Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations and any systems of work relevant to the learners workshop/workplace should be explained and adhered to as part of the work of this unit. Guidance on approaches to delivery of this unit It is important that there is an induction to the unit that will include employability skills and health and safety awareness. This unit involves experiential learning through the various practical experiences and activities. Learners should experience workshop conditions and should be encouraged to perform tasks and conduct themselves in a manner appropriate to the workplace. General vocational skills, such as selecting and maintaining tools and equipment, are integrated with practical engineering activities within the Mechanical unit. As well as carrying out practical tasks, learners will also learn from brief lessons on health and safety and workshop protocol. Teaching and learning approaches will also include demonstrations of practical work by tutors. Short lessons on specific aspects of industrial practice and the correct use of tools will prove invaluable at intervals throughout the learning experience. These may be followed by brief practical sessions in which the learners practise the skill emphasised by the demonstration. Integrated into the unit are the employability skills that employers value. It should be stressed that all the employability skills are developed in this unit but only specified employability skills will be assessed. Employability skills are a focus of this unit and should be promoted from unit induction to unit completion. In order to raise the learner s awareness of local industries and the realities of the workplace, visits to local engineering firms could be arranged if appropriate. Equally, visiting speakers from local engineering firms should be encouraged. Additional useful material and employment opportunities can be resourced by researching local engineering firms or from the Internet. Guidance on approaches to assessment of this unit Evidence can be generated using different types of assessment. The following are suggestions only. There may be other methods that would be more suitable to learners. Centres are reminded that prior verification of centre-devised assessments would help to ensure that the national standard is being met. Where learners experience a range of assessment methods, this helps them to develop different skills that should be transferable to work or further and higher education. The unit assessment will include both mechanical engineering skills and employability skills, and it is recommended that the stated mechanical engineering and employability skills are assessed throughout the unit. The mechanical engineering skills assessed in this unit are: measure mark cut shape preparation planning select materials interpret simple drawings select tools August 2018, version 3.0 8

9 manufacture to stated tolerances The employability skills assessed in this unit are: maintaining good time-keeping maintaining a tidy workplace seeking advice and following instructions from supervisors cleaning and storing tools correctly after use recognising common engineering materials showing health and safety awareness working co-operatively with others positive attitude to learning wearing appropriate PPE The assessment of employability skills will be evidenced by a learner review sheet supported with assessor observation checklists of the practical activities. It is recommended that the learner review sheet should be completed towards the end of the unit when the learner and assessor will have had a reasonable time to make judgement. The assessment of the mechanical engineering skills will be evidenced by a practical assignment involving the manufacture of an artefact (typical examples would be a bicycle spanner, a toolmaker s clamp) and these will be supported by assessor observation checklists. It is anticipated that learners will be given as much practice as possible in mechanical engineering techniques prior to assessment. The assessment activities should also make an important contribution to the learning process. While evidence may be generated by the manufacture of one artefact, centres may decide to complete more than one artefact but must ensure that the outcomes, performance criteria and evidence requirements are satisfied. If learners are working as a team on practical assignments, assessors must satisfy themselves that learners are competent in each aspect of the given task. Assessors are required to check the quality of learners work against prescribed standards and tolerances. Learners themselves are required to carry out a quality check against these same standards. It is recommended that learners must carry out their own quality check prior to the assessor check. The ASP for this unit provides an appropriate practical assignment, an appropriate learner review sheet and assessor checklists. These exemplify the national standard. Centres wishing to develop their own assessments should refer to the ASP to ensure a comparable standard. August 2018, version 3.0 9

10 Opportunities for e-assessment E-assessment may be appropriate for some assessments in this unit. By e-assessment we mean assessment which is supported by Information and Communication Technology (ICT), such as e-testing or the use of e-portfolios or social software. Centres which wish to use e-assessment must ensure that the national standard is applied to all learner evidence and that conditions of assessment as specified in the evidence requirements are met, regardless of the mode of gathering evidence. The most up-to-date guidance on the use of e-assessment to support SQA s qualifications is available at Opportunities for developing Core Skills In this unit learners will safely manufacture an artefact to specified tolerances. Learners will read simple engineering drawings and select appropriate materials. Therefore, aspects of the Core Skill of Problem Solving will be developed. Learners will perform simple calculations and take measurements, which will provide good opportunities to develop the Core Skill of Numeracy. Learners will also share workspace, tools and equipment, and this will provide them with a good context in which to learn to work co-operatively with others, and develop aspects of the Core Skill Working with Others. This unit has the Critical Thinking component of Problem Solving embedded in it. This means that when learners achieve the unit, their Core Skills profile will also be updated to show they have achieved Critical Thinking at SCQF level 4. August 2018, version

11 General information for learners Unit title: Engineering Skills: Mechanical (National 4) This section will help you decide whether this is the unit for you by explaining what the unit is about, what you should know or be able to do before you start, what you will need to do during the unit and opportunities for further learning and employment. This unit focuses on basic engineering fitting skills and how to select and use the correct tools to make an artefact. You will learn how to: Identify tools to measure and mark selected engineering materials. Use a range of metal working hand tools for cutting, shaping, drilling and tapping. Follow simple working drawings to manufacture an artefact. Review your own performance in order to develop your employability skills. You do not need to have any previous qualifications or experience, but it would help if you have already finished, or are in the process of finishing, the following units: Engineering Skills: Electrical/Electronic (National 4) Engineering Skills: Fabrication (National 4) Engineering Skills: Manufacture and Assembly (National 4) After you finish this unit, there may be opportunities to study other qualifications in this area, and/or further develop skills that will help in employment. August 2018, version

12 Administrative information Published: August 2018 version (3.0) History of changes to national unit specification Version Description of change Date 3.0 Unit moved to a new template and re-coded to align with August 2018 corresponding course 2 code. No change to unit content. Core Skill component Critical Thinking at SCQF level 4 embedded. This specification may be reproduced in whole or in part for educational purposes provided that no profit is derived from reproduction and that, if reproduced in part, the source is acknowledged. Additional copies of this unit specification can be downloaded from SQA s website at Note: You are advised to check SQA s website ( to ensure you are using the most up-to-date version of the unit specification. Scottish Qualifications Authority 2013, 2018 August 2018, version