What We Can Do To Increase College Completion Rates

Transcription

1 What We Can Do To Increase College Completion Rates 30 th Annual Conference for The First-Year Experience February 7, 2011 George R. Boggs

2 What is the Dream?

3 Community Colleges in the US

4 Community College Values Access >>> Success Community Responsiveness Clear Focus on Student Learning Resourcefulness Entrepreneurial Spirit Creativeness Innovativeness

5 White House Summit College Completion Pathways to the Baccalaureate Partnerships with Business Service to Military & Military Families Financial Aid & Affordability 21 st Century Community Colleges

6 Thousands Education Required Projected Growth in Supply and Demand of Workers With Some Postsecondary Education, 1998 to 2028 Jobs requiring some postsecondary experience 150,000 Workers with some postsecondary experience 140, , , , ,000 90,000 80,000 70,000 60, Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Census Bureau and National Alliance of Business

7 Top Ten Issues The Economy Sustainability Student Success Education Alignment Inclusion Globalization Skills Gap/STEM Competitiveness Aging Population Returning Veterans Leadership & Accountability

8 Funding Issues will Remain More competition for state resources For-profit institutions will become more aggressive in seeking public funds More Equitable Funding Models Are Needed CCs will become more adept in seeking private resources, earmarks, and grants

9 State Tax Appropriations for HE as a % of Expenditures 8.0% 7.5% 7.0% 6.5% 6.0% 5.5% 5.0% 4.5% 4.0% 3.5% 3.0% Year SOURCE: U.S. Census, Grapevine Database

10 Community Colleges Serve 54% of Public HE Students Community Colleges Receive 28% of H.E. Federal, State, and Local Revenues CC Students Are Less Likely to Receive the Financial Aid they Deserve

11 Education s Societal Value ture

12 Immigration will remain a political issue for a while DREAM act will still be politically sensitive May cool somewhat if economy continues to improve Growing recognition for need to retain some international students

13 Accountability Again More focus on success of students not just access Evidence of student learning will be required by accrediting agencies, states, and federal government Colleges will move toward a culture of evidence and use of data

14 More Focus on K-12 Transitions Expectations for HE need to be made clear Transitions need to be improved League s CCTI GEAR-UP Concurrent enrollment Early College HS

15 Current Political Climate Likely political gridlock in Washington, DC Unlikely to approve any additional state stimulus Desire to keep taxes low Pressure to cut spending Unlikely to pass immigration bill

16 More Enrollment Pressure for CCs Economic Downturn has caused enrollments to surge Rising university tuition costs and increased selectivity will drive more students to CCs Increased need for LLL will drive up enrollments Retiring Baby Boomers will increase enrollments

17 Fulfilling the Promise of the Community College: Increasing First-Year Student Success A Monograph co-sponsored by NRC &AACC (Brown, King, & Stanley (EDs)) Offers Key Recommendations Publication in April, 2011

18 We can help more community college students succeed Achieving the Dream is about being open and forthright about performance and doing what it takes to improve it.

19 Lessons from ATD All ATD colleges are creating a culture of evidence, using data to make decisions ATD colleges are engaging faculty in crosscollege discussions ATD colleges are working with high schools to align curricular standards and administering placement tests to HS juniors

20 Lessons from ATD Students who attend at least one Supplemental Learning (SL) session show higher success rates and withdraw less (Valencia CC) SL provides a trained peer student who completes the class as a mentor.

21 Lessons from ATD Learning Communities improve student success and persistence (also see AMATYC Beyond Crossroads) Class attendance is a significant predictor of grade achievement across all racial groups (Valencia CC) Use of Math Lab substantially increased pass rates (Jefferson CC OH)

22 Lessons from ATD Referring students to tutoring increased retention and success rates (Alamo CCD) Faculty development programs are increasing at ATD colleges Cooperative learning Assessing learning outcomes Developing a culture of learning

23 Lessons from ATD College Success Skills or Freshman Experience Courses improve student success. More ATD colleges are initiating these courses; some are requiring them for matriculated students.

24 Strategies from CCSSE Strengthen Classroom Engagement Integrate Student Support into Learning Experiences Expand Professional Development Focused on Engaging Students Create Policy Conditions to Promote Learning & Completion

25 Lessons from SENSE Early Completion of Placement Tests Refresher workshop for Placement Tests Early Alert & Warning Program

26 Lessons from SENSE Completion of registration before classes start Meeting early with an Advisor Structured Freshman Experience Explanation of Attendance Policies

27 Meaning for Students Accepting responsibility for their learning. Learning in a more cooperative and collaborative environment. Making use of college support services. Making use of available technology. Making connections with other learners. Extending learning into the community.

28 How Students Learn Traditional Thinking Lectures Reading assignments Writing assignments Problem sets Laboratory work Field work New Theories Constructivism Making connections Learning styles Involvement Learning in groups Learning to learn

29 Trend for Increased Student Mobility, but many are Place-Bound Better articulation agreements with universities More university centers on CC campuses More distance learning opportunities

30 Thank You Thank you for all you do to help students to be successful. George R. Boggs