ANNUAL TECHNICAL MANPOWER REVIEW

Transcription

1 N ATIONAL TECHNICAL MANPOWER INFORMATION SYSTEM ANNUAL TECHNICAL MANPOWER REVIEW KERALA 2007 (ENGINEERING) LEAD CENTRE INSTITUTE OF APPLIED MANPOWER RESEARCH NEW DELHI NODAL CENTRE COCHIN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY KOCHI

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3 ANNUAL TECHNICAL MANPOWER REVIEW KERALA 2007 (ENGINEERING) NATIONAL TECHNICAL MANPOWER INFORMATION SYSTEM [ A Scheme of MHRD (Govt. of India) Funded by All India Council for Technical Education ] LEAD CENTRE INSTITUTE OF APPLIED MANPOWER RESEARCH Sector A-7, Institutional Area, Narela, Delhi Web Page: NODAL CENTRE NTMIS Nodal Centre for KERALA Cochin University of Science & Technology, Kochi ntmis@cusat.ac.in, kernodal@md4.vsnl.net.in Web page:

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5 FOREWORD The Annual Technical Manpower Review (ATMR) 2007 is published by the National Technical Manpower Information System (NTMIS) Nodal Centre for Kerala State, located at Cochin University of Science and Technology (CUSAT), Kochi. This report consists of descriptive and analytical statistics related to technical manpower of Kerala State. This report has been compiled based on the primary data collected from graduates, post-graduates and diploma holders in engineering passed during the year The report also contains of information from various Engineering Colleges and Polytechnics located within the State during the year These two information relate to the supply of technical manpower. Information regarding the demand is done by the Board of Apprenticeship Training (BOAT), Chennai from various industrial establishments. This report is intended to serve the information needs of end users such as policy makers, education providers, employers, education regulatory agencies, students, parents and other stakeholders. I hope the data provided in this report will cater to the needs of the researchers and planners in technical education. December 2007 Dr. N.D. Inasu Pro-Vice-Chancellor Cochin University of Science and Technology

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7 PREFACE National Technical Manpower Information Systems (NTMIS) has been set up by the Ministry of Human Resource Development, Govt. of India in 1983 to provide uptodate and meaningful manpower information on a continuing basis to enable the concerned authorities to anticipate areas of growth in the field of science and technology and consequently plan for technical manpower development on a scientific basis. The NTMIS comprises of a Lead Centre in the Institute of Applied Manpower Research, New Delhi and 21 Nodal Centres located at different parts of the country. The Kerala Centre is functioning in Cochin University of Science and Technology from 1984 and is attached to School of Engineering. This scheme is funded by the All India Council for Technical Education(A I C T E). The A I C T E is strengthening NTMIS with adequate infrastructure making it an uptodate and dynamic national data base. The NTMIS is becoming a unique, reliable and comprehensive information system. The main objectives of the NTMIS is to estimate the long term and short term requirement of technical manpower in the country and their supply on the basis of the intake and outturn figures; and to provide forecasts about the adequacy and shortage of manpower requirements in future years. The Annual Technical Manpower Review 2007 is the eighteenth in the series for the State of Kerala and is based on the Graduate Follow-up Survey 2003 passed out batch, Institutional Survey and Establishment Survey The technical education in Kerala State has shown a steady progress from Today there are 87 Engineering Colleges and 55 polytechnics. Among Engineering Colleges, there are 34 Government Colleges, 3 Private Aided Colleges and 50 Private Self financing Colleges. Among the Polytechnics there are 48 Government Colleges and 6 Private Aided Colleges and 1 Private Self financing College. The intake during at diploma level was while at degree level was 16,837. The intake at PG level was only The outturn at diploma level was 6171 while at degree level was 6554 and at the PG level was 973 during

8 The teacher student ratio is 1:31 for diploma and 1:14.4 for degree. Shortage of faculty is observed at emerging areas of engineering and technology. 172 students have migrated from other states to Kerala, while 1564 students from Kerala migrated to other states for degree courses. For diploma courses only 1 student migrated to Kerala from other states while 378 students from Kerala migrated to other states. For P.G Courses 433 students have migrated to other states. Area-wise, 41.7% of the degree holders, 77% of the diploma holders and 50.4% of the post graduates were employed within the state. 75.9% of the degree holders, 86.4% of P.G degree holders and 36% of diploma holders were employed. The percentage of unemployment for degree, P.G degree and diploma was 7.1, 4.5 and 27.1 respectively. The Average Salary of degree was Rs 13,819/-, while for P.G degree was Rs 14,237/-, and for diploma was Rs 3,293/-. A good number of students were able to get employment within one year for degree and PG. We acknowledge the guidance and suggestions extended by the officials of Lead Centre at IAMR, New Delhi in finalising this report. We are grateful to all the students and their parents who have responded to the survey. We appreciate the co-operation extended by all the Heads of the educational institutions without whose support, bringing out this report would not have been possible. We are grateful to Mr. A. Ayyakkannu, Director of Training, BOAT, Chennai for providing us Establishment Survey data. My sincere gratitude is extended to CUSAT authorities for the valuable support and guidance. My sincere gratitude is also extended to all the staff of NTMIS Nodal Centre, Kerala. Suggestions for improvement and rectification of errors and omissions will be accepted and appreciated. December, 2007 Joseph Alexander Project Officer NTMIS Nodal Centre

9 C O N T E N T S INTRODUCTION 1 CHAPTER 1 : EVOLUTION OF FACILITIES FOR ENGINEERING 5 EDUCATION CHAPTER 2 : CURRENT ARRANGEMENT OF TEACHING IN 59 TECHNICAL INSTITUTIONS CHAPTER 3 : MIGRATION ASSOCIATED WITH ENGINEERING 69 EDUCATION AND EMPLOYMENT CHAPTER 4 : ANALYSIS OF ENGINEERING LABOUR MARKET 85 CHAPTER 5 : FURTHER ANALYSIS OF ENGINEERING LABOUR 141 MARKET CHAPTER 6 : PROSPECTS AHEAD 185 CHAPTER 7 : SELF EMPLOYMENT 191

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11 INTRODUCTION Technical Educational Planning is vital for any country. The rapid changes taking place in the industry demands a coordinated system for the development and control of educational Institutions. It is with this view in mind that the National Technical Manpower Information Systems (NTMIS) has been set up by the Ministry of Human Resources Development, Government of India in The scheme is implemented by the All India Council for Technical Education from The NTMIS consists of a Lead Centre at the Institute of Applied Manpower Research (IAMR), Delhi and 21 Nodal Centres at different parts of the country. The Nodal Centres prepare year-wise analysis of technical education and labour market of the respective States. The Nodal Centre for Kerala is situated in the Cochin University of Science & Technology. The Annual Technical Manpower Review (Engineering) 2007, prepared by the Nodal Centre for Kerala, highlights the facilities for technical education in the state and analyses the Engineering labour market of the State. This report is based on the Graduate Follow up Survey for the year 2003, Institutional Survey for and Establishment Survey for bvbvbv

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13 Technical Education in Kerala at a Glance Sl. No. Particulars Number 1 Number of Engineering Colleges in Number of Polytechnics in Diploma Degree P.G Degree 3 Intake in Outturn in Teacher student ratio in :31 1: Migration for employment to other States for the batch passed in % % % 7 Migration for employment to other countries for the batch passed in % % % 8 Percentage of employment for the batch passed in Percentage of unemployment for the batch passed in Percentage of self-employment for the batch passed in Average Salary for the batch passed in ,293 13,819 14,237 3 bvbvbv

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15 CHAPTER 1 EVOLUTION OF FACILITIES FOR ENGINEERING EDUCATION 1.1 Growth Profile of Engineering Institutions During Independence there was only one technical institution at degree level in the State and that was the College of Engineering, Trivandrum, established in the year It was only during the 60 s that 2 more engineering colleges were established. During 1995 there were 16 engineering colleges. By 2000 there was a remarkable increase in the number of Institutions due to the change in the policies of the Government. At present there are 87 engineering colleges in the State imparting technical education. Regarding Diploma Institutions, the first polytechnic of the State was started in the year 1946 at Calicut. Upto the year 1955 there were only 3 polytechnics. But during the period from 1955 to 1965, 12 more polytechnics started functioning. The growth was stagnant till 1980 and after that we find a gradual increase in the number of institutions. At present there are 55 polytechnics imparting courses in 27 disciplines Technical Institutions of the State The distribution of technical institutions of the State by type of management and location are given in Tables 1.2 and 1.3. Out of the 87 degree institutions 34 are Government institutions, 3 are aided institutions and 50 private unaided. In polytechnics 48 are Government Institutions, 6 are aided and only 1 is private unaided. These institutions are spread in almost all districts of the State. Distribution of technical institutions among various districts of the State during the year 2004 is shown in Table Intake Year wise sanctioned intake into engineering degree, diploma and post graduate courses by different type of institutions are shown in Tables 1.4A to 1.4C respectively. The sanctioned intake of 2810 in 1991 for degree courses has increased up to in In diploma the increase is from 4488 to during the period. For P.G degree courses the sanctioned intake has increased from 403 to 1443 during the same period. The gender wise and category wise distribution of actual intake by discipline for the year 2004 are given in Tables 1.8A to 1.8C and 1.9A to 1.9 C respectively. During 2004, the actual intake for degree course was of which were male and 5670 were bvbvbv

16 female. The ratio of male to female was 1: 0.51 for degree courses. For diploma courses, the ratio was 1: 0.36 and for PG it was 1: Outturn The outturn of technical courses for the years are furnished in Tables 1.10A to 1.10C. From the table it is observed that the outturn of degree courses during 1991 was 2280 and this has increased to 6554 in The split up of male to female was 4001 and 2553 (Table 1.11A) in The outturn of diploma courses during 2004 was 6171 and the ratio of male to female candidate was 1:0.48. For P.G degree course the outturn in 2004 was 973 out of which 571 were male and 402 were female. The list of Engineering Colleges and Polytechnics, their year of establishment and the courses offered are given in Table 1.13 A and 1.13 B. respectively. 6 bvbvbv

17 Polytechnics Engineering Colleges Years Fig 1A Growth Profile of Technical Institutions No of Institutions 7 bvbvbv

18 Diploma Degree PG Admission Capacity Years FIG 1B ADMISSION CAPACITY OF DIPLOMA, DEGREE, PG DEGREE COURSES DURING ( ) 8 bvbvbv

19 Years Fig 1 C ACTUAL OUTTURN DURING 1991 TO 2005 AND PROJECTED OUTTURN DURING 2006 TO 2008 OF ENGINEERING DEGREE COURSES FOR KERALA Outturn 9 bvbvbv

20 Fig 1 D SANCTIONED INTAKE, ACTUAL INTAKE AND OUTTURN OF ENGINEERING DEGREE COURSES ( ) KERALA STATE Sanctioned Intake Actual Intake Outturn Years Sanctined Intake,Actual Intake,Outturn 10 bvbvbv

21 Table 1.1 Growth of Technical Educational Facilities Engineering Colleges Polytechnics Sl.No Year Sanctioned during the year Existing at the end of the year Sanctioned during the year Existing at the end of the year * Total * One Polytechnic is discontinued with effect from bvbvbv

22 Table 1.2 Growth of Educational Institutions by Types and Level (1993 to 2004) Sl. No Type Engineering Colleges Polytechnics Govt. Institutions Aided Institutions Private Institutions Total Table 1.3 Distribution of Engineering Colleges among various Districts of the State during the Year 2004 Sl.No District Engineering Colleges Polytechnics Ratio of Engineering Colleges to Polytechnics 1 Alappuzha 2 Ernakulam 3 Idukki 4 Kannur 5 Kasargode 6 Kollam 7 Kottayam 8 Kozhikode 9 Malappuram 10 Palakkad 11 Pathanamthitta 12 Thiruvananthapuram 13 Thrissur 14 Wayanad Total 4 3 1: : : : : : : : : : : : : : : bvbvbv

23 Table 1.4 A Year wise Sanctioned Intake into Engineering Degree Courses by Different Types of Institutions S.No Type of Institutions Govt. Institutions No (%) Aided Institutions No (%) Private Institutions No (%) Total No (%) Table 1.4 B Year wise Sanctioned Intake into Engineering Diploma Courses by Different Types of Institutions S.No Type of Institutions Govt. Institutions No (%) Aided Institutions No (%) Private Institutions No (%) Total No (%) Table 1.4 C Year wise Sanctioned Intake into Post Graduate Courses by Different Types of Institutions S.No Type of Institutions Govt. Institutions No (%) Aided Institutions No (%) Private Institutions No (%) Total No (%) bvbvbv

24 Table 1.5 A Distribution of Sanctioned intake into Degree Courses by Discipline( ) S.No Discipline AGRICULTURE ENGG APPLIED ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION ARCHITECTURE BIO MEDICAL BIO TECHNOLOGY CHEMICAL CIVIL COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION 11 ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION INDUSTRIAL ENGG INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY INSTRUMENTATION & CONTROL MARINE ENGG MECHANICAL NAVAL ARCH.& SHIP BUILDING POLYMER ENGG POLYMER SCIENCE & RUBBER TECHNOLOGY PRINTING TECH PRODUCTION ENGG SAFTEY & FIRE ENGG TOTAL bvbvbv

25 Table 1.5 B Distribution of Sanctioned intake into Diploma Courses by Discipline ( ) S.No Discipline APPLIED ELECTRONICS ARCHITECTURE AUTOMOBILE BIO MEDICAL COSTUME DESIGN & DRESS 5 MANAGEMENT CHEMICAL CIVIL COMPUTER APPLICATION & 8 BUSINESS MANAGEMENT COMPUTER ENGG COMPUTER HARDWARE 10 MAINTENANCE COMMERCIAL PRACTICE ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ELECTRONICS & AVIONICS ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION 16 ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION ELECTRONICS & PRODUCTION 17 TECH INFORMATION TECH INSTRUMENT TECH MECHANICAL MEDICAL ELECTRONICS POLYMER TECH PRINTING TECH QUANTITY SURVEY & CONST MANAGEMENT TELECOMMUNICATION TECH TEXTILE TECH TOOL & DIE WOOD TECH TOTAL bvbvbv

26 Table 1.5 C Distribution of Sanctioned intake into Post-graduate Courses by Discipline( ) S.No Discipline AGRICULTURE ENGG APPLIED CHEMISTRY ARCHITECTURE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCE 10 5 CHEMICAL CIVIL COMPUTER SCIENCE (M.Tech) COMPUTER AIDED STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS & DESIGN ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS (M.Tech.) ELECTRONICS (M.Sc.) INDUSTRIAL CATALYSIS M C A MECHANICAL OPTO ELECTRONICS POLYMER TECH SOFTWARE ENGINEERING TOTAL bvbvbv

27 Table 1.6 Variations in Total Sanctioned Intake into Educational Institutions Degree Courses Diploma Courses Year Total Intake Variations over previous year Percentage variation Total Intake Variations over previous year Percentage variation bvbvbv

28 Table 1.7 A Distribution of Actual Intake into Degree Courses by Discipline( ) S.No Discipline AGRICULTURE ENGG APPLIED ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION ARCHITECTURE AUTOMOBILE BIO MEDICAL BIO TECHNOLOGY CHEMICAL CIVIL COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION 12 ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION INDUSTRIAL ENGG INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY INSTRUMENTATION TECH INSTRUMENTATION & CONTROL MARINE ENGG MECHANICAL NAVAL ARCH.& SHIP BUILDING POLYMER ENGG POLYMER SCIENCE & RUBBER TECHNOLOGY PRINTING TECH PRODUCTION ENGG SAFETY & FIRE ENGG Total bvbvbv

29 Table 1.7 B Distribution of Actual Intake into Diploma Courses by Discipline( ) S.No Discipline APPLIED ELECTRONICS ARCHITECTURE AUTOMOBILE BIO MEDICAL COSTUME DESIGN & DRESS MANAGEMENT CHEMICAL CIVIL COMPUTER APPLICATION & BUSINESS MANAGEMENT COMPUTER ENGG COMPUTER HARDWARE MAINTENANCE COMMERCIAL PRACTICE ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ELECTRONICS & AVIONICS ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION ELECTRONICS & PRODUCTION TECH INFORMATION TECH INSTRUMENT TECH MECHANICAL MEDICAL ELECTRONICS POLYMER TECH PRINTING TECH QUANTITY SURVEY & CONST MANAGEMENT TELECOMMUNICATION TECH TEXTILE TECH TOOL & DIE WOOD TECH Total bvbvbv

30 Table 1.7 C Distribution of Actual Intake into Post-graduate Courses by Discipline ( ) S.No Discipline AGRICULTURE ENGG APPLIED CHEMISTRY ARCHITECTURE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCE 11 5 CHEMICAL CIVIL COMPUTER SCIENCE (M.Tech) COMPUTER AIDED STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS & DESIGN ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS (M.Tech.) ELECTRONICS (M.Sc.) INDUSTRIAL CATALYSIS M C A MECHANICAL OPTO ELECTRONICS POLYMER TECH SOFTWARE ENGG Total bvbvbv

31 Table 1.8A Distribution of Actual Intake into Degree Courses by Gender and Discipline 2004 Batch S.No Discipline Male Female Total Ratio of Male to Female 1 AGRICULTURE ENGG : APPLIED ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION : ARCHITECTURE : AUTOMOBILE : BIO MEDICAL : BIO TECHNOLOGY : 2 7 CHEMICAL : CIVIL : COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING : ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS : ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION : ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION : INDUSTRIAL ENGG : INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY : INSTRUMENTATION TECH : INSTRUMENTATION & CONTROL : MECHANICAL : NAVAL ARCH.& SHIP BUILDING : POLYMER ENGG : POLYMER SCIENCE & RUBBER TECHNOLOGY : PRINTING TECH : PRODUCTION ENGG : SAFTEY & FIRE ENGG : 0.00 TOTAL : bvbvbv

32 Table 1.8B Distribution of Actual Intake into Diploma Courses by Gender and Discipline 2004 Batch S.No Discipline Male Female Total Ratio of Male to Female 1 APPLIED ELECTRONICS : ARCHITECTURE : AUTOMOBILE :0 4 BIO MEDICAL : CHEMICAL : CIVIL : COMPUTER APPLICATION & BUSINESS MANAGEMENT : COMPUTER ENGG : COMPUTER HARDWARE MAINTENANCE : COMMERCIAL PRACTICE : ELECTRICAL : ELECTRONICS : ELECTRONICS & AVIONICS : ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION : ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION : ELECTRONICS & PRODUCTION TECH : INFORMATION TECH : INSTRUMENT TECH : MECHANICAL :0 20 MEDICAL ELECTRONICS : POLYMER TECH : PRINTING TECH : QUANTITY SURVEY & CONST MANAGEMENT : TELECOMMUNICATION TECH : TEXTILE TECH : TOOL & DIE :0 27 WOOD TECH :0.09 TOTAL : bvbvbv

33 Table 1.8C Distribution of Actual Intake into Post-graduate Courses by Gender and Discipline 2004 Batch S.No Discipline Male Female Total Ratio of Male to Female 1 AGRICULTURE ENGG : 1 2 APPLIED CHEMISTRY : ARCHITECTURE : 3 4 ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCE : CHEMICAL :5 6 CIVIL : COMPUTER SCIENCE (M.Tech) : COMPUTER AIDED STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS & DESIGN :0.5 9 ELECTRICAL : ELECTRONICS (M.Tech.) : ELECTRONICS (M.Sc.) : INDUSTRIAL CATALYSIS : M C A : MECHANICAL : OPTO ELECTRONICS : POLYMER TECH : 1 17 SOFTWARE ENGG : 0.29 Total : bvbvbv

34 Table 1.9 A Distribution of Actual Intake into Degree Courses by Category and Discipline 2004 Batch S.No Discipline SC ST OBC Others Total Ratio of others with SC,ST,&OBC 1 AGRICULTURE ENGG : APPLIED ELECTRONICS AND INSTRUMENTATION : ARCHITECTURE : AUTOMOBILE : BIO MEDICAL : BIO TECHNOLOGY : CHEMICAL : CIVIL : COMPUTER SCIENCE ENGG : ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS : ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION 12 ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION : : INDUSTRIAL ENGG : INFORMATION TECH : INSTRUNMENTATION : INSTRUNMENT & CONTROL : MECHNICAL : NAVAL ARCH & SHIP BUILDING : POLYMER ENGG : POLYMER SCIENCE & RUBBER TECH : PRINTING TECH : PRODUCTION ENGG : SAFETY ENGG : 0.58 Total : bvbvbv

35 Table 1.9 B Distribution of Actual Intake into Diploma Courses by Category and Discipline 2004 Batch S.No Discipline SC ST OBC Others Total Ratio of others with SC,ST,&OBC 1 APPLIED ELECTRONICS : ARCHITECTURE : AUTOMOBILE : BIO MEDICAL : CHEMICAL : CIVIL :2.23 COMPUTER APPLICATION & :3.02 BUSINESS MANAGEMENT 8 COMPUTER :1.94 COMPUTER HARDWARE :1.64 MAINTENANCE 10 COMMERCIAL PRACTICE : ELECTRICAL : ELECTRONICS : ELECTRONICS & AVIONICS : ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION : ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION : ELECTRONICS & PRODUCTION TECH : INFORMATION TECH : INSTRUMENT TECH : MECHANICAL : MEDICAL ELECTRONICS : POLYMER TECH : PRINTING TECH : QS & CM : TELECOMMUNICATION :1.64 TECH 25 TEXTILE TECH : TOOL & DIE : WOOD TECH :4.29 Total :

36 Table 1.9 C Distribution of Actual Intake into Post-graduate Courses by Category and Discipline 2004 Batch S.No Discipline SC ST OBC Others Total Ratio of others with SC,ST,&OBC 1 AGRICULTURE ENGG :0 2 APPLIED CHEMISTRY : ARCHITECTURE : 3 4 ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCE : CHEMICAL : CIVIL : COMPUTER SCIENCE (M.Tech) : COMPUTER AIDED STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS & DESIGN : ELECTRICAL : ELECTRONICS (M.Tech.) : ELECTRONICS (M.Sc.) : INDUSTRIAL CATALYSIS : M C A : MECHANICAL : OPTO ELECTRONICS : POLYMER TECH : SOFTWARE ENGG : 0.5 Total :

37 Table 1.10 A Distribution of Outturn of Engineering Degree Holders by Discipline( ) S.No Discipline AGRICULTURE APPLIED ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION ARCHITECTURE BIO MEDICAL CHEMICAL CIVIL COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION INDUSTRIAL ENGG INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY INSTRUMENTATION & CONTROL MECHANICAL NAVAL ARCH.& SHIP BUILDING POLYMER ENGG POLYMER SCIENCE & RUBBER TECHNOLOGY PRODUCTION ENGG SAFTEY & FIRE ENGG Total

38 Table 1.10 B Distribution of Outturn of Engineering Diploma Holders by Discipline( ) S.No Discipline APPLIED ELECTRONICS ARCHITECTURE AUTOMOBILE BIO MEDICAL COSTUME DESIGN & DRESS MANAGEMENT CHEMICAL CIVIL COMPUTER APPLICATION & BUSINESS MANAGEMENT 9 COMPUTER ENGG COMPUTER HARDWARE MAINTENANCE COMMERCIAL PRACTICE ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ELECTRONICS & AVIONICS ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION 16 ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION 17 ELECTRONICS & PRODUCTION TECH FOUNDRY TECH INFORMATION TECH INSTRUMENT TECH MECHANICAL MEDICAL ELECTRONICS POLYMER TECH PRINTING TECH QUANTITY SURVEY & CONST MANAGEMENT TELECOMMUNICATION TECH TEXTILE TECH TOOL & DIE WOOD TECH Total

39 Table 1.10 C Distribution of Outturn of Engineering Post-graduates by Discipline( ) S.No Discipline AGRICULTURE APPLIED CHEMISTRY ARCHITECTURE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCE 6 5 CHEMICAL CIVIL COMPUTER SCIENCE (M.Tech) COMPUTER AIDED STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS & DESIGN ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS (M.Tech.) ELECTRONICS (M.Sc.) INDUSTRIAL CATALYSIS M C A MECHANICAL OPTO ELECTRONICS POLYMER TECH SOFTWARE ENGG TOTAL

40 Table 1.11A Distribution of Outturn of Degree Holders by Gender and Discipline 2004 Batch S.No Discipline Male Female Total Ratio of Male to Female 1 AGRICULTURE : APPLIED ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION : ARCHITECTURE : BIO MEDICAL : CHEMICAL : CIVIL : COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING : ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS : ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION : : INDUSTRIAL ENGG : INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY : INSTRUMENTATION & CONTROL : MECHANICAL : NAVAL ARCH.& SHIP BUILDING : POLYMER ENGG : POLYMER SCIENCE & RUBBER TECHNOLOGY : PRODUCTION ENGG : SAFTEY & FIRE ENGG :0.25 Total :

41 Table 1.11B Distribution of Outturn of Diploma Holders by Gender and Discipline 2004 Batch S.No Discipline Male Female Total Ratio of Male to Female 1 APPLIED ELECTRONICS :0.3 2 ARCHITECTURE :2.9 3 AUTOMOBILE :0 4 BIO MEDICAL : CHEMICAL : CIVIL : COMPUTER APPLICATION & BUSINESS MANAGEMENT : COMPUTER ENGG : COMPUTER HARDWARE MAINTENANCE : COMMERCIAL PRACTICE :1 11 ELECTRICAL : ELECTRONICS : ELECTRONICS & AVIONICS : ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION ELECTRONICS & PRODUCTION TECH : : : INFORMATION TECH :0 18 INSTRUMENT TECH : MECHANICAL : MEDICAL ELECTRONICS : POLYMER TECH : PRINTING TECH : QUANTITY SURVEY & CONST MANAGEMENT :0 24 TELECOMMUNICATION TECH : TEXTILE TECH : TOOL & DIE : WOOD TECH :0.29 TOTAL :

42 Table 1.11C Distribution of Outturn of Post-graduate by Gender and Discipline 2004 Batch S.No Discipline Male Female Total Ratio of Male to Female 1 AGRICULTURE :0 2 APPLIED CHEMISTRY : ARCHITECTURE :0 4 ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCE :2 5 CHEMICAL :1 6 CIVIL : COMPUTER SCIENCE (M.Tech) : COMPUTER AIDED STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS & DESIGN :2.5 9 ELECTRICAL : ELECTRONICS (M.Tech.) : ELECTRONICS (M.Sc.) : INDUSTRIAL CATALYSIS : M C A : MECHANICAL : OPTO ELECTRONICS : POLYMER TECH : SOFTWARE ENGG :0.5 Total :

43 Table 1.12 A Distribution of Degree Holders By Category and Discipline 2004 Batch Ratio of others S.No Discipline SC ST OBC Others Total with SC,ST,&OBC 1 AGRICULTURE : APPLIED ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION : ARCHITECTURE : BIO MEDICAL : CHEMICAL : CIVIL : COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION : : : : INDUSTRIAL ENGG : INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY INSTRUMENTATION & CONTROL : : MECHANICAL : NAVAL ARCH.& SHIP BUILDING : POLYMER ENGG : POLYMER SCIENCE & RUBBER TECHNOLOGY : PRODUCTION ENGG : SAFETY & FIRE ENGG :0.25 Total :

44 Table 1.12 B Distribution of Diploma Holders by Category and Discipline 2004 Batch S.No Discipline SC ST OBC Others Total Ratio of others with SC,ST,&OBC 1 APPLIED ELECTRONICS : ARCHITECTURE : AUTOMOBILE : BIO MEDICAL : 1 5 CHEMICAL : CIVIL :1.65 COMPUTER APPLICATION & 7 BUSINESS MANAGEMENT : COMPUTER ENGG : 1.75 COMPUTER HARDWARE 9 MAINTENANCE : COMMERCIAL PRACTICE : ELECTRICAL : ELECTRONICS : ELECTRONICS & AVIONICS : 4 14 ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION : ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION : ELECTRONICS & PRODUCTION TECH : INFORMATION TECH : INSTRUMENT TECH : MECHANICAL : MEDICAL ELECTRONICS : POLYMER TECH : PRINTING TECH : 1.24 QUANTITY SURVEY & 23 CONST MANAGEMENT : 4 24 TELECOMMUNICATION TECH : TEXTILE TECH : TOOL & DIE : WOOD TECH : 0.5 TOTAL :

45 Table 1.12 C Distribution of Post-graduates by Category and Discipline 2004 Batch S.No Discipline SC ST OBC Others Total Ratio of others with SC,ST,&OBC 1 AGRICULTURE :1 2 APPLIED CHEMISTRY : ARCHITECTURE : 2 4 ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCE :0.5 5 CHEMICAL : CIVIL : COMPUTER SCIENCE (M.Tech) : COMPUTER AIDED STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS & DESIGN : 1 9 ELECTRICAL : ELECTRONICS (M.Tech.) : ELECTRONICS (M.Sc.) : 1 12 INDUSTRIAL CATALYSIS : M C A : MECHANICAL : OPTO ELECTRONICS : POLYMER TECH : SOFTWARE ENGG : 0.5 Total :

46 Table 1.13 A List of Engineering Colleges in the State during the year 2006 Sl.No I. a) Government : Name and Address of Year of the Institutions Establishment Course level Speciality 1 College of Engineering 1939 Degree C, M, EE, EC, A, AEI, IE, CSE Engineering College PO, Trivandrum P G Degree C, M, E, EC, MCA, A, MBA Phone : , Fax : P T Degree C, M, EE, EC cetvm@cet.ac.in, Website : P T PG. C, M, E, EC, MBA 2 Govt. Engineering College 1958 Degree A, C, M, EE, Ch,P, EC, CSE Trichur P G Degree C, M, E, Ch, MCA Phone : , Fax : P T Degree C, M, EE,Ch gectcr@giasmd01.vsnl.net.in Website: 3 National Institute of Technology 1961 Degree C, M, EE, EC, A, CSE, P R.E.C. PO., Calicut P G Degree C, M, E, ES, CSE, MCA Phone : / , Fax : nitc@nitc.ac.in, Website: 4 Kelappaji College of Agricultural 1985 Degree Ag E Engineering and Technology, P G Degree Ag E Tavanur, Malappuram Phone : / Fax : kcact@vsnl.com, Website : 5 Govt. College of Engineering 1986 Degree C,M,EE, EC, CSE Parassinikadavu,Kannur Phone : , Fax : gceknr@md5.vsnl.net.in, Website: 6 Model Engineering College 1989 Degree EC, CSE, BME B.M.C. PO, Thrikkakara, Ernakulam P T Degree EC Phone : / , Fax: principal@mec.ac.in, Website : 7 Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Technology 1991 Degree C, M, EE, EC, CSE Kottayam P G Degree M.C.A. Phone : / Fax : ritcsd@yahoo.com, Website: 8 College of Engineering 1993 Degree EC, CSE Chengannore, Alleppey Phone : , , Fax : ceconline@ceconline.edu principal@ceconline.edu Website : 9 L B S College of Engg Degree M, EE, EC, CSE,IT Pooval, Muliyar,Kasaragode P G Degree MCA Phone : / Fax : pricinpal@lbsce.org, Website : 36

47 10 College of Engineering 1995 Degree EC, CSE, M Adoor,Pathanamthitta Phone : , Fax : principal@cea.ac.in Website : 11 School of Engineering 1995 Degree C, M, EE,EC, CSE, IT, SE,ME Cochin University of Science & Tech, Kochi Phone : , Fax : soecusat@cusat.ac.in Website : 12 S.C.T. College of Engg Degree M, EC, CSE, BT, MA, MP Pappanamcode,Trivandrum Phone : / Fax : principal@sctce.ac.in, Website : 13 University College of Engg Degree EE, EC, CSE, PE, IT Muttom, Thodupuzha, Idukki Phone : / Fax : principal@ucet.ac.in, Website : 14 Govt. Engineering College 1999 Degree EC, IT, M Barton Hill, Trivandrum Phone : , Fax : principal@gecbh.ac.in Website : 15 Govt. Engineering College 1999 Degree M, AEI, Ch West Hill PO., Calicut Phone : / Fax : college@geckkd.ac.in Website: 16 Govt. Engineering College 1999 Degree EC, CSE, Nallornada PO, Mananthawady, Wynad Phone : / Fax : pri@gecwyd.ac.in, Website : 17 Govt. Engineering College 1999 Degree CSE, EC, IT Sreekrishnapurm, Palakkad Phone : / Fax : gecpkd@yahoo.com Website : 37

48 18 Co-operative Institute of Tech 1999 Degree IT, CSE, EC, EI Kurunthodi, Mandarathur PO Vadakara, Calicut Phone : / Fax : citvcape@gmail.com Website : citvadakara.com 19 College of Engineering 1999 Degree CSE, EC., IT Kallooppara,Kadamankulam PO Pathanamthitta Phone : / Fax: : engpta@sancharnet.in Website : 20 Cochin University College of Engineering 1999 Degree C, M, EC, EE, CSE, BCA, IT Kuttanad,Pulincunnu, Alappuzha P G Degree MCA Phone: / Fax : Website : 21 College of Engineering Degree EC,EE, CSE P.B.No: 45,County Hills, Munnar, Idukki Phone : / Fax : mail@cemunnar.org website : 22 University College of Engineering 2000 Degree EC, IT, CSE Golden Jubilee Building, Kerala University Campus Trivandrum Phone : / Fax : uceprincipal@yahoo.com Website: 23 College of Engineering 2000 Degree EC, EE, CSE, IT Thrikkarippur, Cheemeni P O, Kasaragode Phone: / Fax : principalcet@asianetglobal.com tkrcape@sancharnet.in Website : 24 College of Engineering, Eranholi.P.O 2000 Degree EC, EE, CSE, M, IT Thalassery, Kannur Phone : , Fax : cet_cape@sancharnet.in Website : 25 College of Engineering 2000 Degree EC,EE, CSE, EI, IT Kidangoor South P.O, Kottayam Phone : , Fax : cekcape@sancharnet.in Website : 38

49 26 College of Engineering 2000 Degree EC, IT, CSE, EE Perumon, Perinad, Kollam Phone : , Fax : principal@perumonec.ac.in Website : 27 College of Engineering 2000 Degree EC, IT, CSE Karunagapally, Kollam Phone: / Fax : ceknpy@sancharnet.in Website : 28 College of Engineering 2000 Degree E&C, CSE Poonjar,Thekkekara, Kottayam Phone: , Fax : cepihrd@sancharnet.in Website : 29 Govt. Engineering College 2000 Degree EC, IT, CSE, EE Painavu,Idukki Phone: , Fax : gec.idukki@vsnl.net 30 L.B.S. Institute of Tech for Women, 2001 Degree EC, CSE, AEI, IT Poojapura,Trivandrum Phone: , Fax : lbsitw@hotmail.com Website: 31 Calicut University Institute of Engg & Tech 2001 Degree PT, EC, IT, EE, M Kohinoor, Thenjipalam, Calicut University PO Malappuram Phone : , Fax : principal@cuiet.info Website : 32 College of Engineering 2004 Degree CSE,EC ITI Campus,Attingal PO, Trivandrum Phone : , Fax : ceattingal@yahoo.com Website : 33 College of Engineering 2004 Degree CSE, EC Thrikkannamangal, ETC PO Kottarakkara, Kollam Phone : , Fax : principalcek@yahoo.co.in Website : 34 College of Engineering 2004 Degree CSE, EC Pallipuram PO, Cherthala, Alappuzha Phone : , Fax : cecherthala@rediffmail.com Website : 39

50 b) Private Aided 35 T.K.M. College of Engineering 1958 Degree C, M, EE, EC, Ch, P, A,CSE Kilikollur, Kollam P G Degree C, M, MCA, MBA Phone : / P T Degree C, M, EE Fax : tkmengg@md2vsnl.net.in tkmmca@md4.vsnl.net.in Website : 36 N.S.S College of Engineering Degree C, M, EE, IC, EC, CSE Akathethara, Palakkad Phone : / Fax : nssec@sancharnet.in Website : 37 M A College of Engineering Degree C, M, EE, EC, CSE Kothamangalam, Ernakulam P G Degree MCA, C, M Phone : , Fax : mace@satyam.net.in Website: c) Private Unaided 38 M E S College of Engineering Degree M, EC, AEI, CSE, IT, EE, A Trikkanapuram P O, Malappuram P G Degree MCA, MBA Phone: / Fax: info@mesengg.com Website : 39 Amal Jyothi College of Engineering 2001 Degree EC, CSE, IT, EE, M Koovapally,Kanjirapally, Kottayam Phone : , Fax : info@amaljyothi.com Website : 40 A.W.H. Engg. College 2001 Degree EC, CSE, IT,EE,C,M Kuttikattoor P O, Calicut Phone : / Fax: info@awhengg.org Website: 41 Mount Zion College of Engg., Anthiyalancavu P.O 2001 Degree CSE, EC, IT, AEI Kadamanitta, Pathanamthitta Phone : / / Fax : mountzion01@sify.com Website : 42 KMCT College of Engineering 2001 Degree Au, CSE, EC, IT, M, AEI Mukkom, Manassery PO, Kozhikode Phone : / Fax : , kmct.college@rediffmail.com Website : 40

51 43 Rajagiri School of Engg. & Tech Degree EC, EE, CSE, IT, AEI Rajagirivalley PO, Kochi Phone : / Fax : office@rajagiritech.ac.in Website: 44 Adi Sankara Institute of Engg. & Tech 2001 Degree EC, CSE, IT, EE, AEI Sankar Nagar, Kalady, Ernakulam Phone : , Fax : info@adishankara.net Website : 45 Marian Engineering College 2001 Degree EC, CSE, IT, AEI, M Kazhakuttam, Trivandrum Phone : / Fax : marian_tvm@yahoo.com Website : 46 Mar Baselius College of Engg Degree AEI, M, EC, CSE, EE Peerumedu, Idukki Phone : / / Fax : mbccollege@rediffmail.com Website : 47 Viswajyothi College of Engineering and Technology Degree EC, CSE, IT, EE, M Vazhakulam PO, Muvattupuzha, Ernakulam Phone : / Fax : vjcet@vjcet.org, Website : 48 SCMS School of Engg. & Tech Degree Au, EC, EE, CSE, C, M, Vidya Nagar, Pallisserry Karukutty, Ernakulam Phone: / Fax : sset@scmsgroup.org Website: 49 Amritha School of Engineering 2002 Degree CSE, IT, EC, M, EE Amrithapuri, Clappana PO, Kollam Phone : / Fax : aitec@amritapuri.amritha.edu Website : 50 Sree Buddha College of Engg Degree EC,CSE,BT, EE, M Pattoor, Padanilam PO. Noornad,Alappuzha Phone : , Fax : principal@sbce.ac.in, Website : 51 Toc H Institute of Science & Tech 2002 Degree IT,CSE,EC, EE Arakunnam,Ernakulam Phone : / Fax : mail@tistcochin.edu.in, toch@vsnl.net Website :

52 52 Muslim Association College of Engg 2002 Degree EE, EC, CSE, IT, M Venjaramoodu, Trivandrum Phone : / Fax : principalmac@sancharnet.in principalmace@sancharnet.in Website : 53 Saintgits College of Engineering 2002 Degree EE,EC,M,CSE,C Kottukulam Hills, Pathamuttom PO, P G Degree MCA Kottayam Phone : / Fax : saintgitsengg@sify.com Website: 54 Federal Institute of 2002 Degree EE,EC,CSE,EI Science & Tech(FISAT), Hormis Nagar Mookkannoor, Angamaly, Ernakulam Phone: / Fax : mail@fisat.ac.in, Website : 55 Lourdes Matha College of Science & Tech 2002 Degree EC, CSE, IT, EE, M Lourde Hills, Kuttichal PO,Trivandrum PG Degree MCA, MBA Phone : / Fax : lourdesmatha@hotmail.com Website : 56 KMEA Engineering College 2002 Degree EC, IT, CSE, EI Kuzhivelipady, Edathala, Ernakulam Phone : to 5, Fax: kmea_college@rediffmail.com Website : 57 St. Joseph's College of Engg & Tech 2002 Degree EC, AEl, CSE, M, EE Choondacherry P O,Bharananganam Plassanal Via, Palai, Kottayam Phone : , 02, Fax : sjcet@sancharnet.in Website: 58 T K M Institute of Technology 2002 Degree EC, CSE, IT Karuveli P O,Ezhukone, Kollam Phone : / Fax : tkminst@sancharnet.in website : 59 Sree Narayana Mangalam Institute of 2002 Degree EE, EC, CSE, IC, M Management & Technology Maliankara PO,Moothakunnam N Paravoor,Ernakulam Phone : / Fax : snmimt@sify.com Website : 42

53 60 Ilahia College of Engg & Tech 2002 Degree C, EC, EE, CSE, IT, M Mulavoor, Muvattupuzha, Ernakulam Phone : , Fax : ilahiaengg@satyam.net.in website: 61 Vimal Jyothi Engineering College 2002 Degree AEI, EC, EE, CSE, M Jyothi Nagar, Chemperi, Kannur Phone : / Fax : vjecc@sancharnet.in Website: 62 Mangalam College of Engg 2002 Degree EC, EE, CSE, IT, M Ettumanoor, Kottayam Phone : , Fax : mangalam_enggcollege@sancharnet.in Website : 63 MET S School of Engineering 2002 Degree EC, BT, CSE, EE Kuruvilassery PO, Mala, Trichur Phone : , Fax : mets_engg@rediffmail.com Website : 64 Caarmel Engineering College 2002 Degree C, EC, EE, CSE, IT, M Perunad, Koonamkara PO Ranni, Pathanamthitta Phone : to 4 Fax: college@caarmelcollege.org Website: 65 Basilous Mathew II College of Engineering 2002 Degree CSE, EC, EI Muthupilakadu PO, Lake View Sasthamkotta Kollam Phone : , Fax : principal@bmce.ac.in Website : 66 Nehru College of Engineering & 2002 Degree Au, EC, EE, CSE, IT, M, Research Centre, Pampadi PG Degree MBA Thiruvilwamala, Thrissur Phone/Fax : / ncerc@rediffmail.com Website: 67 M E A Engineering College 2002 Degree EC, CSE, IT, EE Vengoor P O, Malappuram Phone : /7, Fax : meaenggclg@sancharnet.in Website : 68 Sahrdaya College of Engineering& Tech 2002 Degree EC,CSE, BM,BT PB No 17, Kodakara P O,Thrissur Phone : / 31 / 32, Fax : sahrdayam@sify.com Website: 43

54 69 Mar Baselios College of Engineering & Tech 2002 Degree C, CSE, EE, EC, IT, M Bathany Hills, Nalanchira, Trivandrum Phone : / Fax : mbcet@sancharnet.in 70 Musaliar College of Engg & Technology 2002 Degree EC, EE,CSE, C,M PB No 07, Kumbazha, Pathanamthitta Phone : ,702, Fax : principal@musaliarcollege.com Website : 71 Shahul Hameed Memorial Engg College, 2002 Degree CSE, EE, EC, IT, M Alameed Estate, Pulippara P O Kadakkal, Kollam Phone : / Fax : shmenggcollege@eth.net Webiste : 72 Sree Narayana Gurukulam 2002 Degree CSE, EE, EC, M College of Engineering PG Degree MBA Kadayirippu PO, Kolenchery, Ernakulam Phone : , Fax : sngce@sify.com, Website : 73 Travancore Engg College, Oyoor,Ayoor 2002 Degree CSE, EE, EC, M Road vila, Cheriyavelinalloor PO, Kollam Phone : / Fax : tec_oyoor@sancharnet.in Website : 74 Younus College of Engg. & Technology, 2002 Degree C, CSE, EC, IT, EE Manakkad, Vadakkevila PO, Kollam Phone : , Fax : info@ycet.ac.in, Website : 75 Jyothi Engineering College 2002 Degree EC, CSE, IT, EE, M Jyothi Hills, Cheruthuruthy Vettikattiri P O, Thrissur Phone : , Fax : info@jeccthrissur.org Website : 76 Mohandas College of Engg & Technology 2002 Degree BT, CSE, EC, IT, EE, M Nedumangad,Trivandrum Phone : , Fax: mail@mcetonline.com website: 77 Al-Ameen Engineering College 2003 Degree EC, EE, C, M Kulappully, Shornur, Palakkad Phone: / Fax : alameen_kulapully@yahoo.co.in Website :

55 78 IES College of Engineering 2003 Degree EC, AEI, CSE, C Chittilappally P O,Thrissur Phone : , Fax : mail@iesce.org Website : 79 Mary Matha College of Engineering & Technology 2003 Degree EE, EC, C, M, CSE Paliyode, Dalumugham PO Neyattinkara, Trivandrum Phone : , Fax : mmcet@rediffmail.com Website : 80 Vidya Academy of Science & Technology 2003 Degree EE, EC, CSE, M Kurumel, Thalakottukara PO, Thrissur Phone: / Fax : principal@vidyaacademy.ac.in Website : 81 P A Aziz College of Engineering & Technology 2003 Degree M, EE, EC, CSE, AEI Green Hills, Karakulam, Trivandrum Phone: Fax : paacet@sancharnet.in Website : 82 Matha College of Technology 2003 Degree Au, EC, CSE, IT, Manakkapady, North Paravur, Ernakulam Phone: , Fax : mathacollege@sify.com Website : 83 Sree Narayana Guru College of Engg & tech 2003 Degree CSE, EC, EE, M Chalakode PO, Payyannur, Kannur Phone: , , Fax : sngcet@sancharnet.in, Website : 84 Royal College of Engineering & Technology 2003 Degree C, AEI, CSE, EC Akkikavu, Chiramanangad PO, Trichur Phone: ,22, Fax : rcet@rediffmail.com Website : 85 Sarabhai Institute of Science and Technology 2004 Degree CSE, EC, M, EI Mathalamppara, Mithraniketan Vellanad PO, Trivandrum Phone : / Fax : sistengg@rediffmail.com Website : 45

56 86 Veda Vyasa Institute of Technology 2004 Degree AEI, CSE,EC,EE Ponnempadam,Karadparmba P.O Malappuram Phone : ,154 Fax : vvit@vedavyasa.com Website : 87 M G College of Engineering 2004 Degree IT,CSE,EC,EE Vandithadam, Thiruvallom PO Trivandrum Phone : , Fax : mgce@sancharnet.in Website : II. UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENTS 1 Department of Ship Technology 1974 Degree NA&SB Cochin University of Science P G Degree Computer Aided Structural & Technology, (CUSAT) Cochin Analysis & Design Ph : Dept of Polymer Science & Rubber Tech 1972 Degree PS& RT CUSAT,Cochin P.G. Degree PI T Ph : Department of Electronics 1975 P.G. Degree Es, Es (M.Sc) CUSAT, Cochin Ph : Department of Computer Science 1984 P.G. Degree CE, Software Engg CUSAT, Cochin Ph : Department of Applied Chemistry, 1976 P.G. Degree Ach, Industrial Catalysis CUSAT, Cochin Ph : Department of Computer Application, 1994 P.G. Degree MCA CUSAT,Cochin Ph : Department of Instrumentation 1999 Degree Instrumentation CUSAT,Cochin Ph :

57 Table 1.13 B List of Polytechnic Colleges in the State during the year 2006 Sl.No Name and Address of Year of the Institutions Establishment Course level Speciality a) Government 1 Kerala Government Polytechnic 1946 Diploma, # Ch, T& D, CE, C, M, E, West Hill PO, Kozhikode Ph : kgptc@yahoo.com 2 Maharajas Technological Institute, 1947 Diploma, # C, M, E, Es, CE Chembukavu, Trichur Ph : , Fax : cecmti@vsnl.com, Website: 3 Government Polytechnic 1951 Diploma, # C, M, E, Au, Ch, CE, EsP Kalamassery, Ernakulam P T Diploma C, M, E Ph : Fax : mail@gptckalamassery.org Website : 4 Central Polytechnic 1958 Diploma, # C, M, E, TT, Es,CE Vattiyoorkavu, Thiruvanathapuram P T Diploma C, M, E Ph : Fax : Sree Rama Polytechnic,Triprayar 1958 Diploma, # C, M, E, CE, Es Valappad, Trichur Ph : Fax : srpoly@sancharnet.in Website : 6 Government Polytechnic 1958 Diploma C, M, E, TT, WT, Es Thottada, Kannur Phone : , Fax: Government Polytechnic 1960 Diploma, # C, M, E, PlT, DCP, Es Nattakom, Kottayam P T Diploma C, M, E, Es Phone : Fax : gptktm@sancharnet.in 8 Womens Polytechnic 1961 Diploma In.T, DCP, Es, CE Kaimanam,Trivandrum Ph : Womens Polytechnic 1962 Diploma, # CE, Es, DCP Nedupuzha P.O., Trichur Ph : wpttcr@vsnl.com 10 Government Polytechnic 1964 Diploma C, M, E,Es Perinthalmanna, Angadippuram Malappuram Phone : Fax :

58 11 Govt. Womens Polytechnic 1966 Diploma, # Es, DCP, Malaparamba,Calicut Ph : Fax : Institute of Printing Technology 1967 Diploma, # Pr.T, Es, CE Shornur , Palakkad Ph : , Fax : iptgpt@sancharnet.in 13 Government Polytechnic 1980 Diploma, # C, M, Es, InT, CHM Kodumba, Palakkad P T Diploma C, M, Es, Ph : / Fax : / Website : 14 Government Polytechnic 1981 Diploma C, M, E, CE, Es Muttom, Idukki Ph : Government Polytechnic 1983 Diploma, # C, M, E,Es Meenangady, Wynad Ph : Fax : gptc@sancharnet.in 16 Government Polytechnic 1983 Diploma C, M, Es,CE Chelad, Kothamangalam, Ernakulam Ph : Women s Polytechnic 1983 Diploma, # DCP, Es, A, CE Kalamassery, Ernakulam Phone : Fax : Government Polytechnic 1984 Diploma C, Es, Au, CE Vennikullam, Pathanamthitta Phone : , Fax : Government Polytechnic 1984 Diploma, # Es, CE, InT Palai, Kanattupara, Kottayam Phone : Government Polytechnic 1988 Diploma, # E, Es, M, CE Periya, Kasargode Ph : , gptksd@rediffmail.com 21 Women s Polytechnic 1988 Diploma Es, DCP Kayamkulam, Alleppey Phone : ModelPolytechnic 1988 Diploma, # AEs, CHM, MEs Nut street, Badakara, Calicut Phone : , Fax : mptvdk@yahoo.com 23 Government Polytechnic 1990 Diploma, # E&C, Es&A, Es&I, CE Perumpazhuthoor PO Neyyattinkara, Trivandrum Ph :

59 24 Residential Women s Polytechnic 1991 Diploma E&C, Es&I, CE, CABM Payyannur, Koram, Kannur Ph : , Fax : cnn_rwptpnr@sancharnet.in 25 Women s Polytechnic 1993 Diploma, # E&C, CABM, Es,EI Kottackal, Puthuparamba.P.O. Valavannur, Malappuram Ph : Website : 26 Model Polytechnic 1993 Diploma AEs, CHM Kallettumkara, Mala, Trichur Ph : / mptmala@sancharnet.in Website : 27 Government Polytechnic 1994 Diploma, # CHM, Es&I, EsP Maruthurvattam, Cherthala, Alappuzha Ph : Fax : gpc1@vsnl.net.in 28 Government Polytechnic, 1994 Diploma, # M, Au, CHM, E Attingal, Trivandrum Ph : Government Polytechnic 1994 Diploma Es, CE, E&C Thirurangadi, Velimukku, Malappuram Ph : Government Polytechnic 1994 Diploma, # M, CE, E & C Koovappady, Perumbavoor, Ernakulam Ph : Fax : Government Polytechnic 1994 Diploma TT, Es & I, Pl T Koratty, Trichur Ph : Government Polytechnic 1994 Diploma, # Es, M, Es & I Mattannur, Kannur Ph : , Fax : principalgptcmtr@dataone.in 33 Government Polytechnic 1994 Diploma, # M, A, Pl T Manakala PO, Adoor, Pathanamthitta Ph : Fax : gptcadoor@sify.com 34 Government Polytechnic 1994 Diploma, # T&D, CE, E&C Kunnamkulam, Keezhoor, Trichur Ph : Model Polytechnic 1994 Diploma AEs, CHM, TCT Mattakara, Kottayam Ph : mptcm@sancharnet.in Website : 49

60 36 E.K. Nayanar Memorial Model Polytechnic 1997 Diploma MEs, CHM, TCT Kallyasseri, Kannur Ph : , Fax : principal@mptck.org Website : 37 Model Polytechnic 1997 Diploma AEs, CHM, TCT Karunagapally, Kollam Phone : , gln_mptknpy@sancharnet.in Website : 38 Model Polytechnic 1997 Diploma MEs, CHM Painavu, Idukki Phone : mptpnv@vsnl.com Website : 39 Government Polytechnic 1998 Diploma, # CE, Es, CABM Punalur, Kollam Ph : gptplr@sancharnet.in 40 Government Polytechnic 1998 Diploma CE, Es, BME Vechoochira, Pathanamthitta Ph : Government Polytechnic 1998 Diploma, # CE, Es, CABM Kumily, Idukki Ph : / Fax : Government Polytechnic 1998 Diploma, # CE, Es, CABM Thrikkarippur, Udinur P.O Kasargode Phone : Fax : govt_polytrk@dataone.in 43 Government Polytechnic 1999 Diploma CE, Es, CHM Nedumangad, Trivadrum Ph : Government Polytechnic 1999 Diploma CE, Es, CHM Kadathuruthy, Kottayam Phone : Government Polytechnic 1999 Diploma, # CE, Es, CHM Nedumkandam, Idukki Phone : , Fax : principalgptc@sancharnet.in Website : 46 Government Polytechnic 1999 Diploma CE, Es, CHM Chelakkara, Trichur Phone : / Fax : mail@chelakkarapolytechnic.org Website : 50

61 47 Government Polytechnic 1999 Diploma CE, Es, CHM Mepadi, Wynad Phone : Government Polytechnic 2000 Diploma CE, IT Purappuzha, Idukki Phone : b) Private Aided 49 Thyagaraja Polytechnic 1956 Diploma, # C, M, E Alagappa Nagar,Trichur Ph : S. N. Polytechnic 1958 Diploma C, M, E, Es Kottiyam, Quilon Ph : / N.S.S. Polytechnic, 1958 Diploma C, M, E, E&C, CE Mannam Nagar P.O. Pandalam, Pathanamthitta Ph : , Fax : polynss@sancharnet.in 52 Carmel Polytechnic, 1958 Diploma, # C, M, E, CE, Es, Au Punnapra, Alleppey Ph : Fax : carmelpoly@sancharnet.in 53 S.S.M. Polytechnic 1962 Diploma, # C, M, E, Es, CE, Au P.B. No.1, Thekkummuri P.O Tirur, Malappuram Ph : / Fax : ssmpoly@sify.com 54 S.N. Polytechnic 1966 Diploma, # C, M, Au, E & C Kanhangad, Kasargode Ph : , Fax : snpolytechnic@yahoo.com c) Private Unaided 55 J D T Islamic Polytechnic 1994 Diploma A, Au, CE, CHM, Es, QS & CM P B No 1702, Jamiath Hill, Calicut Ph : , Fax : koz_jdtpoly@sancharnet.in # : Institutions conducting Post Diploma / Short term courses 51

62 Table 1.13 C List of MCA Institutions in State during the year 2006 Sl.No a) Government Name and Address of the Institutions Course Level 1 College of Engineering P.G Degree Engineering College PO, Trivandrum Phone : , Fax : cetvm@cet.ac.in, Website : 2 Govt. Engineering College P.G Degree Trichur Phone : , Fax : gectcr@giasmd01.vsnl.net.in Website: P.G Degree 3 National Institute of Technology R.E.C. PO., Calicut Phone : / , Fax : nitc@nitc.ac.in, Website: 4 Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Technology P.G Degree Kottayam Phone : / Fax : ritcsd@yahoo.com, Website: 5 L B S College of Engg. P.G Degree Pooval, Muliyar, Kasaragode Phone : / Fax : pricinpal@lbsce.org, Website : 6 Department of Computer Application P.G Degree Cochin University of Science & Tech, Kochi Phone : Cochin University College of Engineering P.G Degree Kuttanad,Pulincunnu, Alappuzha Phone: / Fax : Website : 8 College of Applied Science P.G Degree Balan K Nair Road Kiliyanad Calicut Phone: / , Fax: College of Applied Sciences P.G Degree Vadakkencherry Palakkad Dist. Kerala Phone: , Fax:

63 10 Computer Centre University of Calicut P.G Degree Calicut University Campus P.O Thenhipalam Malappuram Dist 11 ER & DCI Institute of Technology P.G Degree ER& DCI Campus Vellayambalam Trivandrum 12 Regional Centre P.G Degree School of Tech & Applied Science Near Govt. High School Edappally, Cochin School of Technology & Applied Science P.G Degree Mahatma Gandhi University Kottayam b) Private Aided 14 T.K.M. College of Engineering P.G Degree Kilikollur, Kollam Phone : / Fax : tkmengg@md2vsnl.net.in tkmmca@md4.vsnl.net.in Website : 15 M A College of Engineering. P.G Degree Kothamangalam, Ernakulam Phone : , Fax : mace@satyam.net.in Website: c) Private Unaided 16 DE Paul Institute of Science & Technology P.G Degree De Paul Nagar, Angamaly South P.O. Kochi, Kerala Phone: / Fax : DOEACC Centre P.G Degree REC P.O. P.O. Box No : 5 Calicut Phone: , Fax: Don Bosco College P.G Degree Anagadikadavu P.O., Iritti Kannur Phone: / , Fax: K.V.M. College of Engg & Information Tech. P.G Degree K.V.M. Trust, P.B. No. 30 Cherthala, Alappuzha 53

64 20 K.V.V.S Institute of Technology P.G Degree Kaittaparambel (via), Enathu, Adoor, Pathanamthitta Dist. Kerala Phone: , Fax: Kristhu Jyothi College of Management & Tech. P.G Degree Chethipuzha, Kurismmoodu P.O. Changanacherry Kottayam Phone: / Fax: M.E.S College P.G Degree Marampally North Vazhakulam, Aluva - 7 Ernakulam Phone: , Fax: Malabar College of Computer Science P.G Degree PMAC Campus, Parali post, Palakkad Mar Athansius College for Advanced Studies P.G Degree Thiruvalla Phone: / / Fax: Mar Baselios Institute of Technology P.G Degree Post Bag No. 3, Anchal P.O. Kollam Dist Phone: , Website : 26 Marian College P.G Degree Kuttikkanam P.O., Peeremade Idukki Phone: / , Fax: Marthoma Institute of Information Technology P.G Degree Chadayamangalam, Ayur Kollam Phone: , Fax: M E S College of Engineering. P.G Degree Trikkanapuram P O, Malappuram Phone: / Fax: info@mesengg.com Website : 29 Nirmala College P.G Degree Nirmala College P.O. Muvattupuzha Ernakulam Phone: / / Fax: , Rajagiri College of Social Science P.G Degree Rajagiri P.O.,Kalamassery Kochi Phone: / Fax:

65 31 Santhigiri College of Computer Sciences P.G Degree Vazhithala P.O.,Thodupuzha Kerala Phone: / SCMS School of Technology & Management P.G Degree SCMS Campus Prathap Nagar, Muttam Aluva Phone: / / Fax: SCMS School of Engineering &Technology P.G Degree Vidya Nagar, Palissery, Karukutty Cochin Phone: / Fax: Sree Narayana Institute of Tech. P.G Degree Vadekevila P.O. Kollam Phone: / Fax: Sree Narayana Institute of Science & Tech. P.G Degree North Paravur, Mannam P.O Ernakulam Phone: / Fax: Union Christian College P.G Degree U. C College P.O. Aluva -2,Kerala Phone: / / Westfort Higher Education Trust P.G Degree P.B. No. 16,Mulankunnathukavu Pottore P.O. Trichur Phone: , Fax: Chinmaya Institute of Technology P.G Degree Govindagiri, Chala P.O Thottada, Kannur Kerala Phone: / Fax: A.W.H. Engg. College P.G Degree Kuttikattoor P O, Calicut Phone : / Fax: info@awhengg.org Website: 40 Nehru College of Engineering & P.G Degree Research Centre, Pampadi Thiruvilwamala, Thrissur Phone/Fax : / ncerc@rediffmail.com Website: 55

66 41 Vidya Academy of Science & Technology P.G Degree Kurumel, Thalakottukara PO, Thrissur Phone: / Fax : principal@vidyaacademy.ac.in Website : 42 Saintgits College of Engineering P.G Degree Kottukulam Hills, Pathamuttom PO, Kottayam Phone : / Fax : saintgitsengg@sify.com Website: 43 Lourdes Matha College of Science & Tech P.G Degree Lourde Hills, Kuttichal PO,Trivandrum Phone : / Fax : lourdesmatha@hotmail.com Website : 44 Federal Institute of P.G Degree Science & Tech(FISAT), Hormis nagar Mookkannoor, Angamaly, Ernakulam Phone: / Fax : mail@fisat.ac.in, Website : 45 Mohandas College of Engg & Technology P.G Degree Nedumangad,Trivandrum Phone : , Fax: mail@mcetonline.com website: 46 Amritha Vishwa Vidyapeetham P.G Degree School of Engineering Vallickavu Clappana PO, Kollam Haji CHMM College of Advanced Studies P.G Degree Metca Land, Varkala Palayamkunnu, Trivandrum

67 * Abbreviations of Specialties /Branches of Engineering A Architecture Es & I Electronics & Instrumentation A Ch. Applied Chemistry Es & A Electronics & Avionics AEI Applied Electronics & Instrumentation WT Wood Technology A Es Applied Electronics IE Industrial Engineering Ag E Agricultural Engineering IT Information Technology Au Automobile In T Instrument Technology BME Bio-Medical Engineering I & C Instrumentation & Control C Civil Engineering M Mechanical Engineering BCA Bachelor of Computer Application MCA Master of Computer Application CABM Computer Application & Business Management MEs Medical Electronics CASAD Computer Aided Structural Analysis and Design NA&SB Naval Architecture & Ship Building CE Computer Engineering PS&RT Polymer Science and Rubber Technology. Ch Chemical Engineering FA Fine Arts CHM Computer Hardware Maintenance PE Production Engineering QS & CM Quantity Survey and Construction Management Pr T Printing Technology CSE Computer Science & Engineering Pl E Polymer Engineering DCP Diploma in Commercial Practice Pl T Polymer Technology E Electrical Engineering S E Safety Engineering E & C Electronics & Communication SW Software Engineering E & E Electrical & Electronics Engineering TCT Telecommunication Technology Es Electronics Engineering T & D Tool & Die Es & P Electronics and Production Technology TT Textile Technology 57

68

69 CHAPTER 2 CURRENT ARRANGEMENT OF TEACHING IN TECHNICAL INSTITUTIONS The institutional survey conducted by the Nodal Centre collects information about the educational facilities in engineering colleges and polytechnics for the year The discipline wise sanctioned strength and actual strength of teachers in engineering colleges and polytechnics for the year 2004 and the teacher student ratio are presented in tables 2.1A and 2.1B. The total sanctioned strength of teachers in engineering colleges during 2004 was 4638 of which 93.2% of posts were filled. The teacher student ratio of degree courses was 1:14.4. For diploma courses the ratio was 1:31. The sanctioned strength of teachers was 1544 and out of which 918 posts were filled (59.5%). Out of the 4322 teachers of degree institutions, 2324were male and 1998 were female (Table 2.2A). Among all the teachers at degree level, 9.2% were doctorate degree holders, 45.1% were post graduates and 45.7% were graduates (Figure 2A). In diploma institutions, out of the 918 teachers 572 were male and 346 were female. 21% of teachers were post graduates, 59.6% were graduates and 19.2% were diploma holders (Figure 2B). The summary of facilities for technical education in the state of Kerala is presented in Table 2.3

70

71 61

72 Table 2.1 A Actual and Sanctioned Strength of Teaching Staff and teacher-student Ratio in Engineering Colleges by Discipline (2004) Teaching Staff S.No Discipline Actual Sanctioned % A/S Enrolment 1 Agriculture :3.4 2 Applied Electronics & Instrumentation : Architecture :11 4 Automobile Engineering : Basic Engineering* Bio Medical : Biotechnology : Chemical : Civil :11 10 Computer Science Engg : Electrical & Electronics : Electronics & Communication : Electronics & Instrumentation : Humanities Teacher Student Ratio 15 Information Tech : Instrumentation : Instrumentation & Control : Marine Engineering :29 19 M C A : Mechanical : Naval Arch & Ship Building : Polymer Engg : Polymer Science & Rubber Tech :11 24 Printing Tech : Production Engg : Safety Engg :11.3 Total :14.4 * Teachers in Civil,Mechanical and Electrical branches in Engineering Colleges which do not offer these courses included in Basic Engineering 62

73 Table 2.1 B Actual and Sanctioned Strength of Teaching Staff and Teacher-Student Ratio in Polytechnics by Discipline ( 2004 ) S.No Discipline Teaching Staff Actual Sanctioned % A/S Enrolment Teacher Student Ratio 1 Applied Electronics :23 2 Architecture :31 3 Automobile :52 4 Basic Engineering* :0 5 Bio Medical Chemical :16 7 Civil :25 8 Computer Application & Business Management :56 9 Computer Engg :72 10 Computer Hardware Maintenanace :75 11 Commercial Practice :83 12 Electrical :31 13 Electronics :38 14 Electronics & Avionics :28 15 Electronics & Communication :38 16 Electronics & Instrumentation :47 17 Electronics & Production Tech :38 18 Humanities :0 19 Information Tech Instrument Tech :38 21 Mechanical :36 22 Medical Electronics :35 23 Polymer Tech :31 24 Printing Tech :64 25 Quantity Survey & Construction Management :30 26 Telecommunication Tech :48 27 Textile Tech :28 28 Tool & Die :36 29 Wood Tech :22 Total :31 * Teachers in Civil,Mechanical and Electrical branches in Engineering Colleges which do not offer these courses included in Basic Engineering 63

74 Table 2.2A Distribution of Teachers in Engineering Colleges by Highest Educational Qualifications, Gender and Discipline (2004) S.No Discipline Ph D Post Graduate Graduate Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total 1 Agriculture Applied Electronics & Instrumentation Architecture Automobile Engg Basic Engineering * Bio Medical Bio technology Chemical Civil Computer Science Engg Electrical & Electronics Electronics & Communication Electronics & Instrumentation Humanities Information Tech Instrumentation Instrumentation & Control Marine Engineering

75 Table 2.2A contd 19 M C A Mechanical Naval Arch & Ship Building Polymer Engg Polymer Science & Rubber Tech Printing Tech Production Engg Safety Engg Total * Teachers in Civil,Mechanical and Electrical branches in Engineering Colleges which do not offer these courses included in Basic Engineering 65

76 Table 2.2B Distribution of Teachers in Polytechnics by Highest Educational Qualifications, Gender and Discipline (2004) Ph D Post Graduate Graduate Diploma Total S.No Discipline Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total 1 Applied Electronics Architecture Automobile Basic Engineering * Chemical Civil Computer Application & Business Management Computer Engg Computer Hardware Maintenanace Commercial Practice Electrical Electronics Electronics & Communication Electronics & Instrumentation Electronics & Avionics Electronics & Production Tech

77 Table 2.2B contd 17 Humanities Instrument Tech Mechanical Medical Electronics Polymer Tech Printing Tech QS & CM Telecommunication Tech Textile Tech Tool & Die Wood Tech Total * Teachers in Civil,Mechanical and Electrical branches in Polytechnics which do not offer these courses included in Basic Engineering 67

78 Table 2.3 Summary of Data for Technical Education in the State S.No Parameter Actual Intake (Degree) Actual Intake (Diploma) Sanctioned Intake (Degree) Sanctioned Intake (Diploma) Outturn (Degree) Outturn (Diploma) Outturn of 10 th level Outturn of 10+2 level Overall Teachers Student Ratio at Degree level 1:11 1:12 1:17 1:18 1: Overall Teachers Student Ratio at Diploma level 1:15 1:17 1:35 1:33 1:31 68

79 CHAPTER 3 MIGRATION ASSOCIATED WITH ENGINEERING EDUCATION AND EMPLOYMENT Migration for education and employment is important in the planning of technical education. Taking this aspect into consideration, the state to which the candidates belong and the place of their first employment are also collected through the Graduate Follow up Survey. The information on students who had gone to other States for engineering education was collected from other Nodal Centres. These informations are consolidated in this chapter as migration for education and migration for employment. 3.1 Migration for Education The migration of students for engineering courses at various levels are presented in Table 3.1A to 3.1C. The total outturn of degree courses during 2003 was students from other States had migrated to Kerala for education while 1564 students from Kerala sought admission in other States for degree courses. Migration to other States was mainly for Computer, Electronics and Communication, Information Technology, Mechanical and Electrical & Electronics Engineering. The net outturn of the State is increased by 1389 making the total to students had migrated to other States for diploma courses while only 1 student came to Kerala making a net outturn of The in-migration and out migration of students for P.G courses were 149 and 433 respectively. 305 students had migrated to other states for MCA course Migration for Employment Migration for employment is compiled in Table 3.2A to 3.2C. This analysis is based on the graduate follow up survey 2003 passed out students. As per Table 3.2A 54.6% of the degree holders migrated to other States for employment while 41.7% of the degree holders were employed within the State and 3.7% were employed abroad % of the employed graduates of Naval Architecture & Ship Building had migrated to other States and abroad for employment. As far as diploma holders are concerned, the case is different. 77% of the diploma holders were absorbed in the employment market within the State. 21.8% were employed in other States and only 1.2% were employed abroad. More than 50% of the diploma holders in Instrumentation Tech, Telecommunication Tech and Tool & Die sought employment outside the State. 50.4% of the post graduates were employed within the State while 47.6% of them were employed outside the State and only 2.1% were in employed outside the country.

80 3.3 Area of Residence The engineering graduates were also classified according to the area of their residence and these details are given in Table 3.3A to 3.3C. 47.6% of the degree holders were from urban area and 52.4% from rural area. 80% of the diploma holders hailed from rural area while 20% from urban area. Among the postgraduates 68.5% belonged to rural area and 31.5% belonged to urban area with respect to the location of their residence. 70

81 Table 3.1A Distribution of Migrants in Total Outturn of Degree Courses by Discipline Batch Migrants Sl.No. Discipline Total Outturn From Other States To Other States Addition to the Net Outturn Net Outturn AGRICULTURE ENGG (+) APPLIED ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION ARCHITECTURE (+) BIOMEDICAL (-) CHEMICAL (+) CIVIL (+) COMPUTER ENGINEERING (+) ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS (+) ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION (+) ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION (+) INDUSTRIAL ENGG (+) INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (+) INSTRUMENTATION & CONTROL MECHANICAL (+)

82 Table 3.1A contd NAVAL ARCH.& SHIP TECHNOLOGY POLYMER ENGG POLYMER SCIENCE AND RUBBER TECH PRODUCTION ENGG (-) SAFETY ENGG (-) AERONAUTICAL (+) APPLIED SCIENCE (+) AUTOMOBILE (+) ENVIRONMENTAL ENGG (+) INSTRUMENTATION (+) INDUSTRIAL BIO-TECHNOLOGY (+) METALLURGICAL ENGG (+) LEATHER (+) TEXTILE (+)6 6 TOTAL

83 Table 3.1B Distribution of Migrants in Total Outturn of Diploma Courses by Discipline Batch S.No. Migrants Addition to Total Net Discipline From Other To Other the Net Outturn Outturn States States Outturn APPLIED ELECTRONICS ARCHITECTURE 61 1 (+) AUTOMOBILE (+) BIOMEDICAL CHEMICAL CIVIL (+) COMMERCIAL PRACTICE COMPUTER (+) COMPUTER APPLICATION & BUSINESS MANAGEMENT COMPUTER HARDWARE MAINTENANCE (-) ELECTRICAL (+) ELECTRONICS ELECTRONICS & AVIONICS ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION (+) ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION ELECTRONICS & PRODUCTION TECH INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 33 1 (+) INSTRUMENT TECH MECHANICAL (+) MEDICAL ELECTRONICS POLYMER TECH PRINTING TECH

84 Table 3.1B contd QUANTITY SURVEY & CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT TELECOMMUNICATION TECH TEXTILE TECH (+) TOOL & DIE WOOD TECH PLASTIC MOULDING TECHNOLOGY 1 (+) COSTUME DESIGN AND DRESS MAKKING 0 30 MACHINE TOOL MAINTENANCE & REPAIR 0 TOTAL

85 Table 3.1C Distribution of Migrants in Total Outturn of PG Courses Discipline Batch S.No. States States AGRICULTURE (+)2 3 2 APPLIED CHEMISTRY ARCHITECTURE (+) CHEMICAL (+)2 6 5 CIVIL (-) Discipline COMPUTER AIDED STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS & DESIGN Total Outturn From Other Migrants To Other Addition to the Net Outturn Net Outturn COMPUTER SCIENCE (+) ELECTRICAL (-) ELECTRONICS (M.Sc.) ELECTRONICS (M.Tech.) (-) INDUSTRIAL CATALYSIS (-) M C A (+) MECHANICAL (-) POLYMER (-) SOFTWARE ENGG (M Tech) (-) BIO MEDICAL (+) APPLIED PHYSICS (+) COM.DATA PROCESSING (+) INDUSTRIAL MANAGEMENT (+) NAVAL ARCHITECTURE (+) APPILED ELECTRONICS (+) METTALLURGY ENGG (+) ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION (+) INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (+) INSTRUMENTATION TECHNOLOGY (+)6 6 TOTAL

86 Table 3.2A Distribution of Employed Degree Holders by Place of Work and Discipline Batch Within the State Outside the State Abroad Total S.No. Discipline No % No % No % No % 1 AGRICULTURE ENGG APPLIED ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION ARCHITECTURE BIOMEDICAL CHEMICAL CIVIL COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGG ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION INDUSTRIAL ENGG INFORMATION TECH INSTRUMENTATION & CONTROL MECHANICAL NAVAL ARCHITECTURE & SHIP BUILDING POLYMER ENGINEERING POLYMER SCIENCE & RUBBER TECHNOLOGY PRODUCTION ENGINGEERING SAFETY & FIRE ENGINEERING TOTAL

87 Table 3.2B Distribution of Employed Diploma holders by Place of Work and Discipline Batch Within the State Outside the State Abroad Total S.No. Discipline No % No % No % No % 1 APPLIED ELECTRONICS ARCHITECTURE AUTOMOBILE BIO MEDICAL CHEMICAL CIVIL COMMERCIAL PRACTICE COMPUTER COMPUTER APPLICATION & BUSINESS MANAGEMENT COMPUTER HARDWARE MAINTENANCE ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ELECTRONICS & AVIONICS ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION

88 Table 3.2B contd ELECTRONICS & PRODUCTION TECH INFORMATION TECH INSTRUMENT TECH MECHANICAL MEDICAL ELECTRONICS POLYMER TECH PRINTING TECH TELECOMMUNICATION TEXTILE TECH TOOL & DIE WOOD TECH TOTAL

89 Table 3.2C Distribution of Employed Post-graduates by Place of Work and Discipline Batch Within the State Outside the State Abroad Total Sl.No. Discipline No % No % No % No % 1 AGRICULTURE ARCHITECTURE CHEMICAL CIVIL COMPUTER AIDED STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS & DESIGN COMPUTER ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS(M.Sc) ELECTRONICS(M.Tech) INDUSTRIAL CATALYSIS M C A MECHANICAL POLYMER TECH SOFTWARE ENGG(M.Tech) TOTAL

90 Table 3.3A Distribution of Degree Holders by Area of Residence and Discipline Batch Sl.No. DISCIPLINE URBAN AREA RURAL AREA TOTAL RATIO OF URBAN TO RURAL 1 AGRICULTURE ENGG : APPLIED ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION : ARCHITECTURE : BIO MEDICAL : CHEMICAL : CIVIL : COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGG :2 8 ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS : ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION : ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION :8 11 INDUSTRIAL ENGG : INFORMATION TECH : INSTRUMENTATION & CONTROL : MECHANICAL : NAVAL ARCHITECTURE & SHIP BUILDING :4 16 POLYMER ENGINEERING : POLYMER SCIENCE & RUBBER TECH PRODUCTION ENGINEERING : SAFETY & FIRE ENGG :1.17 TOTAL PERCENTAGE : :1 80

91 Table 3.3B Distribution of Diploma Holders by Area of Residence and Discipline Batch S.No. DISCIPLINE URBAN AREA RURAL AREA TOTAL RATIO OF URBAN TO RURAL APPLIED ELECTRONICS : ARCHITECTURE : AUTOMOBILE : BIO MEDICAL :4.2 5 CHEMICAL :10 6 CIVIL : COMMERCIAL PRACTICE : COMPUTER : COMPUTER APPLICATION & BUSINESS MANAGEMENT : COMPUTER HARDWARE MAINTENANCE : ELECTRICAL : ELECTRONICS : ELECTRONICS & AVIONICS ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION : ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION : ELECTRONICS & PRODUCTION TECH :2.6 81

92 Table 3.3B contd INFORMATION TECH : INSTRUMENT TECH : MECHANICAL : MEDICAL ELECTRONICS : POLYMER TECH : PRINTING TECH : QUANTITY SURVEY & CONST MANAGEMENT TELECOMMUNICATION : TEXTILE TECH : TOOL & DIE : WOOD TECH :1 TOTAL :3.94 PERCENTAGE

93 Table 3.3C Distribution of Post-graduates by Area of Residence and Discipline Batch Sl.No. DISCIPLINE URBAN AREA RURAL AREA TOTAL RATIO OF URBAN TO RURAL 1 AGRICULTURE APPLIED CHEMISTRY ARCHITECTURE :3.5 4 CHEMICAL :1 5 CIVIL :3.2 6 COMPUTER AIDED STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS & DESIGN :7 7 COMPUTER :2.1 8 ELECTRICAL :5 9 ELECTRONICS(M.Sc) : ELECTRONICS(M.Tech) : INDUSTRIAL CATALYSIS : M C A : MECHANICAL : POLYMER TECH : SOFTWARE ENGG (M.Tech) :2.3 TOTAL :2.2 PERCENTAGE

94

95 CHAPTER 4 ANALYSIS OF ENGINEERING LABOUR MARKET 4.1 Introduction The engineering labour market has been considered in two ways viz. (a) Flow Dimension and (b) Stock Dimension. The flow dimension consists of the number of fresh graduates and diploma holders entering the labour market every year. The stock dimensions relate to the number of different kinds of engineers already employed into various establishments located in Kerala state. The stock dimension was covered by the Nodal Centre at Board of Apprenticeship Training, Chennai. Establishment questionnaires were sent by the Board of Apprenticeship Training (Southern Region), Chennai to all the establishments located within the State and the data was analysed to get information on the Stock Dimension. The information for flow dimension was computed using the data given by students in the graduate follow up questionnaire and technical institutions in the Institute Questionnaire. 4.2 Flow Dimension Under the Flow Dimension the activity status of the Diploma, Degree and P.G Degree holders after 2 years of passing out and if employed their occupation, nature of activity, main function, salary, source of getting employment etc, are analysed. Self employment also forms a part of this analysis Activity Status The activity status of engineering degree, diploma and PG degree holders, 2 years after passing out is consolidated in Tables 4.1A to 4.1C. Out of the 4855 degree holders passed in 2003, 75.9% were employed and only 7.1% unemployed and looking for job. 14.5% were studying and 1.8% were doing apprenticeship. No unemployment is reported in Architecture, Industrial Engineering, Naval Architecture & Ship Building, Polymer Science & Rubber Technology, Production Engineering and Safety & Fire Engineering. The total outturn of diploma courses during 2003 was 6389 of which, only 36% were employed after 2 years. 23.1% of the diploma holders were undergoing higher education, 11.8% were

96 doing apprenticeship and 27.1% were unemployed and looking for job. Discipline-wise, more than 35% of the diploma holders in Commercial Practice, Electronics, Electronics and Avionics and Textile Tech. were unemployed. There is no employment is reported in Quantity Survey and Construction Management. The distribution of Post-graduates on the basis of activity shows that 86.4% were employed and only 4.5% were unemployed Occupation The occupation of the employed engineers, whether they are in the engineering field itself or in Civil Service or Business Administration is consolidated in Tables 4.2A, B and C. 97.2% of the degree holders were engaged in engineering occupation. Likewise, 89.8% of the diploma holders and 99.1% of the postgraduates were also engaged in engineering occupation itself Average Monthly Emoluments The average monthly emoluments of engineers who have passed in 2003 and employed in India are tabulated in Tables 4.3A, B and C. The average salary of a degree holder was Rs 13819/-. The highest salary was drawn by graduates in Naval Architecture & Ship Building (Rs 18,858/-) followed by Biomedical (Rs 18,267/-). The average salary of a diploma holders of 2003 was Rs 3293/-. Discipline-wise, the average salary ranged from Rs 2333/- for Printing Tech. to Rs 5600/- for Electronics and Avionics. Average emolument of post graduates was 14,237/- per month. Discipline wise, highest average salary was in Computer Application (17,988), Agriculture (15,000), Chemical (14,500), Computer (14,148) and Electronics is (14,009). 4.3 Stock Dimension The Board of Apprenticeship Training (Southern Region), Chennai has been collecting the information of the technical manpower employed in the industries located in Southern Region of India comprising of the State of Tamil Nadu, Pondicherry, Kerala, Lakshadweep, Karnataka and Andra Pradesh. The data on technical manpower employed in establishments were collected by the Board of Apprenticeship Training, Chennai, for the year In all 9,879 employed engineers have been covered through establishments survey under reference. The 86

97 characteristics of these employed engineers in surveyed establishments have been analysed in the terms of main activity, sector of employment, nature of employment, etc and tabulated in the form of tables and figures. In this section, analysis of the engineering manpower employed in establishments in the Kerala State have been discussed Main activity covers the following areas:- 1. Mining / Quarrying 2. Manufacturing or Processing 3. Construction 4. Transportation 5. Storage and Communication 6. Electricity, Gas & Water Sanitary Services 7. Services i) Health ii) Education iii) Administration iv) IT / Software Development v) Research & Development vi) Marketing vii) Other Services In respect of Sector of Employment the following areas have been taken into account: (a) Central Government (b) State Government (c) Public Sector Undertaking (i) Centre (ii) State (iii) Local Body (d) Co-operative Society (e) Privately Managed Establishment (i) Public Limited Company (ii) Private Limited Company (iii) Partnership Firms (iv) Sole Proprietorship (f) Any other form of organization 87

98 4.3.2 Distribution of Establishments by Main Activity and Sector of Employment (a) Sector of Employment The total no. of Establishments, responded to our Establishment Questionnaires were 168 Nos. Out of this, State Public Sector companies were responded very positively and they are accounting 32.14% establishments. Next comes Private Limited Establishments and State Govt. Establishments accounting each % and third Public Sector Central 13.1% (Table 4.4). (b) Main Activity All most all main activity accounts for certain no. of establishments from where we have received reply, of which, Manufacturing or Processing Industries responded with high numbers above 52.97% followed by Other Services 14.28%. (Table 4.4) Distribution of Employed Engineers by Main Activity / Sector of Employment and Level of Education (a) Under Main Activity: (i) Post Graduate Engineering The higher number of Post Graduate Engineers are employed in Research & Development (57.13%) followed by Manufacturing or Processing (18.01%) and third comes IT / Software Development 13.49%. Totally 1549 Post Graduate Engineers are employed. (Table 4.5) 88

99 (ii) Graduate Engineers The Manufacturing or Processing Industries employs highest nos. of Graduate Engineers (48.45%) followed by Research & Development (32.72%). Out of 4530 Graduate Engineers, the lowest numbers employed by Electricity, Gas, Water and Sanitary Services accounts for 0.38%. (Table 4.5) (iii) Diploma Holders Again Manufacturing and Processing Industries employs highest no. of Diploma Engineers (52.55%) followed by Research & Development (21.87%). The total no. of Diploma Engineers is The lowest no. of Diploma Engineers employed in Transportation 0.05%. (Table 4.5) (b) Under Sector of Employment: (i) Post Graduate Engineers The Central Govt. Department employs highest no. of PG Engineers (53.20%) followed by Public Sector - Central (16.07%) and Private Limited Company 14.27%. (Table 4.6) (ii) Graduate Engineers The Public Sector Central employs highest no. of Graduates (33.07%) followed by Central Govt. Department (30.24%) and third Public Sector State (14.97%). (Table 4.6) (iii) Diploma Holders The Public Sector Central employs (28.42%) highest no. of Diploma Engineers followed by Central Govt. Department (23.68%) and third Public Sector State (17.97%). (Table 4.6) Distribution of Employed Graduate Engineers by Main Activity and Discipline: (a) Under Main Activity (i) Graduate Engineering:- It can be observed from Table 4.7A that main activity wise, first comes Manufacturing and Processing(48.45%) and second Research & Development (32.72%), and third IT / Software Development (6.42%) 89

100 Absorption of Civil Engineering, Electrical Engineering and Mechanical Engineering are almost from all Main Activities. By and large Manufacturing and Processing Industry absorbs all kind of disciplines except very few like Agriculture Engineering, Aeronautical Engineering and Applied Electronics and Instrumentation, etc., (ii) Diploma Engineering:- It can be observed from Table 4.7B that main activity wise, first comes manufacturing and Processing (52.55%) and second comes Research & Development (21.87%), and third comes Construction (10.61%). Absorption of all disciplines are only in the Manufacturing and Processing industry. Total no. of engineers employed in this activity is 1,997. Civil, Electrical and Mechanical Diploma Holders are absorbed almost in all the major Industries. (iii) Post-Graduate Engineering:- It can be observed from Table 4.7C that main activity wise first comes Research & Development (57.13%) and second comes Manufacturing and Processing(18.01%) and third comes IT / Software Development (13.49%). Research & Development and Manufacturing / Processing Industry absorbs majority of the disciplines. Civil, Electrical, Master of Computer Applications and Mechanical Engineering Post Graduates are absorbed almost in all the major Industries Distribution of Employed Engineers by Sector of Employment and Discipline (b) Under Sector of Employment (i) Graduate Engineering: It can be observed from Table 4.8A that highest no. of Graduate engineers are employed in Public Sector Central (33.07%) followed by Central Govt. Departments (30.24%) and third comes Public Sector-State (14.97%). 90

101 Graduates Engineers of Civil, Chemical, Computer, Electrical and Electronics, Electrical, and Mechanical Engineering are absorbed in almost all Sector of disciplines (ii) Diploma Engineering:- It can be observed from Table 4.8B that Civil, Chemical, Electrical, Electronics and Mechanical Engineering disciplines are absorbed almost all Sectors of Organisation. The highest number of Diploma Engineers absorbed in Public Sector Central(28.42%) followed by Central Govt. Department(23.68%) and third Public Sector State (17.97%). (iii) Post-Graduate Engineers: It can be observed from Table 4.8C that highest no. of Post Graduate Engineers are absorbed in Central Govt. Departments (53.20%) followed by Public Sector - Central (16.07%) and third comes Private Limited Companies (14.27%). Civil, Chemical, Electrical, MBA, MCA and Mechanical Engineering disciplines are absorbed in almost all of the major Organisations ESTIMATION OF TOTAL ENGINEERS AMONG TOTAL EMPLOYED IN EMPLOYMENT AND MAIN ACTIVITY:- (i) Main Activity As per Table 4.9, the employed total manpower is 64,554 and the total engineers employed are 9,879. Manufacturing / Processing Main Activity alone accounts for 43,665. Workers followed by Other Services 7,086 Workers and third comes Research & Development Workers 6,391. Out of the 9,879 Engineers, Manufacturing or Processing industry alone (4471 Nos.) followed by Research & Development (3198 Nos.) and third comes IT / Software Development (672 Nos). 91

102 (ii) Sector of Employment: As per Table 4.10, the highest no. of workers employed in Public Sector Central (21463 Nos.) followed by Public Sector State (18328 Nos.) and third comes Public Limited Company (7557 Nos.) From the total engineers of 9,879, Central Govt. Department (3094 Nos.) followed by Public Sector Central (2827 Nos.) and third comes Public Sector State(1447 Nos.) Distribution of Total Employment by Type of Activity, Sex and Nature of Appointment: (i) Main Activity: Regular: There are 61,120 Regular workers employed and 3434 Ad-hoc workers employed. Highest no. of Regular Workers 41,119 Nos. employed in Manufacturing / Processing Industries followed by Other Services 6,955 Nos. and third comes Research Development 6382 Nos. (Table 4.11) Ad-hoc: Highest no. of Ad-hoc workers 2546 Nos. in Manufacturing / Processing Industries followed by Construction 425 Nos. and third comes Education 220 Nos. (ii) Sector of Employment: Regular There are 61,120 Regular workers and 3434 Ad-hoc workers are employed. Highest No. of regular workers in Public Sector Central 20,842 Nos. followed by Public Sector State 16,991 Nos. and third comes Central Govt. Department 6703 Nos. Ad-hoc Highest no. of Ad-hoc workers employed in Public Sector State 1,337 Nos. followed by Public Limited Company 1018 Nos. and third comes Public Sector Central 621 Nos. 92

103 93

104 94

105 Table 4.1A Distribution of Engineering Degree Holders by Activity two years after result declaration Batch INDIA ABROAD SELF EMPLOYED INTRESTED IN SELF EMPLOYMENT INDIA ABROAD APPRENTICE LOOKING FOR JOB NOT LOOKING FOR JOB OTHER ACTIVITY TOTAL Sl.No. DISCIPLINE PAID JOB IN STUDYING IN UNEMPLOYED No: AGRICULTURE ENGG % No: APPLIED ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION % No: ARCHITECTURE % No: BIOMEDICAL % No: CHEMICAL % No: CIVIL 0 0 % No: COMPUTER 0 % No: ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS %

106 Table 4.1A Contd.. 1 ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY INSTRUMENTATION & CONTROL MECHANICAL NAVAL ARCHITECTURE & SHIP BUILDING POLYMER ENGINEERING POLYMER SCIENCE & RUBBER TECHNOLOGY PRODUCTION ENGINEERING SAFETY & FIRE ENGINEERING TOTAL PERCENTAGE No: % No: % No: % No: % No: % No: % No: % No: % No: % No: % No: %

107 Table 4.1B Distribution of Engineering Diploma Holders by activity after two years from result declaration Batch INDIA ABROAD SELF EMPLOYED INTRESTED IN SELF EMPLOYMENT INDIA ABROAD APPRENTICE LOOKING FOR JOB NOT LOOKING FOR JOB OTHER ACTIVITY TOTAL S.No. DISCIPLINE PAID JOB IN STUDYING UNEMPLOYED APPLIED ELECTRONICS ARCHITECTURE AUTOMOBILE BIO MEDICAL CHEMICAL CIVIL COMMERCIAL PRACTICE COMPUTER COMPUTER APPLICATION & BUSINESS MANAGEMENT COMPUTER HARDWARE MAINTENANCE ELECTRICAL No: % " " " " " " " " " "

108 Table 4.1B contd 1 " 12 ELECTRONICS " 13 ELECTRONICS & AVIONICS " 14 ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION " 15 ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION " 16 ELECTRONICS & PRODUCTION TECH. 17 INFORMATION TECH. " " 18 INSTRUMENT TECH. " 19 MECHANICAL " 20 MEDICAL ELECTRONICS " 21 POLYMER TECH, " 22 PRINTING TECH. " 23 QUANTITY SURVEY & CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT " 24 TELECOMMUNICATION TECH " 25 TEXTILE TECH. " 26 TOOL & DIE " 27 WOOD TECH. TOTAL PERCENTAGE

109 Table 4.1C Distribution of Engineering Post-graduates Holders Activity from two years from result declaration Batch Sl.No. PAID JOB IN STUDYING IN SELF EMPLOYED INTERESTED IN SELF EMPLOYMENT APPRENTICE DISCIPLINE UNEMPLOYED INDIA ABROAD INDIA ABROAD LOOKING FOR JOB NOT LOOKING FOR JOB OTHER ACTIVITY TOTAL 1 2 APPLIED CHEMISTRY 3 ARCHITECTURE 7 COMPUTER " 8 ELECTRICAL 9 ELECTRONICS (M.Sc) 10 ELECTRONICS (M.Tech) 12 AGRICULTURE 4 CHEMICAL 5 CIVIL 6 11 COMPUTER AIDED STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS & DESIGN M C A 1 INDUSTRIAL CATALYSIS 13 MECHANICAL 14 POLYMER TECH 15 SOFTWARE ENGG (M.Tech) No. 1 1 % " " " " " " " " " " " " " TOTAL PERCENTAGE

110 Table 4.2A Distribution of Engineering Degree Holders Occupation after two years from result declaration 2003 Batch Sl.No. DISCIPLINE ENGINEERING CIVIL SERVICES BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION OTHER NON ENGINEERING 1 AGRICULTURE ENGG TOTAL 2 APPLIED ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION ARCHITECTURE BIOMEDICAL CHEMICAL CIVIL COMPUTER ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION INDUSTRIAL INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY INSTRUMENTATION & CONTROL MECHANICAL NAVAL ARCHITECTURE & SHIP BUILDING POLYMER ENGINEERING POLYMER SCIENCE & RUBBER TECHNOLOGY PRODUCTION ENGINEERING SAFETY & FIRE ENGINEERING TOTAL PERCENTAGE

111 Table 4.2B Distribution of Engineering Diploma Holders by Occupation after two years from result declaration Batch BUSINESS OTHER NON S.No. DISCIPLINE ENGINEERING CIVIL SERVICES TOTAL ADMINISTRATION ENGINEERING 1 APPLIED ELECTRONICS ARCHITECTURE AUTOMOBILE BIO MEDICAL CHEMICAL CIVIL COMMERCIAL PRACTICE COMPUTER ELECTRONICS & PRODUCTION TECH ELECTRICAL COMPUTER APPLICATION & BUSINESS MANAGEMENT COMPUTER HARDWARE MAINTENANCE 12 ELECTRONICS ELECTRONICS & AVIONICS ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ELECTRONICS& INSTRUMENTATION INFORMATION TECH INSTRUMENT TECH MECHANICAL MEDICAL ELECTRONICS POLYMER TECH. PRINTING TECH TELECOMMUNICATION TECH TEXTILE TECH TOOL & DIE WOOD TECH TOTAL PERCENTAGE

112 Table 4.2C Distribution of Engineering Post-graduates by Occupation two years after result declaration Batch Sl.No DISCIPLINE ENGINEERING CIVIL SERVICES BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION OTHER NON ENGINEERING TOTAL 1 AGRICULTURE ARCHITECTURE CHEMICAL CIVIL COMPUTER AIDED STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS & DESIGN COMPUTER ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS(M.Sc) ELECTRONICS(M.Tech) INDUSTRIAL CATALYSIS M C A MECHANICAL POLYMER TECH SOFTWARE ENGG (M.Tech) TOTAL PERCENTAGE

113 Table 4.3A Average Monthly Emoluments(in Rupees) of Degree Holders Employed in India by Time Taken for First Employment and by Discipline Batch Sl.No Discipline Waiting Period (in months) <= >21 Overall Average 1 AGRICULTURE ENGG APPLIED ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION ARCHITECTURE BIOMEDICAL CHEMICAL CIVIL COMPUTER ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION INDUSTRIAL INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY INSTRUMENTATION & CONTROL MECHANICAL NAVAL ARCHITECTURE & SHIP BUILDING POLYMER ENGINEERING POLYMER SCIENCE & RUBBER TECHNOLOGY PRODUCTION ENGINEERING SAFETY & FIRE ENGINEERING OVERALL AVERAGE

114 Table 4.3B Average Monthly Emoluments(in Rupees) of Diploma Holders Employed in India by Time Taken for First Employment and by Discipline Batch S.No. Discipline Waiting Period(in months) Overall <= >21 Average 1 APPLIED ELECTRONICS ARCHITECTURE AUTOMOBILE BIO MEDICAL CHEMICAL CIVIL COMMERCIAL PRACTICE COMPUTER COMPUTER APPLICATION & BUSINESS MANAGEMENT COMPUTER HARDWARE MAINTENANCE ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ELECTRONICS & AVIONICS ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION ELECTRONICS & PRODUCTION TECH INFORMATION TECH

115 Table 4.3B contd 1 <= >21 Overall Average 18 INSTRUMENT TECH MECHANICAL MEDICAL ELECTRONICS POLYMER TECH PRINTING TECH TELECOMMUNICATION TECH TEXTILE TECH TOOL & DIE WOOD TECH OVERALL AVERAGE

116 Table 4.3C Average Monthly Emoluments(in Rupees) of Post-graduates Employed in India by Time Taken for First Employment by Discipline Batch Waiting Period (in months) Sl.No Discipline Overall Average <= >21 1 AGRICULTURE ARCHITECTURE CHEMICAL CIVIL COMPUTER AIDED STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS & DESIGN COMPUTER ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS(M.Sc) ELECTRONICS(M.Tech) INDUSTRIAL CATALYSIS M C A MECHANICAL POLYMER TECH SOFTWARE ENGG (M.Tech) OVERALL AVERAGE ,

117 107

118 FIGURE 4.4 B DISTRIBUTION OF ESTABLISHMENT BY SECTOR OF EMPLOYMENT ANY OTHER ORGAN. ANY OTHER ORGAN., 3, 2% CENTRAL GOVT. DEPT, 7, 4% SOLE PROPRIETORSHIP, 1, 1% CO-OP. SOCIETY, 7, 4% CENTRAL GOVT. DEPT CO-OP. SOCIETY PARTNER SHIP FIRM STATE GOVT. DEPT., 23, 14% PARTNER SHIP FIRM, 4, 2% PUBLIC SECTOR - CENTRAL PRIVATE LIMITED COMPANY, 23, 14% PUBLIC SECTOR - CENTRAL, 22, 13% PUBLIC SECTOR - LOCAL BODY PUBLIC SECTOR - STATE PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY PUBLIC SECTOR - LOCAL BODY, 6, 4% PRIVATE LIMITED COMPANY PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY, 18, 11% STATE GOVT. DEPT. SOLE PROPRIETORSHIP PUBLIC SECTOR - STATE, 54, 31% 108

119 Table 4.4 DISTRIBUTION OF ESTABLISHMENTS BY MAIN ACTIVITY & SECTOR OF EMPLOYMENT MAIN ACTIVITY ANY OTHER ORGAN. CENTRAL GOVT. DEPT CO-OP. SOCIETY PARTNER SHIP FIRM PUBLIC SECTOR - CENTRAL PUBLIC SECTOR - LOCAL BODY PUBLIC SECTOR - STATE PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY PRIVATE LIMITED COMPANY STATE GOVT. DEPT. SOLE PROPRIETO RSHIP TOTAL CONSTRUCTION EDUCATION ELECTRICITY, GAS, WATER & SANITARY SERVICES IT / SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT MANUFACTURING OR PROCESSING MARKETING MINING / QUARRYING OTHER SERVICES RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT TOTAL PERCENTAGE

120 FIGURE 4.5 A DISTRIBUTION OF EMPLOYED POST GRADUATE ENGINEERS BY MAIN ACTIVITY CONSTRUCTION, 21, 1% EDUCATION, 51, 3% CONSTRUCTION TRANSPORTATION, 0, 0% ELECTRICITY, GAS, WATER & SANITARY SERVICES, 3, 0% EDUCATION RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT, 885, 58% IT/ SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT, 209, 13% MANUFACTURING OR PROCESSING, 279, 18% ELECTRICITY, GAS, WATER & SANITARY SERVICES IT/ SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT MANUFACTURING OR PROCESSING MARKETING MINING / QUARRYING MARKETING, 1, 0% OTHER SERVICES RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT OTHER SERVICES, 92, 6% MINING / QUARRYING, 8, 1% TRANSPORTATION 110

121 FIGURE 4.5 B DISTRIBUTION OF EMPLOYED GRADUATE ENGINEERS BY MAIN ACTIVITY CONSTRUCTION, 205, 5% TRANSPORTATION, 1, 0% CONSTRUCTION EDUCATION, 64, 1% EDUCATION RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT, 1482, 33% ELECTRICITY, GAS, WATER & SANITARY SERVICES, 17, 0% ELECTRICITY, GAS, WATER & SANITARY SERVICES IT/ SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT OTHER SERVICES, 237, 5% IT/ SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT, 291, 6% MANUFACTURING OR PROCESSING MARKETING MINING / QUARRYING MINING / QUARRYING, 38, 1% OTHER SERVICES MARKETING, 0, 0% MANUFACTURING OR PROCESSING, 2195, 49% RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT TRANSPORTATION 111

122 FIGURE 4.5 C DISTRIBUTION OF EMPLOYED DIPLOMA ENGINEERS BY MAIN ACTIVITY CONSTRUCTION TRANSPORTATION, 2, 0% RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT, 831, 21% CONSTRUCTION, 403, 11% EDUCATION, 88, 2% EDUCATION ELECTRICITY, GAS, WATER & SANITARY SERVICES IT/ SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT MANUFACTURING OR PROCESSING ELECTRICITY, GAS, WATER & SANITARY SERVICES, 27, 1% MARKETING OTHER SERVICES, 257, 7% MINING / QUARRYING MINING / QUARRYING, 19, 1% OTHER SERVICES MARKETING, 4, 0% IT/ SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT, 172, 5% RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT TRANSPORTATION MANUFACTURING OR PROCESSING, 1997, 52% 112

123 Table 4.5 DISTRIBUTION OF EMPLOYED ENGINEERS BY MAIN ACTIVITY AND LEVEL OF EDUCATION POST-GRADUATES (P) GRADUATES (G) DIPLOMA HOLDERS (D) MAIN ACTIVITY RATIO OF P : G : D NUMBERS % NUMBERS % NUMBERS % CONSTRUCTION : 9.76 : EDUCATION : 1.25 : 1.73 ELECTRICITY, GAS, WATER & SANITARY SERVICES : 5.67 : 9.00 IT/ SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT : 1.39 : 0.82 MANUFACTURING OR PROCESSING : 7.87 : 7.16 MARKETING : 0.00 : 4.00 MINING / QUARRYING : 4.75 : 2.38 OTHER SERVICES : 2.58 : 2.79 RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT : 1.67 : 0.94 TRANSPORTATION : 0.00 : 0.00 TOTAL : 2.92 :

124 FIGURE 4.6 A DISTRIBUTION OF EMPLOYED POST GRADUATE ENGINEERS BY SECTOR OF EMPLOYMENT ANY OTHER ORGANISATION CENTRAL GOVT. DEPARTMENT STATE GOVT. DEPARTMENT, 122, 8% ANY OTHER ORGANISATION, 7, 0% CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETY PRIVATE LIMITED COMPANY, 221, 14% PARTNERSHIP FIRM PUBLIC SECTOR - CENTRAL PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY, 18, 1% PUBLIC SECTOR - STATE, 86, 6% CENTRAL GOVT. DEPARTMENT, 824, 53% PUBLIC SECTOR - LOCAL BODY PUBLIC SECTOR - STATE PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY PUBLIC SECTOR - LOCAL BODY, 9, 1% PRIVATE LIMITED COMPANY STATE GOVT. DEPARTMENT PUBLIC SECTOR - CENTRAL, 249, 16% PARTNERSHIP FIRM, 4, 0% CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETY, 9, 1% 114

125 FIGURE 4.6 B DISTRIBUTION OF EMPLOYED GRADUATE ENGINEERS BY SECTOR OF EMPLOYMENT ANY OTHER ORGANISATION, 1, 0% STATE GOVT. DEPARTMENT, 292, 6% ANY OTHER ORGANISATION CENTRAL GOVT. DEPARTMENT PRIVATE LIMITED COMPANY, 346, 8% CENTRAL GOVT. DEPARTMENT, 1370, 30% CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETY PARTNERSHIP FIRM PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY, 264, 6% PUBLIC SECTOR - CENTRAL CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETY, 68, 2% PUBLIC SECTOR - LOCAL BODY PUBLIC SECTOR - STATE, 678, 15% PUBLIC SECTOR - STATE PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY PRIVATE LIMITED COMPANY PUBLIC SECTOR - LOCAL BODY, 10, 0% STATE GOVT. DEPARTMENT PARTNERSHIP FIRM, 3, 0% PUBLIC SECTOR - CENTRAL, 1498, 33% 115

126 FIGURE 4.6 C DISTRIBUTION OF EMPLOYED DIPLOMA ENGINEERS BY SECTOR OF EMPLOYMENT ANY OTHER ORGANISATION ANY OTHER ORGANISATION, 5, 0% CENTRAL GOVT. DEPARTMENT STATE GOVT. DEPARTMENT, 529, 14% CENTRAL GOVT. DEPARTMENT, 900, 24% CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETY PRIVATE LIMITED COMPANY, 228, 6% PARTNERSHIP FIRM PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY, 300, 8% CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETY, 33, 1% PUBLIC SECTOR - CENTRAL PUBLIC SECTOR - LOCAL BODY PARTNERSHIP FIRM, 3, 0% PUBLIC SECTOR - STATE, 683, 18% PUBLIC SECTOR - STATE PUBLIC SECTOR - CENTRAL, 1080, 28% PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY PUBLIC SECTOR - LOCAL BODY, 39, 1% PRIVATE LIMITED COMPANY STATE GOVT. DEPARTMENT 116

127 Table 4.6 DISTRIBUTION OF EMPLOYED ENGINEERS BY SECTOR OF EMPLOYMENT AND LEVEL OF EDUCATION SECTOR OF ORGANISATION POST GRADUATES (P) GRADUATES (G) DIPLOMA HOLDERS (D) RATIO OF P : G : D NUMBERS % NUMBERS % NUMBERS % ANY OTHER ORGANISATION : 0.14 : 0.71 CENTRAL GOVT. DEPARTMENT : 1.66 : 1.09 CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETY : 7.56 : 3.67 PARTNERSHIP FIRM : 0.75 : 0.75 PUBLIC SECTOR - CENTRAL : 6.02 : 4.34 PUBLIC SECTOR - LOCAL BODY : 1.11 : 4.33 PUBLIC SECTOR - STATE : 7.88 : 7.94 PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY :14.67 : PRIVATE LIMITED COMPANY : 1.57 : 1.03 STATE GOVT. DEPARTMENT : 2.39 : 4.34 TOTAL : 2.92 :

128 Table 4.7A DISTRIBUTION OF EMPLOYED GRADUATE ENGINEERS BY MAIN ACTIVITY AND DISCIPLINE CONSTRUCTION EDUCATION ELECTRICITY, GAS, WATER & SANITARY SERVICES IT / SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT MANUFACTURING OR PROCESSING MINING / QUARRYING OTHERS RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT TRANSPORTATION TOTAL DISCIPLINE / MAIN ACTIVITY AERONAUTICAL ENGINEERING AGRICULTURE ENGINEERING APPLIED ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION APPLIED ELECTRONICS APPLIED ELECTRICAL ARCHITECTURE ENGINEERING AUTOMOBILE ENGINEERING BIO-MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY BOILER TECHNOLOGY CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING COMPUTER ENGINEERING DAIRY TECHNOLOGY ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGG ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION ENGG

129 Table 4.7A Continued.. Table 4.7A Continued.. ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT FIRE ENGINEERING INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY INSTRUMENTATION & CONTROL ENGG INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERING LIBRARY SCIENCE MARINE ENGINEERING MATERIAL MANAGEMENT MECHANICAL ENGINEERING ,718 METALLURGY ENGINEERING MINING ENGINEERING NAVAL ARCHITECTURE OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION OTHERS PHARMACEAUTICAL ENGG & TECH POLYMER TECHNOLOGY PRINTING TECHNOLOGY PRODUCTION ENGINEERING RUBBER TECHNOLOGY TEXTILE TECHNOLOGY TOTAL , , ,530 PERCENTAGE

130 Table 4.7B DISTRIBUTION OF EMPLOYED DIPLOMA ENGINEERS BY MAIN ACTIVITY AND DISCIPLINE CONSTRUCTION EDUCATION ELECTRICITY,GAS,WATER & SANITARY SERVICES IT / SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT MANUFACTURING OR PROCESSING MARKETING MINING / QUARRYING OTHERS RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT TRANSPORTATION TOTAL DISCIPLINE / MAIN ACTIVITY AERONAUTICAL ENGINEERING AGRICULTURE ENGINEERING AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE ENGG AUTOMOBILE ENGINEERING CERAMIC TECHNOLOGY CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING COMPUTER ENGINEERING CONTROL & INSTRUMENTATION DAIRY TECHNOLOGY ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGG ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGG ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION ENGG

131 Table 4.7B Continued.. FILM TECHNOLOGY FIRE ENGINEERING FOUNDARY TECHNOLOGY INDUSTRIAL & TELECOMMUNICATION INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERING MECHANICAL ENGINEERING ,518 METALLURGY ENGINEERING MANUFACTURING ENGINEERING MINING ENGINEERING OTHERS PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT PLASTIC TECHNOLOGY POLYMER TECHNOLOGY PULP & PAPER TECHNOLOGY PRINTING TECHNOLOGY PRODUCTION ENGINEERING SAFETY ENGINEERING TEXTILE TECHNOLOGY TOTAL , ,800 PERCENTAGE

132 Table 4.7C DISTRIBUTION OF EMPLOYED POST-GRADUATES BY MAIN ACTIVITY AND DISCIPLINE CONSTRUCTION EDUCATION ELECTRICITY,GAS, WATER & SANITARY SERVICES IT / SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT MANUFACTURING OR PROCESSING MARKETING MINING / QUARRYING OTHERS RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT TOTAL MAIN ACTIVITY / DISCIPLINE AERONAUTICAL ENGINEERING AEROSPACE ENGINEERING AGRICULTURE ENGINEERING ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCE CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING COMPUTER ENGINEERING CRYOGENIC TECHNOLOGY DAIRY TECHNOLOGY ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGG ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGG ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING ELECTRONICS AND TELECOMMUNICATION ENGG

133 Table 4.7C Continued.. ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING GEOLOGY ENGINEERING HEAT TECHNOLOGY INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING INDUSTRIAL MANAGEMENT INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERING INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT LIBRARY SICENCE MARINE ENGINEERING MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION MASTER OF COMPUTER APPLICATION MECHANICAL ENGINEERING METALLURGY ENGINEERING MICRO-BIOLOGY NAVAL ARCHITECTURE OTHERS PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT PETROLIUM LOGISTICS

134 Table 4.7C Continued.. POLYMER TECHNOLOGY PRINTING TECHNOLOGY PRODUCTION ENGINEERING SAFETY ENGINEERING SOLID STATE PHYSICS STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING THERMAL TECHNOLOGY TOWN AND COUNTRY PLANNING TOTAL PERCENTAGE

135 Table 4.8A DISTRIBUTION OF EMPLOYED GRADUATE ENGINEERS BY SECTOR OF EMPLOYMENT AND DISCIPLINE ANY OTHER ORGANISATION CENTRAL GOVT.DEPARTMENT CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETY PARTNERSHIP FIRM PUBLIC SECTOR - CENTRAL PUBLIC SECTOR - LOCAL BODY PUBLIC SECTOR - STATE PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY PRIVATE LIMITED COMPANY STATE GOVT. DEPARTMENT TOTAL DISCIPLINE / SECTOR OF EMPLOYMENT AERONAUTICAL ENGINEERING AGRICULTURE ENGINEERING APPLIED ELECTRONICS AND INSTRUMENATION APPLIED ELECTRONICS APPLIED ELECTRICAL ARCHITECTURE ENGINEERING AUTOMOBILE ENGINEERING BIO-MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY BOILER TECHNOLOGY CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING COMPUTER ENGINEERING DAIRY TECHNOLOGY

136 Table 4.8A Continued.. ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGG ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGG ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING ELECTRONICS AND INSTRUMENTATION ENGG ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT FIRE TECHNOLOGY INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY INSTRUMENTATION AND CONTROL ENGG INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERING LIBRARY SCIENCE MARINE ENGINEERING MATERIAL MANAGEMENT MECHANICAL ENGINEERING METALLRUGY ENGINEERING MINING ENGINEERING NAVAL ARCHITECTURE OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION

137 Table 4.8A Continued.. OTHERS PHARMACEAUTICAL ENGG AND TECH POLYMER TECHNOLOGY PRINTING TECHNOLOGY PRODUCTION ENGINEERING RUBBER TECHNOLOGY TEXTILE TECHNOLOGY TOTAL PERCENTAGE

138 Table 4.8 B DISTRIBUTION OF EMPLOYED DIPLOMA ENGINEERS BY SECTOR OF EMPLOYMENT AND DISCIPLINE ANY OTHER ORGANISATION CENTRAL GOVT. DEPARTMENT CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETY PARTNERSHIP FIRMS PUBLIC SECTOR-CENTRAL PUBLIC SECTOR-LOCAL BODY PUBLIC SECTOR-STATE PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY PRIVATE LIMITED COMPANY STATE GOVT. DEPARTMENT TOTAL DISCIPLINE / SECTOR OF EMPLOYMENT AERONAUTICAL ENGINEERING ARGICULTURE ENGINEERING AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE ENGG AUTOMOBILE ENGINEERING CERAMIC TECHNOLOGY CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING COMPUTER ENGINEERING CONTROL & INSTRUMENTATION DAIRY TECHNOLOGY ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGG ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGG ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION ENGG FILM TECHNOLOGY

139 Table 4.8B Continued.. FIRE ENGINEERING FOUNDARY TECHNOLOGY INDUSTRIAL TELECOMMUNICATION INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERING MECHANICAL ENGINEERING ,518 METALLURGY ENGINEERING MANUFACTURING ENGINEERING MINING ENGINEERING OTHERS PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT PLASTIC TECHNOLOGY POLYMER TECHNOLOGY PULP & PAPER TECHNOLOGY PRINTING TECHNOLOGY PRODUCTION ENGINEERING SAFETY ENGINEERING TEXTILE TECHNOLOGY TOTAL , ,800 PERCENTAGE

140 Table 4.8C DISTRIBUTION OF EMPLOYED POST-GRADUATES BY SECTOR OF EMPLOYMENT AND DISCIPLINE ANY OTHER ORGANISATION CENTRAL GOVT. DEPARTMENT CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETY PARTNERSHIP FIRMS PUBLIC SECTOR-CENTRAL PUBLIC SECTOR-LOCAL BODY PUBLIC SECTOR-STATE PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY PRIVATE LIMITED COMPANY STATE GOVT. DEPARTMENT TOTAL DISCIPLINE / SECTOR OF EMPLOYMENT AERONAUTICAL ENGINEERING AEROSPACE ENGINEERING ARICULTURE ENGINEERING ATMOSPHERIC SICENCE CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY CIVIL ENGINEERING COMPUTER ENGINEERING CRYOGENIC TECHNOLOGY DAIRY TECHNOLOGY ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGG ELECTRICAL ENGINEEING ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGG ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING ELECTRONICS AND TELECOMMUNICATION ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT

141 Table 4.8C Continued.. ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING GEOLOGY HEAT TECHNOLOGY INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING INDUSTRIAL MANAGEMENT INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERING INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT LIBRARY SCIENCE MARINE ENGINEERING MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION MASTER OF COMPUTER APPLICATION MECHANICAL ENGINEERING METALLURGY ENGINEERING MICRO-BIOLOGY NAVAL ARCHITECTURE OTHERS PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT PETROLIUM LOGISTICS POLYMER TECHNOLOGY PRINTING TECHNOLOGY

142 Table 4.8C Continued.. PRODUCTION ENGINEERING SAFETY ENGINEERING SOLID STATE PHYSICS STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING THERMAL ENGINEERING TOWN AND COUNTRY PLANNING TOTAL ,549 PERCENTAGE

143 FIGURE 4.9 A ESTIMATE OF TOTAL MANPOWER EMPLOYED IN EMPLOYMENT AMONG VARIOUS MAIN ACTIVITIES MINING / QUARRYING, 778, 1% ELECTRICITY, GAS, WATER & SANITARY SERVICES, 881, 1% TRANSPORTATION, 906, 1% EDUCATION, 553, 1% MARKETING, 272, 0% MAUNFACTURING OR PROCESSING OTHER SERVICES IT / SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT, 1149, 2% RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT CONSTRUCTION CONSTRUCTION, 2873, 4% IT / SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT, 6391, 10% OTHER SERVICES, 7086, 11% MAUNFACTURING OR PROCESSING, 43665, 69% TRANSPORTATION ELECTRICITY, GAS, WATER & SANITARY SERVICES MINING / QUARRYING EDUCATION MARKETING 133

144 FIGURE 4.9 B ESTIMATE OF TOTAL ENGINEERS EMPLOYED IN EMPLOYMENT AMONG VARIOUS MAIN ACTIVITIES MINING / QUARRYING, 65, 1% ELECTRICITY, GAS, WATER & SANITARY SERVICES, 47, 0% TRANSPORTATION, 3, 0% EDUCATION, 203, 2% MARKETING, 5, 0% MAUNFACTURING OR PROCESSING OTHER SERVICES RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT IT / SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT, 672, 7% MAUNFACTURING OR PROCESSING, 4471, 46% CONSTRUCTION IT / SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT CONSTRUCTION, 629, 6% TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT, 3198, 32% ELECTRICITY, GAS, WATER & SANITARY SERVICES MINING / QUARRYING EDUCATION OTHER SERVICES, 586, 6% MARKETING 134

145 Table 4.9 ESTIMATE OF TOTAL ENGINEERS AMONG TOTAL EMPLOYED IN EMPLOYMENT AND MAIN ACTIVITY MAIN ACTIVITY TOTAL EMPLOYED TOTAL ENGINEERS EMPLOYED RATIO OF ENGINEERS TO TOTAL EMPLOYED MAUNFACTURING OR PROCESSING : 0.10 OTHER SERVICES : 0.08 RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT : 0.50 CONSTRUCTION : 0.22 IT / SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT : 0.58 TRANSPORTATION : 0.00 ELECTRICITY, GAS, WATER & SANITARY SERVICES : 0.05 MINING / QUARRYING : 0.08 EDUCATION : 0.37 MARKETING : 0.02 TOTAL :

146 FIGURE 4.10 A ESTIMATED TOTAL WORKERS EMPLOYED IN VARIOUS SECTORS OF ORGANISATION PUBLIC SECTOR - LOCAL BODY, 625, 1% PRIVATE LIMITED COMPANY, 2050, 3% CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETY, 2297, 4% PARTNERSHIP FIRMS, 93, 0% ANY OTHER ORGANISATION, 42, 0% SOLE PROPRIETORSHIP, 8, 0% PUBLIC SECTOR - CENTRAL, 21463, 34% PUBLIC SECTOR - CENTRAL PUBLIC SECTOR - STATE PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY CENTRAL GOVT. DEPARTMENT STATE GOVT. DEPARTMENT STATE GOVT. DEPARTMENT, 5388, 8% CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETY PRIVATE LIMITED COMPANY CENTRAL GOVT. DEPARTMENT, 6703, 10% PUBLIC SECTOR - LOCAL BODY PARTNERSHIP FIRMS PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY, 7557, 12% PUBLIC SECTOR - STATE, 18328, 28% ANY OTHER ORGANISATION SOLE PROPRIETORSHIP 136

147 FIGURE 4.10B ESTIMATED TOTAL ENGINEERS EMPLOYED IN VARIOUS SECTORS OF ORGANISATION PUBLIC SECTOR - LOCAL BODY, 58, 1% PRIVATE LIMITED COMPANY, 795, 8% CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETY, 110, 1% STATE GOVT. DEPARTMENT, 943, 10% PARTNERSHIP FIRMS, 10, 0% ANY OTHER ORGANISATION, 13, 0% SOLE PROPRIETORSHIP, 0, 0% PUBLIC SECTOR - CENTRAL, 2827, 29% PUBLIC SECTOR - CENTRAL PUBLIC SECTOR - STATE PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY CENTRAL GOVT. DEPARTMENT STATE GOVT. DEPARTMENT CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETY PRIVATE LIMITED COMPANY PUBLIC SECTOR - LOCAL BODY PARTNERSHIP FIRMS CENTRAL GOVT. DEPARTMENT, 3094, 30% PUBLIC SECTOR - STATE, 1447, 15% ANY OTHER ORGANISATION SOLE PROPRIETORSHIP PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY, 582, 6% 137

148 Table 4.10 ESTIMATED TOTAL ENGINEERS OUT OF TOTAL WORKERS IN EMPLOYMENT BY SECTOR OF EMPLOYMENT SECTOR OF ORGANISATION TOTAL WORKERS EMPLOYED TOTAL ENGINEERS OUT OF TOTAL WORKERS RATIO OF ENGINEERS TO TOTAL EMPLOYED PUBLIC SECTOR - CENTRAL : 0.13 PUBLIC SECTOR - STATE : 0.08 PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY : 0.08 CENTRAL GOVT. DEPARTMENT : 0.46 STATE GOVT. DEPARTMENT : 0.18 CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETY : 0.05 PRIVATE LIMITED COMPANY : 0.39 PUBLIC SECTOR - LOCAL BODY : 0.09 PARTNERSHIP FIRMS : 0.11 ANY OTHER ORGANISATION : 0.31 SOLE PROPRIETORSHIP : 0.00 TOTAL :

149 Table 4.11 DISTRIBUTION OF TOTAL EMPLOYMENT BY TYPE OF ACTIVITY, SEX AND NATURE OF APPOINTMENT MAIN ACTIVITY REGULAR AD-HOC TOTAL MALE FEMALE MALE FEMALE MALE FEMALE TOTAL RATIO OF MALE : FEMALE CONSTRUCTION : 0.21 EDUCATION : 0.56 ELECTRICITY, GAS, WATER & SANITARY SERVICES : 0.17 IT / SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT : 0.55 MANUFACTURING OR PROCESSING : 0.12 MARKETING : 0.41 MINING / QUARRYING : 0.11 OTHERS : 0.50 RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT : 0.23 TRANSPORTATION : 0.04 TOTAL :

150 Table 4.12 DISTRIBUTION OF TOTAL EMPLOYED BY TYPE OF SECTOR, SEX AND NATURE OF APPOINTMENT SECTOR OF ORGANISATION REGULAR AD-HOC TOTAL MALE FEMALE MALE FEMALE MALE FEMALE TOTAL RATIO OF MALE : FEMALE ANY OTHER ORGANISATION : 0.75 CENTRAL GOVT. DEPARTMENT : 0.22 CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETY : 0.11 PARTNERSHIP FIRMS : 0.08 PUBLIC SECTOR-CENTRAL : 0.10 PUBLIC SECTOR-LOCAL BODY : 0.32 PUBLIC SECTOR - STATE : 0.26 PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY : 0.08 PRIVATE LIMITED COMPANY : 0.28 STATE GOVT. DEPARTMENT : 0.34 SOLE PROPRIETORSHIPS : 0.14 TOTAL :

151 CHAPTER 5 FURTHER ANALYSIS OF ENGINEERING LABOUR MARKET In this chapter analysis of Engineering labour market is done on the basis of the sector of employment, size of establishment, source of getting employment, main function performed etc. The waiting period for getting an employment is an important factor in the analysis of demand of technical personnel and hence the date of joining for first paid employment is collected through students questionnaire. Based on this data the percentage of absorption and the unemployment rate are calculated. 5.1 Sector of Employment The Sector of employment of diploma, degree and P.G degree holders are given in Tables 5.1A, B and C. Out of the 3685 employed degree holders, 80.5% were employed in Private Sector, 5.5% in Public Sector, 6.4% in State Government and 2.3% in Central Government. In the case of diploma holders, 71.1% were employed in private sector, 4.2% in Public Sector Undertakings, 6.6% in State Government Department and 5.0% in Central Government. For Post graduates, 75.6% were employed in Private Sector. 5.2 Size of Establishment The number of employees in an establishment determines its size and the distribution of the employed graduates according to the size of their establishments is given in Tables 5.2A, B and C. 22.6% of the degree holders were employed in establishments employing 100 to % of the diploma holders were employed in industries with less than 50 employees and 33.3% of the PG holders were employed in establishments employing 100 to 500 persons. 5.3 Source of Obtaining Employment The source through which the candidates got employment is tabulated in Tables 5.3A, B and C. More than 68% of the diploma, degree and PG degree holders got employment through direct application. All degree holders of Agriculture Engineering got employment through direct application. The number of candidates who got job through Employment Exchange and PSC were very small for diploma, degree and P.G degree.

152 5.4 Nature of Activities The employed candidates were further classified according to the nature of activity of the establishments in which they were absorbed. These details are given in Tables 5.4A, B and C. Since software firms are not taken into consideration separately in the Table, these firms are included in others category. 57.1% of the degree holders came under others % were employed in educational institutions and 8% in manufacturing units. Regarding diploma candidates, 20.2% were engaged in repairing and services, 18.8% in manufacturing units, 13.9% in education and 15.8% in construction. 43.8% of the post graduates were employed in education field. 5.5 Main Functions The main functions performed by diploma, degree and PG degree holders are given in Tables 5.5A, B and C. It can be observed that 44.7% of the degree holders were engaged in software development and 13.5% involved in teaching. 19.5% of the diploma holders were performing technical supervision, 20.1% in maintenance and repairs and 12.3% were in teaching. As far as Post graduates are concerned, 42.3% were in teaching profession and 38% were engaged in software development. 5.6 Nature of Employment The nature of job, whether permanent or temporary is analysed in Tables 5.6A, B and C. It can be observed that out of the 3685 degree holders 77.2% were permanently employed. All graduates of Biomedical and Industrial were permanent employees. In the case of diploma holders, 63% were engaged in temporary employments and only 37% were permanently employed. For Post graduates, the percentages are 84.4 and 15.6 for permanent and temporary employment respectively. 5.7 Employment Type The anlaysis of employed engineers according to their type of employment is given in Tables 5.7A, B and C. More than 95% of the employed diploma, degree and PG degree holders were engaged in full-time jobs. 5.8 Time Taken The waiting period for getting absorbed in the employment market is an important factor in the analysis of engineering labour market and as such, the date of joining for the first employment is collected through questionnaire. The data collected are compiled 142

153 in Tables 5.8A, B and C. 49% of the total 3685 employed degree holders got job within 3 months of passing out and 83% were absorbed within one year of passing. Discipline-wise; all graduates of Naval Architecture and Ship Building were employed within 3 months and that of Polymer Science and Rubber Technology within 9 months of passing out. Out of the 2303 employed diploma holders, 41% were absorbed within 3 months and 71.4% got job within one year. All Post graduates of Agriculture, Architecture, Civil, Computer Aided Structural Analysis and Design, Computer Engineering, Electrical, Electronics (M.Tech) and Software Engineering (M.Tech) were employed within one year. The percentage of absorption of Post graduates during the first year of passing out was Absorption Rate Based on the time taken for getting first employment, the year wise percentage of absorption of each discipline is arrived at and these details are given in Tables 5.9A, B and C. It took only one year for complete absorption of Naval Architecture & Ship Building and Polymer Science and Rubber Technology graduates. Graduates in most of branches were absorbed in the employment market within 2 years while the rest took 3 to 4 years. In the case of diploma holders it took 3 to 5 years for most of the branches while others took more than 5 years. For Post graduation, Agriculture, Architecture and Computer Science took only one year for complete absorption while other branches took 2 to 3 years Absorption and Unemployment The year wise absorption rates were applied to the outturn available for employment during 2003, 2004, 2005 and 2006 and the estimated absorption during 2007 and size of unemployment at the end of 2007 are worked out and presented in Tables 5.10A, B and C. The size of unemployment of degree holders at the end of 2007 shows that there will be only 2799 unemployed graduates against the absorption rate of 7505 during the year. There will not be any unemployment for Naval Architecture and Ship Building and Polymer Science and Rubber Technology and the unemployment rate will be marginal for Architecture, Industrial Engineering, Production Engineering and Safety Engineering. In the case of diploma, the rate of absorption is 3671 whereas the size of unemployment is For Post graduates estimated absorption rate is 1205 against the unemployment of

154

155 CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETY, 0.4 % OTHERS 4.3 % CENTRAL GOVERNMENT, 2.3 % STATE GOVRNMENT, 6.4 % LOCAL BODY, 0.5 % PUBLIC SECTOR UNDERTAKING, 5.5 % PRIVATE SECTOR 80.5 % Fig 5A SECTOR WISE DISTRIBUTION OF EMPLOYED DEGREE HOLDERS 145

156 Fig 5B SECTOR WISE DISTRIBUTION OF EMPLOYED DIPLOMA HOLDERS Fig 5C SECTOR WISE DISTRIBUTION OF EMPLOYED P G DEGREE HOLDERS 146

157 OTHERS, 7.38%,, TRAINING & PLACEMENT, 23 % DIRECT APPLICATION, 68.6 % Fig 5D DISTRIBUTION OF EMPLOYED DEGREE HOLDRES BY SOURCE OF OBTAINING EMPLOYMENT 147