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1 Deep Learning Release: :51: ; 0faf2b W. McCulloch W. Pitts A Logical Calculus of the Ideas Immanent in Nervous Activity 1946 J. P. Eckert J. Mauchly ENIAC 1949 D. O. Hebb The Organization of Behavior: A Neuropsychological Theory 1950 A. M. Turing "Computing Machinery and Intelligence M. Minsky D. Edmonds Hebb SNARC (Stochastic Neural Analog Reinforcement Computer) 1956 J. McCarthy M. Minsky The Dartmouth Summer Research Project on Artificial Intelligence Artificial Intelligence 1957 J. Backus FORTRAN 1

2 1958 F. Rosenblatt The Perceptron: A Probabilistic Model for Information Storage and Organization in the Brain B. Widrow M. E. Hoff Adaptive Switching Circuits Widrow- Hoff ADALINE (ADAptive LInear Element) 1962 F. Rosenblatt Principles of Neurodynamics A. B. J. Novikoff On Convergence Proofs on Perceptrons 1968 D. Engelbart NLS (on Line System) GUI 1969 ARPA-net 1969 M. Minsky S. A. Papert Perceptrons D. Marr A Theory for Cerebral Neocortex 1970 E. F. Codd A Relational Model of Data for Large Shared Data Banks 1973 C. von der Malsberg Self-Organization of Orientation Sensitive Cells in the Striate Cortex 1980 K. Fukushima Neocognitron: A Self-Organizing Neural Network Model for a Mechanism of Pattern Recognition Unaffected By Shift In Position International Conference on Machine Learning 1 2

3 1982 J. J. Hopfield Neural Networks and Physical Systems with Emergent Collective Computational Abilities 1982 T. Kohonen Self-Organized Formation of Topologically Correct Feature Maps 1984 S. Geman D. Geman. Stochastic Relaxation, Gibbs Distributions, and the Bayesian Restoration of Images 1985 D. H. Ackley A Learning Algorithm for Boltzmann Machines 1986 D. E. RumelhartG. E. Hinton R. J. Williams Learning Representations by Back-Propagating Errors P. Smolensky Information Processing in Dynamical Systems: Foundations of Harmony Theory 1987 T. J. Sejnowski Parallel Networks that Learn to Pronounce English Text NetTalk 1987 Neural Information Processing Systems G. W. Cottrell Principal Component Analysis of Image via Backpropagation 1989 G. Cybenko Approximation by Superpositions of a Sigmoidal Function 3 universal approximation 1989 Y. LeCun Backpropagation Applied to Handwritten Zip Code Recognition LeNet 1989 A. Waibel Phoneme Recognition Using Time-Delay Neural Networks 3

4 1989 T. Berners-Lee World Wide Web http 1990 J. L. Elman Finding Structure in Time 1991 H. T. Siegelmann and E. D. Sontag Turing Computability with Neural Nets 1992 G. Tesauro Practical Issues in Temporal Difference Learning TD-Gammon 1995 D. Pomerleau ALVINN (Autonomous Land Vehicle In a Neural Network) C. Cortes V. N. Vapnik Support-Vector Networks S. Hochreiter Long Short-Term Memory Long- Short Term Memory 1997 R. Caruana Multitask Learning 2002 G. E. Hinton Training Products of Experts by Minimizing Contrastive Divergence 2003 Y. Bengio A Neural Probabilistic Language Model 2004 J. Dean S. Ghemawat MapReduce: Simplified Data Processing on Large Clusters MapReduce 2004 M. Welling Exponential Family Harmoniums with an Application to Information Retrieval 4

5 G. E. Hinton Reducing the Dimensionality of Data with Neural Networks RBM 2006 G. E. Hinton A Fast Learning Algorithm for Deep Belief Nets RBM 2007 Y. Bengio Greedy Layer-Wise Training of Deep Networks DBN RBM DBN 2007 R. Salakhutdinov Restricted Boltzmann Machines for Collaborative Filtering RBM 2007 CUDA GPU 2008 R. Collobert A Unified Architecture for Natural Language Processing: Deep Neural Networks with Multitask Learning 2010 P. Vincent Stacked Denoising Autoencoders: Learning Useful Representations in a Deep Network with a Local Denoising Criterion 2010 V. Nair Rectified Linear Units Improve Restricted Boltzmann Machines ReLU 2011 J. Duchi Adaptive Subgradient Methods for Online Learning and Stochastic Optimization AdaGrad 2011 F. Seide Conversational Speech Transcription Using Context-Dependent Deep Neural Networks 2011 F. Seide Feature Engineering in Context-Dependent Deep Neural Networks for Conversational Speech Transcription 2011 R. Socher Dynamic Pooling and Unfolding Recursive Autoencoders for Paraphrase Detection 5

6 2012 A. Krizhevsky ImageNet Classification with Deep Convolutional Neural Networks ILSVRC Q. V. Le Building High-Level Features Using Large Scale Unsupervised Learning DistBelief ICA DB 2013 International Conference on Learning Representations I. J. Goodfellow MaxOut Networks MaxOut 2013 K. Veselỳ Sequence-Discriminative Training of Deep Neural Networks 2013 T. Mikolov Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Space word2vec 2014 N. Srivastava DropOut: A Simple Way to Prevent Neural Networks from Overfitting DropOut O. Vinyals Show and Tell: a Neural Image Caption Generator 2014 I. Sutskever Sequence to Sequence Learning with Neural Networks LSTM 2015 J. Ba Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization Adam 2015 V. Mnih Human-Level Control through Deep Reinforcement Learning deep Q-Learning 6

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