Mapping the tendencies towards privatization of education in Latin America and the Caribbean
|
|
- Blaise Warren
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Mapping the tendencies towards privatization of education in Latin America and the Caribbean Presentation by the Latin American Campaign for the Right to Education (CLADE) Contact information: Panel: Costs and benefits of private education: Evidence from Africa, Latin America, and South Asia. CIES March, 14 th 2014, Toronto, Canada. This paper is a summary of the research entitled Mapping the tendencies towards privatization of education in Latin America and the Caribbean. The mapping was coordinated by the Latin American Campaign for the Right to Education (CLADE), along with a team of researchers from University of Campinas, in Brazil, led by Professor Theresa Adrião. The mapping was made possible thanks to the support of Open Society Foundations. CLADE is a civil society network present in 15 countries in Latin America and the Caribbean, whose mission is to act in defence and promotion of the human right to education. As we understand, education must be free, available for all and the States must be both responsible and accountable for its provision. Also, citizens must participate in the design and monitoring of public policies regarding education. To speak about public education is to speak about a structured system designed to promote public debates and public interest. Public education is thus characterized as a locus of encounter, in which democratic principles prevail, without discrimination of any kind including age, belief, birth, class, race, ethnic or social origin, culture, disability, gender, gender identity, sexual orientation, geographical location, language, marital status, pregnancy, religion, social status and wealth biased discrimination. In contrast, private education tends to be more restrict than public education in terms of access and permanence and to impose conditions that not necessarily will correspond to the principles listed above. This is actually a prerogative of the private: the possibility to establish its own rules, according to private interests. Privatization of education, which should not be mistaken by the simple existence of private schools, is a process in which activities and responsibilities are transferred from public to private institutions. It always involves the risk of letting private interests including profit prevail over the
2 public ones. This is why we say privatization of education represents a mitigation of public education. Stephen Ball has identified two kinds of privatization in regards to education: in short, the so-called exogenous privatization consists in the presence of private sector in public schools (as a partner or a service provider); the socalled endogenous privatization occurs when public schools start to act like businesses in what refers to management, but also to internal decisionmaking processes. To those, a third kind could be added: the privatization of decision-making processes regarding education policies. According to the Campaign, it happens when education policies and practices start to be defined according to corporate interests, thus contradicting the very definition of public good. In Latin America and the Caribbean, privatization of education benefits from a general weakness in terms of regulation. Although the region is characterized by a diversity of scenarios in which various kinds of privatization take place, the lack of appropriate regulation and public debates around privatization of education is a common pattern, which was confirmed by the research Mapping the tendencies towards privatization of education in Latin America and the Caribbean. This mapping comprehends privatization processes in 14 countries: Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Paraguay, Peru, Dominican Republic, Mexico and Nicaragua. It was based in three major procedures: 1- Analysis of legislation, in order to assess the legal frameworks regarding private education and its regulation. 2- Analysis of the enrolment ratio according to public or private school attendance (for early pre-primary, primary and secondary education) 3- Tracking of the main corporate actors in public-private partnerships by country. In addition to those procedures, a survey was conducted with members of nine civil society coalitions for the right to education and a group of academic researchers from Latin America and the Caribbean. The survey contributed to the purpose of identifying regional trends regarding the privatization of education. The period of reference for this research extends from 2007 to The primary sources of information consulted were available in public, official databases for each country, as well as UNESCO databases.
3 In terms of regional trends, it may be inferred that in most of the countries, analyzed legislation acknowledges the existence of forms of public-private partnership in education. It also establishes a series of procedures regarding the transference of public resources to the private sector. One point that deserves attention is that some of these documents even redefine public education in order to give legitimacy to public-private partnerships. According to such documents, public education is the education offered by any kind of institution receiving public financing at any level. Another trend that could be observed is that in most of the countries analyzed the private enrolment ratio is inferior to the public enrolment ratio. Whereas this information suggests a preference for public education, it also deserves more attention, especially when discussing regulation of education sector. According to Adrião, corporate interests have perceived this preference as an opportunity for businesses supplying products and services regarding public education. Besides the profits earned through the provision of such items, they also experiment an increasing in the values of their private equity funds according to enrolment rates in public education. A third regional trend emerging from the mapping is related to the corporative governance of education, or the strong presence of corporate networks in the education policies decision-making spaces. It was possible to identify the presence of such networks in 13 of the analyzed countries. Many organizations participating in these networks are active in more than one country. The corporations also finance specific programs carried out by governments, usually when they represent a chance to recover their investment afterwards. Behind the regional trends, lays a diversity of national scenarios. It is important to highlight some of them. Countries like Chile and Peru have national legislations that actually foster privatization and authorize profit in education. As a consequence, Peru has experienced a rise in private education provision and enrolment over the past 15 years. In 2010, 43% of the city of Lima enrolment in basic education was in private schools. In Chile, the General Education Law legitimates the existence of subsidized private schools and sets the rules for the provision of public resources to private schools, which are also allowed to profit from education. The establishment of a voucher-type government subsidy in the 80 s has produced an increasingly stratified school system in Chile on the basis of socioeconomic status, and it also generated a crisis in public education.
4 Brazil figures in the mapping as an interesting example of private-public partnership. Through a national program called ProUni, the State concedes full of partial scholarships, so students enrolled in private universities can pay for their education. While such program has contributed to improve access to superior education, it also represents the main source of income to many private universities. In the meanwhile, public universities struggle to survive with insufficient resources. Also in Brazil, governments are purchasing packages of education programs from private actors (usually, the owners of private education groups) what means these actors are assuming governments responsibility of defining policies and the curricula of schools. In Colombia, the city of Bogotá possess currently 50 colegios in concesión, or public schools whose management was transferred to non-profit organizations. These schools are usually administered by religious groups, without regulation, and they are known for their curriculums emphasizing religious values what means they tend to exclude students whose values differ from the schools values. Ecuador has also adopted the model of colegios in concesión and the General Education Law in this country also allows the transference of public resources to such schools. In Guatemala, Honduras and El Salvador, as well as in Haiti, the governments responded to the difficulty of reaching rural and indigenous areas by introducing a mode of public financing for community schools. Nevertheless, these schools are usually affected by the lack of resources and regulation. Although Haiti was not part of the mapping, it is important to note that this country is virtually affected by the inexistence of public education, 90% of its education being private, with no regulation. As a result, this is a highly stratified school system, on the basis of socioeconomic status, and also a highly excluding one. Two exceptions must be mentioned. Costa Rica s basic education is mostly public and this country does not accuse a strong tendency towards privatization. Nevertheless, the private sector is highly present in superior education. Finally, the mapping did not find privatization processes in course in Bolivia, although the country s legislation does not exclude the possibility of public financing to private education. Evidently, each one of these national contexts could be analyzed more deeply what opens a vast array of possibilities for further research. Anyway, the mapping revealed itself to be an important thermometer on the current tendencies towards the privatization of education in Latin America and the
5 Caribbean and in that sense it constitutes in itself an important instrument for political advocacy. It is clear that the privatization of education in all its forms remains an invisible issue in terms of public debates in Latin America and the Caribbean. This is why from CLADE s perspective, the mapping also revealed the urgency of amplifying the national and regional visibility of such an issue.
Overall student visa trends June 2017
Overall student visa trends June 2017 Acronyms Acronyms FSV First-time student visas The number of visas issued to students for the first time. Visas for dependants and Section 61 applicants are excluded
More informationSouth-South Cooperation FUCVAM, Uruguay
The, Uruguay WINNER, WORLD HABITAT AWARD This report introduces the award-winning project of the Uruguayan Federation of Mutual Aid Housing Cooperatives (), highlighting key aspects of its mutual aid and
More informationJournalism. An interdepartmental program. Objectives. How to Become a Minor. Committee. Requirements for the Minor
253 An interdepartmental program Journalism Courses of Study: Minor Objectives The Journalism Program examines the place of the media in the American experience. The program offers students a unique, liberal-arts
More informationThe Conference Center. of the Americas. at the Biltmore Hotel. Miami, Florida
The Conference Center of the Americas at the Biltmore Hotel Miami, Florida March 7-8, 2001 B R I E F I N G B O O K Acknowledgments This Briefing Book was prepared by the Partnership for Educational Revitalization
More informationRELATIONS. I. Facts and Trends INTERNATIONAL. II. Profile of Graduates. Placement Report. IV. Recruiting Companies
I. Facts and Trends II. Profile of Graduates III. International Placement Statistics IV. Recruiting Companies mir.ie.edu After the graduation of our 4th intake of the Master in International Relations
More informationNo. 11. Table of Contents
No. 11 Educational Assessments in Latin America: Current Progress and Future Challenges by Laurence Wolff* June 1998 Laurence Wolff is an education consultant at the Inter- American Development Bank in
More informationMEASURING GENDER EQUALITY IN EDUCATION: LESSONS FROM 43 COUNTRIES
GIRL Center Research Brief No. 2 October 2017 MEASURING GENDER EQUALITY IN EDUCATION: LESSONS FROM 43 COUNTRIES STEPHANIE PSAKI, KATHARINE MCCARTHY, AND BARBARA S. MENSCH The Girl Innovation, Research,
More informationTable of Contents Welcome to the Federal Work Study (FWS)/Community Service/America Reads program.
Table of Contents Welcome........................................ 1 Basic Requirements for the Federal Work Study (FWS)/ Community Service/America Reads program............ 2 Responsibilities of All Participants
More informationDEPARTMENT OF FINANCE AND ECONOMICS
Department of Finance and Economics 1 DEPARTMENT OF FINANCE AND ECONOMICS McCoy Hall Room 504 T: 512.245.2547 F: 512.245.3089 www.fin-eco.mccoy.txstate.edu (http://www.fin-eco.mccoy.txstate.edu) The mission
More informationA Global Imperative for 2015: Secondary Education. Ana Florez CIES, New Orleans March 11th, 2013
A Global Imperative for 2015: Secondary Education Ana Florez CIES, New Orleans March 11th, 2013 Panel Presentation Map 1. Why secondary education? 2. Definitions and Approaches 3. Early Marriage and Parenthood
More informationTarget 2: Connect universities, colleges, secondary schools and primary schools
Target 2: Connect universities, colleges, secondary schools and primary schools with ICTs Target 2: Connect universities, colleges, secondary schools and primary schools with ICTs 1 Introduction Governments
More informationCURRICULUM VITAE CECILE W. GARMON. Ground Floor Cravens Graduate Library 104 Fine Arts Center
CURRICULUM VITAE CECILE W. GARMON Center for Leadership Excellence Communication Department Ground Floor Cravens Graduate Library 104 Fine Arts Center Western Kentucky University Western Kentucky University
More informationRegional Bureau for Education in Africa (BREDA)
United Nations Education, Scientific and Cultural Organization Regional Bureau for Education in Africa (BREDA) Regional Conference on Higher Education in Africa (CRESA) 10-13 November 2008 Preparatory
More informationKentucky s Standards for Teaching and Learning. Kentucky s Learning Goals and Academic Expectations
Kentucky s Standards for Teaching and Learning Included in this section are the: Kentucky s Learning Goals and Academic Expectations Kentucky New Teacher Standards (Note: For your reference, the KDE website
More informationThe International Coach Federation (ICF) Global Consumer Awareness Study
www.pwc.com The International Coach Federation (ICF) Global Consumer Awareness Study Summary of the Main Regional Results and Variations Fort Worth, Texas Presentation Structure 2 Research Overview 3 Research
More informationNational Academies STEM Workforce Summit
National Academies STEM Workforce Summit September 21-22, 2015 Irwin Kirsch Director, Center for Global Assessment PIAAC and Policy Research ETS Policy Research using PIAAC data America s Skills Challenge:
More informationMexico (CONAFE) Dialogue and Discover Model, from the Community Courses Program
Mexico (CONAFE) Dialogue and Discover Model, from the Community Courses Program Dialogue and Discover manuals are used by Mexican community instructors (young people without professional teacher education
More informationHARRISBURG AREA COMMUNITY COLLEGE ONLINE COURSE SYLLABUS
HARRISBURG AREA COMMUNITY COLLEGE ONLINE COURSE SYLLABUS Instructor: Prof. Katherine Fanning SUBJ & NUM: HIST 202 Office Location: Virtual Course Title: Western Civilization II Office Hours (days/times):
More informationInternational House VANCOUVER / WHISTLER WORK EXPERIENCE
International House VANCOUVER / WHISTLER WORK EXPERIENCE 2 3 work experience At IH Vancouver, we understand that language acquisition is only the first step in achieving your career goals. With this in
More informationEuropean Higher Education in a Global Setting. A Strategy for the External Dimension of the Bologna Process. 1. Introduction
European Higher Education in a Global Setting. A Strategy for the External Dimension of the Bologna Process. 1. Introduction The Bologna Declaration (1999) sets out the objective of increasing the international
More informationMaster of Statistics - Master Thesis
PRACTICAL GUIDELINES This document outlines the rules and procedures with respect to the master thesis project within the Master of Statistics program. The document covers the following aspects: Who can
More informationSimulated Architecture and Programming Model for Social Proxy in Second Life
Simulated Architecture and Programming Model for Social Proxy in Second Life Cintia Caetano, Micheli Knechtel, Roger Resmini, Ana Cristina Garcia, Anselmo Montenegro Department of Computing, Fluminense
More informationImproving the impact of development projects in Sub-Saharan Africa through increased UK/Brazil cooperation and partnerships Held in Brasilia
Image: Brett Jordan Report Improving the impact of development projects in Sub-Saharan Africa through increased UK/Brazil cooperation and partnerships Thursday 17 Friday 18 November 2016 WP1492 Held in
More informationBeyond Educational Tourism: Lessons Learned While Student Teaching Abroad
International Education Journal Vol 5, No 4, 2004 http://iej.cjb.net 458 Beyond Educational Tourism: Lessons Learned While Student Teaching Abroad Reyes L. Quezada University of San Diego rquezadal@sandiegon.edu
More informationCONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA
CoP14 Inf. 31 (English and Spanish only / únicamente en español e inglés / seulement en anglais et espagnol) CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA Fourteenth meeting
More informationPROCEDURES FOR SELECTION OF INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS FOR THE SCHOOL DISTRICT OF LODI
PROCEDURES FOR SELECTION OF INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS FOR THE SCHOOL DISTRICT OF LODI Reference: Policy Number 322 and No. 322.1 (A) 3-7-94 (R) 10-10-94 The School District of Lodi shall comply with Standard
More informationSTUDENT AND ACADEMIC SERVICES
STUDENT AND ACADEMIC SERVICES Admissions Division International Admissions Administrator (3 posts available) Full Time, Fixed Term for 12 months Grade D: 21,220-25,298 per annum De Montfort University
More informationANDREA M. ALLEN EDUCATION AREAS OF INTEREST TEACHING EXPERIENCE Associate Professor, Michigan State University (MSU)
ANDREA M. ALLEN Associate Director, Center for the Advanced Study of International Development 427 N. Shaw Lane, Room 202, East Lansing, MI 48824 Tel: 517.-884-2141 / Fax: 517-353-8765 / Email: allenan9@msu.edu
More informationAnnual Report
Annual Report 2015-2016 La Salle International Foundation, Inc. La Salle International Foundation is working collaboratively with PROYDE, a Spanish Lasallian nonprofit, towards the establishment of a new
More information16-17 NOVEMBER 2017, MOSCOW, RUSSIAN FEDERATION OVERVIEW PRESENTATION
16-17 NOVEMBER 2017, MOSCOW, RUSSIAN FEDERATION OVERVIEW PRESENTATION Tuberculosis is the leading infectious killer Current actions and investments are falling far short ENDING TB IN THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
More informationSTUDENT ASSESSMENT AND EVALUATION POLICY
STUDENT ASSESSMENT AND EVALUATION POLICY Contents: 1.0 GENERAL PRINCIPLES 2.0 FRAMEWORK FOR ASSESSMENT AND EVALUATION 3.0 IMPACT ON PARTNERS IN EDUCATION 4.0 FAIR ASSESSMENT AND EVALUATION PRACTICES 5.0
More informationEducation in Armenia. Mher Melik-Baxshian I. INTRODUCTION
Education in Armenia Mher Melik-Baxshian I. INTRODUCTION Education has always received priority in Armenia a country that has a history of literacy going back 1,600 years. From the very beginning the school
More informationNavigating in a sea of risks: MARISCO, a conservation planning method used in risk robust and ecosystem based adaptation strategies
Navigating in a sea of risks: MARISCO, a conservation planning method used in risk robust and ecosystem based adaptation strategies CC & Nature Conservation in Europe 25-27 June 2013, Bonn/Germany Stefan
More informationPublic good over private profit. A toolkit for civil society to resist the privatisation of education
Public good over private profit A toolkit for civil society to resist the privatisation of education ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This toolkit was written by Caroline Pearce, with inputs by Jo Walker, and edited by
More informationExploring Connectivity for Street Kids in Latin America
Exploring Connectivity for Street Kids in Latin America For : International Development Research Centre By : José María González B. Consultant Ottawa. Canada October 10, 2000 Summary Exploring Connectivity
More informationDisability Resource Center (DRC)
DISABILITY RESOURCE CENTER & DEAF AND HARD OF HEARING SERVICES College of Southern Nevada Disability Resource Center (DRC) Prospective Student General Information Packet NORTH LAS VEGAS OFFICE SORT CODE
More informationFinancing of Higher Education in Latin America Lessons from Chile, Brazil, and Mexico
Inter-American Development Bank Financing of Higher Education in Latin America Lessons from Chile, Brazil, and Mexico Paulina Gonzalez-Pose Sabine Rieble Aubourg Tertiary Education Financing Regional Workshop
More informationTestimony to the U.S. Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor and Pensions. John White, Louisiana State Superintendent of Education
Testimony to the U.S. Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor and Pensions John White, Louisiana State Superintendent of Education October 3, 2017 Chairman Alexander, Senator Murray, members of the
More informationSanta Barbara Peace Corps Association Members ALPHABETICAL ORDER by last name (as of 4/8/13)
First Name Last Name E-mail Country of Years of County of Years of Project Assignment 1 2 Miguel Barrera Zimbabue 2012 Haiti 2012 Youth Linda Beers linbeers@gmail.com Honduras 2009-10 /Teacher Training
More informationIowa School District Profiles. Le Mars
Iowa School District Profiles Overview This profile describes enrollment trends, student performance, income levels, population, and other characteristics of the public school district. The report utilizes
More informationEDCI 699 Statistics: Content, Process, Application COURSE SYLLABUS: SPRING 2016
EDCI 699 Statistics: Content, Process, Application COURSE SYLLABUS: SPRING 2016 Instructor: Dr. Katy Denson, Ph.D. Office Hours: Because I live in Albuquerque, New Mexico, I won t have office hours. But
More informationModern Trends in Higher Education Funding. Tilea Doina Maria a, Vasile Bleotu b
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect Procedia - Social and Behavioral Scien ce s 116 ( 2014 ) 2226 2230 Abstract 5 th World Conference on Educational Sciences - WCES 2013 Modern Trends
More informationPost-16 transport to education and training. Statutory guidance for local authorities
Post-16 transport to education and training Statutory guidance for local authorities February 2014 Contents Summary 3 Key points 4 The policy landscape 4 Extent and coverage of the 16-18 transport duty
More informationNational and Regional performance and accountability: State of the Nation/Region Program Costa Rica.
National and Regional performance and accountability: State of the Nation/Region Program Costa Rica. Miguel Gutierrez Saxe. 1 The State of the Nation Report: a method to learn and think about a country.
More informationCONSULTATION ON THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE COMPETENCY STANDARD FOR LICENSED IMMIGRATION ADVISERS
CONSULTATION ON THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE COMPETENCY STANDARD FOR LICENSED IMMIGRATION ADVISERS Introduction Background 1. The Immigration Advisers Licensing Act 2007 (the Act) requires anyone giving advice
More informationMulticultural Education: Perspectives and Theory. Multicultural Education by Dr. Chiu, Mei-Wen
Multicultural Education: Perspectives and Theory Multicultural Education by Dr. Chiu, Mei-Wen Definition-1 Multicultural education is a philosophical concept built on the ideals of freedom, justice, equality,
More informationStudy Away in Spanish
Study Away in Spanish Contact Dr. Wally Lagerwey Dir. International Education Center for Prof. Excellence Circle Hall 123 (630) 617-3604 wallyl@net.elmhurst.edu http://public.elmhurst.edu/ academics/study
More informationHIGHLIGHTS OF FINDINGS FROM MAJOR INTERNATIONAL STUDY ON PEDAGOGY AND ICT USE IN SCHOOLS
HIGHLIGHTS OF FINDINGS FROM MAJOR INTERNATIONAL STUDY ON PEDAGOGY AND ICT USE IN SCHOOLS Hans Wagemaker Executive Director, IEA Nancy Law Director, CITE, University of Hong Kong SITES 2006 International
More informationUSF Course Change Proposal Global Citizens Project
This printable form is provided as a resource only for use when collaborating with colleagues or to view the fields required to submit a course proposal. To create a course proposal, login to the system
More informationApplication for Postgraduate Studies (Research)
Application for Postgraduate Studies (Research) Please complete clearly. This form will be photocopied. Applicant Number (for office use only). For office use only: Admissions Office Admissions Tutor Interview
More informationIndigenous Peoples in Motion: Changes, Resistance, and Globalization LACB 3005 (3 Credits / 45 hours)
Indigenous Peoples in Motion: Changes, Resistance, and Globalization LACB 3005 (3 Credits / 45 hours) SIT Study Abroad Program: Peru: Indigenous Peoples and Globalization PLEASE NOTE: This syllabus is
More informationRECOMMENDED CITATION: Pew Research Center, October, 2014, People in Emerging Markets Catch Up to Advanced Economies in Life Satisfaction
NUMBERS, FACTS AND TRENDS SHAPING THE WORLD FOR RELEASE OCTOBER 30, 2014 FOR FURTHER INFORMATION ON THIS REPORT: Katie Simmons, Senior Researcher Richard Wike, Director, Global Attitudes Research Russ
More informationEmpirical research on implementation of full English teaching mode in the professional courses of the engineering doctoral students
Empirical research on implementation of full English teaching mode in the professional courses of the engineering doctoral students Yunxia Zhang & Li Li College of Electronics and Information Engineering,
More informationPublic Expenditure in Universities in Argentina
Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Working Paper N.8/03 Produced by the World Bank Office for Argentina, Chile, Paraguay
More informationGiving in the Netherlands 2015
Giving in the Netherlands 2015 Prof. R.H.F.P. Bekkers, Ph.D., Prof. Th.N.M. Schuyt, Ph.D., & Gouwenberg, B.M. (Eds., 2015). Giving in the Netherlands: Donations, Bequests, Sponsoring and Volunteering.
More informationGLBL 210: Global Issues
GLBL 210: Global Issues This syllabus includes the following sections: Course Overview Required Texts Course Requirements Academic Policies Course Outline COURSE OVERVIEW Over the last two decades, there
More informationGRADUATE STUDENTS Academic Year
Financial Aid Information for GRADUATE STUDENTS Academic Year 2017-2018 Your Financial Aid Award This booklet is designed to help you understand your financial aid award, policies for receiving aid and
More informationSetting the Scene and Getting Inspired
Setting the Scene and Getting Inspired Inclusive Education and Schools Sheldon Shaeffer Save the Children Learning Event Inclusive Education: From Theoretical Concept to Effective Practice Bangkok, Thailand
More informationChildren and Adults with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Public Policy Agenda for Children
Children and Adults with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Public Policy Agenda for Children 2008 2009 Accepted by the Board of Directors October 31, 2008 Introduction CHADD (Children and Adults
More informationThe Comparative Study of Information & Communications Technology Strategies in education of India, Iran & Malaysia countries
Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 6(9): 310-317, 2012 ISSN 1991-8178 The Comparative Study of Information & Communications Technology Strategies in education of India, Iran & Malaysia countries
More informationUB Graduates in Political Science Students in UB s Political Science Graduate Programs come from a wide variety of undergraduate majors and from all regions of the country and around the world. Contact
More informationFoundations of Bilingual Education. By Carlos J. Ovando and Mary Carol Combs
Foundations of Bilingual Education T tb k Bili l d ESL Cl Textbook: Bilingual and ESL Classrooms By Carlos J. Ovando and Mary Carol Combs Chapter 2 Policy and Programs The Politics of Bilingual Education
More informationDakar Framework for Action. Education for All: Meeting our Collective Commitments. World Education Forum Dakar, Senegal, April 2000
Dakar Framework for Action Education for All: Meeting our Collective Commitments Text adopted by the World Education Forum Dakar, Senegal, 26-28 April 2000 Dakar Framework for Action Education for All:
More informationBerkeley International Office Survey
Berkeley International Office Survey 1. What is your gender? Male 64.8% 308 Female 35.2% 167 2. What is your age? 17-20 0.0% 0 21-24 17.9% 85 25-30 56.6% 269 31-35 19.2% 91 36+ 6.3% 30 1 of 40 3. What
More informationProductive partnerships to promote media and information literacy for knowledge societies: IFLA and UNESCO s collaborative work
Productive partnerships to promote media and information literacy for knowledge societies: IFLA and UNESCO s collaborative work Dr. Maria-Carme Torras IFLA Governing Board Member; library director, Bergen
More informationImpact of Digital India program on Public Library professionals. Manendra Kumar Singh
Manendra Kumar Singh Research Scholar, Department of Library & Information Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005 Email: manebhu007@gmail.com Abstract Digital India program is
More informationUNITED STATES SOCIAL HISTORY: CULTURAL PLURALISM IN AMERICA El Camino College - History 32 Spring 2009 Dr. Christina Gold
UNITED STATES SOCIAL HISTORY: CULTURAL PLURALISM IN AMERICA El Camino College - History 32 Spring 2009 Dr. Christina Gold Class: MW 1:00-2:25 SOCS 207 Section 2394 Office: 202G Social Sciences Building
More informationREPORT ON CANDIDATES WORK IN THE CARIBBEAN ADVANCED PROFICIENCY EXAMINATION MAY/JUNE 2012 HISTORY
CARIBBEAN EXAMINATIONS COUNCIL REPORT ON CANDIDATES WORK IN THE CARIBBEAN ADVANCED PROFICIENCY EXAMINATION MAY/JUNE 2012 HISTORY Copyright 2012 Caribbean Examinations Council St Michael, Barbados All rights
More informationA European inventory on validation of non-formal and informal learning
A European inventory on validation of non-formal and informal learning Finland By Anne-Mari Nevala (ECOTEC Research and Consulting) ECOTEC Research & Consulting Limited Priestley House 12-26 Albert Street
More informationCourse Goals/Learning Objectives Students who successfully complete this course will be able to:
Reproductive Rights: U.S. and Global Contexts The University of Texas at Dallas Fall 2010 (3 s.h.) Course Number: AMS 4379 Section 502 (4299), GST 4370 Section 502 (4301) Day/Times: Mondays/Wednesdays,
More informationIUPUI Office of Student Conduct Disciplinary Procedures for Alleged Violations of Personal Misconduct
IUPUI Office of Student Conduct Disciplinary Procedures for Alleged Violations of Personal Misconduct Preamble IUPUI disciplinary procedures determine responsibility and appropriate consequences for violations
More informationThe Political Engagement Activity Student Guide
The Political Engagement Activity Student Guide Internal Assessment (SL & HL) IB Global Politics UWC Costa Rica CONTENTS INTRODUCTION TO THE POLITICAL ENGAGEMENT ACTIVITY 3 COMPONENT 1: ENGAGEMENT 4 COMPONENT
More informationGovernors and State Legislatures Plan to Reauthorize the Elementary and Secondary Education Act
Governors and State Legislatures Plan to Reauthorize the Elementary and Secondary Education Act Summary In today s competitive global economy, our education system must prepare every student to be successful
More informationELIZABETH L. HAMEL, MSW BILINGUAL ENGLISH/SPANISH
ELIZABETH L. HAMEL, MSW BILINGUAL ENGLISH/SPANISH liz.hamel@du.edu elizhamel@gmail.com EDUCATION Master of Social Work University of Denver Graduate School of Social Work (GSSW), Denver, CO Leadership
More informationJD Concentrations CONCENTRATIONS. J.D. students at NUSL have the option of concentrating in one or more of the following eight areas:
JD Concentrations CONCENTRATIONS J.D. students at NUSL have the option of concentrating in one or more of the following eight areas: Labor, Work & Income Intellectual Property and Innovation Business and
More informationJOSHUA GERALD LEPREE
JOSHUA GERALD LEPREE University of Colorado-Boulder, Department of Sociology 195 Ketchum, 327 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309-0327 (305) 484-1065 Joshua.LePree@colorado.edu http://sociology.colorado.edu/people/lepree-josh
More informationExaminations Officer Part-Time Term-Time 27.5 hours per week
SULLIVAN UPPER SCHOOL, HOLYWOOD Examinations Officer Part-Time Term-Time 27.5 hours per week 1. INTRODUCTION AND TITLE OF THE POST Sullivan Upper School wishes to recruit an enthusiastic individual who
More informationThe Rise of Results-Based Financing in Education 2015
World Bank Group Education Global Practice Smarter Education Systems for Brighter Futures SNAPSHOT The Rise of Results-Based Financing in Education 2015 Education is one of the surest means we have to
More informationGuatemala: Eduque a la Niña: Girls' Scholarship
Guatemala: Eduque a la Niña: Girls' Scholarship May 14, 1996 Xiaoyan Liang and Kari Marble Human Development Department, World Bank We thank Gabriela Núñez of the USAID Guatemala office, Paula Gubbins
More informationINDEPENDENT STATE OF PAPUA NEW GUINEA.
Education Act 1983 (Consolidated to No 13 of 1995) [lxxxiv] Education Act 1983, INDEPENDENT STATE OF PAPUA NEW GUINEA. Being an Act to provide for the National Education System and to make provision (a)
More informationJICA s Operation in Education Sector. - Present and Future -
JICA s Operation in Education Sector - Present and Future - September 2010 Preface Only five more years remain for the world to work towards achieving the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) by 2015. Developing
More informationSociology and Anthropology
Sociology and Anthropology Associate Professors Jacqueline Clark (Chair), Emily J. Margaretten (Anthropology); Assistant Professor Marc A. Eaton (Sociology) Adjunct Professor Krista-Lee M. Malone (Anthropology)
More informationNo educational system is better than its teachers
No educational system is better than its teachers Investment in quality educators has a very high multiplier effect: every good teacher benefits an entire class, year after year, and when those bettereducated
More informationThe Rise and Fall of the
The Rise and Fall of the Town Hall Meeting NCSL Fall Forum December 11, 2009 Katie Ziegler Women's Legislative Network of NCSL The Legislator as Convener Town Hall Meetings Legislator's role is to listen.
More informationTHE IMPACT OF STATE-WIDE NUMERACY TESTING ON THE TEACHING OF MATHEMATICS IN PRIMARY SCHOOLS
THE IMPACT OF STATE-WIDE NUMERACY TESTING ON THE TEACHING OF MATHEMATICS IN PRIMARY SCHOOLS Steven Nisbet Griffith University This paper reports on teachers views of the effects of compulsory numeracy
More informationRethinking Library and Information Studies in Spain: Crossing the boundaries
Rethinking Library and Information Studies in Spain: Crossing the boundaries V IRGINIA O RTIZ- R EPISO U NIVERSIDAD C ARLOS III DE M ADRID D EPARTAMENTO DE B IBLIOTECONOMIA Y D OCUMENTACIÓN Barcelona,
More information2 di 7 29/06/
2 di 7 29/06/2011 9.09 Preamble The General Conference of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, meeting at Paris from 17 October 1989 to 16 November 1989 at its twenty-fifth
More informationLirio del Carmen Gutiérrez Rivera
Lirio del Carmen Gutiérrez Rivera Address: desigualdades.net Research Network Freie Universität Berlin Bolzmannstr. 1 14195 Berlin Email: lirio.gutierrez@fu-berlin.de EDUCATION 2005-2009 Dr. phil. Political
More information2362 Palmer Set up an appointment: https://lisasharpeceadviser.youcanbook.me/
Iowa State University Human Development & Family Studies and School of Education Course Syllabus Fall 2014 HD FS 208 Early Childhood Education Orientation Wednesday 8am 8:50am Instructor: Lisa Sharp 2362
More informationBASIC EDUCATION IN GHANA IN THE POST-REFORM PERIOD
BASIC EDUCATION IN GHANA IN THE POST-REFORM PERIOD By Abena D. Oduro Centre for Policy Analysis Accra November, 2000 Please do not Quote, Comments Welcome. ABSTRACT This paper reviews the first stage of
More informationWarm Vinyasa Cool Mind Workshop Series
Warm Vinyasa Cool Mind Workshop Series Flow Teacher Training T h e Yo g a S t u d i o H a t h a / V i n y a s a F l o w Te a c h e r Tr a i n i n g About Maggie Kortchmar Maggie Kortchmar is the co/owner
More informationMSW POLICY, PLANNING & ADMINISTRATION (PP&A) CONCENTRATION
MSW POLICY, PLANNING & ADMINISTRATION (PP&A) CONCENTRATION Overview of the Policy, Planning, and Administration Concentration Policy, Planning, and Administration Concentration Goals and Objectives Policy,
More informationGlobal Perspectives on Reproduction and Childbirth ANTH 197
Global Perspectives on Reproduction and Childbirth ANTH 197 Instructor: Dr. Angela N. Castañeda, Ph.D. E-mail: acastaneda@depauw.edu Semester: Fall 2014 Location: Honor Scholar Building rm. 112 Time: 10-11:30
More informationInternet Society (ISOC)
Internet Society (ISOC) Recent Activities Mirjam Kühne ISOC MENOG, Doha, Qatar, Nov. 2007 1 Overview What is ISOC? Mission Membership & Chapters Activities & Initiatives Education Policy Standards MENOG,
More informationPROJECT INFORMATION DOCUMENT (PID) APPRAISAL STAGE
PROJECT INFORMATION DOCUMENT (PID) APPRAISAL STAGE Report No.: PIDA59105 Project Name Providing an Education of Quality in Haiti (PEQH) (P155191) Region LATIN AMERICA AND CARIBBEAN Country Haiti Sector(s)
More informationGRADUATE COLLEGE Dual-Listed Courses
GRADUATE COLLEGE Dual-Listed Courses Departments must request permission to offer courses at the graduate level in conjunction with 300-400 level undergraduate courses. The request is made to the Graduate
More informationInterior Design 350 History of Interiors + Furniture
Interior Design 350 History of Interiors + Furniture Instructor Contact Information Instructor: Connie Wais E-mail: Use the Canvas Inbox for communications that pertain to this class. (For Emergencies
More informationDEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE AND INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS. GRADUATE HANDBOOK And PROGRAM POLICY STATEMENT
DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE AND INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS GRADUATE HANDBOOK And PROGRAM POLICY STATEMENT Effective 09/01/2012 1 For additional information contact: Dr. Matthew Weinert Graduate Director
More information15-year-olds enrolled full-time in educational institutions;
CHAPTER 4 SAMPLE DESIGN TARGET POPULATION AND OVERVIEW OF THE SAMPLING DESIGN The desired base PISA target population in each country consisted of 15-year-old students attending educational institutions
More informationResearch Update. Educational Migration and Non-return in Northern Ireland May 2008
Research Update Educational Migration and Non-return in Northern Ireland May 2008 The Equality Commission for Northern Ireland (hereafter the Commission ) in 2007 contracted the Employment Research Institute
More information