SECTION - 2: SOCIO-ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS

Transcription

1 Socio-Economic Characteristics 35 SECTION - 2: SOCIO-ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS The data relating to different socio-economic aspects of rural people have been covered in this section viz., Net Domestic Product by Economic Activity, Rural and Urban Incomes, Work Force, Occupation-wise number of Workers, Labour Force Estimates, Migration Details, Literacy Rates, Employment and Unemployment Estimates and Incidence of Poverty. State-wise data are furnished for the recent years. 2.1: Time-series data (from to ) on the Gross National Product, Net National Product and also the Per Capita Net National Product both at current and constant prices are shown. 2.2: The percentage contribution of different industry groups to Gross Value Added for the period to are presented at constant prices in this Table. 2.3: The Net Domestic Product (NDP) industry-wise for rural and urban areas as worked out by CSO for a few selected years are shown. 2.4: Data on Net State Domestic Product State-wise at current prices for some selected years i.e to are furnished. 2.5: Growth rates of Net State Domestic Product State-wise at current prices for some selected years i.e to are presented. 2.6: This Table provides the per capita Net State Domestic Product figures at current prices for selected years during the period to : Growth rates of Net State Domestic Product State-wise at current prices for some selected years i.e to are presented. 2.8: This Table presents the per capita Net State Domestic Product values at constant prices ( ) for selected years during the period to : Rates of Growth of SDP by major States for Eighth, Ninth, Tenth and Eleventh Plan periods are shown. 2.10: Target growth rates of GDP by major industry at factor cost for Eleventh and Twelfth Five Year Plans State-wise are presented. 2.11: Growth Rate in Gross Value Added (GVA) at Basic Prices for Different Sectors are presented. 2.12: Annual Growth Rate of GDP Industry-wise at Origin at Constant Prices ( ) is presented in this table & 2.14: These Tables contain data on population figures and labour force growth for some selected years (a & b): Estimates of Rural Labour force Participation Rates sex-wise for different NSS rounds are shown (a, b & c): The data on distribution of rural workers by major occupation in 2001 and 2011 State-wise and All India-wise are presented in these Tables.

2 36 Rural Development Statistics 2.17, 2.17 (a) & 2.18: Labour force participation rate for all persons and for persons in age group of years by Usual Principal Status, Principal Status & Subsidiary Status, Current Weekly Status and Current Daily Status for the year are presented in these Tables to 2.27 The National Sample Survey Organisation (NSSO) collects data on Employment and Unemployment periodically. The estimates thrown up by the NSSO on the employment and unemployment rates are based on the three approaches viz., usual status approach, current weekly status approach, and current daily status approach. The estimates of number of workers, unemployed and persons out of labour force as developed by National Sample Survey Organisation for different States in different NSS Rounds are included in these Tables following the three approaches for both males and females separately (a to e): Sex-wise literacy rates as per population census in rural and urban areas for the years 1951, 1961, 1971, 1981, 1991, 2001 and 2011 are shown. 2.29: The literacy rates of the rural population aged 7 years and above (sex-wise) in different States and UTs according to 2001 and 2011 censuses are provided. 2.30: State-wise and Sex-wise literacy levels in each State and UT for the year 2001 and 2011 are given. 2.31: Percentage distribution of indebted rural labour households by purpose-wise in is presented. Incidence of indebtedness to institutional and noninstitutional credit agencies by household asset holding class All India to 2.35 (a & b): Migration rates obtained from different NSS rounds are presented. 2.36, 2.36 (a & b): Percentage distribution of indebted rural labour households by purpose-wise is presented. Incidence of indebtedness to institutional and noninstitutional credit agencies by household asset holding class All India : Percentage distribution of indebted rural labour households by source of debt ( ) is shown. 2.38: The estimates of number of rural households, farmer households and indebted farmer households in the States and UTs are presented for the year : Incidence of indebtedness among rural labour households for is presented. 2.40: Extent of indebtedness among rural labour households is presented. 2.41: Daily rates of minimum wages for agricultural workers for 2014 are included. 2.42: Average wage/ salary earnings per day received by casual labourer of age years engaged in public works other than MGNREGS public works for the year are presented. 2.43: The average quantity and value of cereals consumed for the years to are presented.

3 Socio-Economic Characteristics : Monthly per capita consumer expenditure on food and non-food items of the rural households during July 2011 June 2012 in different States are shown. 2.45: Data on monthly per capita consumer expenditure on cereals for the year are included for major States-rural. Data on Average Consumer Expenditure per Person in MPCE different Decile Classes of is shown. Share of Consumer Expenditure for Different Fractile Classes of are presented (a & b): Monthly average quantity and value of consumption of different cereals per person in are shown in these Tables. 2.47: Data on per capita cereal consumption in major States are presented for different NSSO rounds. 2.48: This Table shows the Lorenz ratios of consumption expenditure distribution of population in States / UTs for : State-wise consumer price indices for Food and General items in the case of Agricultural Labourers for selected years are presented (a & b): The official estimates as per Tendulkar and Rangarajan methodology on incidence of poverty are included in these Tables both for rural and urban areas and for specific years (1983, , & ) (a, b & c): State-specific Poverty Lines (` per month per capita) relating to the rural areas of different States and UTs for the years , 1983, , , , and are furnished. 2.52: These Tables provide data on the absolute number of poor and poverty ratios in rural, urban and combined areas of each State/UT for the years , & to 2.56: The Table contains State-wise values and ranks on Human Development Index (HDI). 2.57: Distribution of number of members seeking / available for work in rural areas for 2001 by age groups-wise is presented in these Tables. 2.58: Distribution of households classified according to the availability of two square meals a day in the rural and urban parts of the country is given. 2.59: Distribution of households by household type and according to the availability of two square meals a day in the rural areas is presented in the Table.

4 38 Rural Development Statistics Highlights l l During the period to , Indian economy grew at an impressive rate and even the per capita income registered a growth rate over 2.7 times in constant prices. The share of agriculture in NDP has been declining at the rate of one per cent per annum in the recent years (at prices). The share of rural areas in NDP has fallen from 59 and to 48 per cent in 24 years period ending The agriculture growth rate has been still lagging behind the target growth rate of 4 per cent. l The rural-urban differences in per capita NDP have widened during to l l l l l l The rural labour force has been declining partly due to migration of workers to urban areas and also due to increased participation of youth in education. The percentage of cultivators among workers was high in the major States of Chhattisgarh, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan. The casualisation of labour is still a significant phenomenon in rural areas. The dependency of workforce on agriculture has reduced for male workers but not for female workers. The number of employed has gone up by 40 millions in two decades ending i.e at the rate of 2 millions per annum. It is disheartening to note that 92 per cent of workforce is engaged in informal sector. The unemployment levels in rural India still hover around 8 per cent. The rural-urban and gender differences are conspicuous in literacy levels even while the levels have been rising. The rural-rural, intra-state and female migration are the dominant streams of migration in India. The employment related factors are responsible for migration of males while marriage is driving force in respect of females. As per NSSO data, migration rates have been rising in rural India. Nearly 50 per cent of the Indian farmers are indebted and average debt is of the order of ` for In Bihar, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir and Jharkhand, almost 70 to 80 per cent did not have access to credit facility at all; similar is the situation in the North-East. Average outstanding loan per farmer was high in Punjab, Kerala, Haryana, Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu. Around three-fifths of indebted farmers were marginal farmers. Money lenders share in outstanding loans was one-fourth while banks account for more than one-third of the debt. The indebtedness was one of the main reasons for farmers suicides in India and suicide rate was about 1.55 per lakh farmers in The agricultural wages have gone up during the recent years largely due to MGNREGS. The gini coefficient of inequality in consumption expenditure has gone up during the last three decades. Also the share of bottom 30 per cent population remained more or less stable in most of the States and it varied between 13 and 19 per cent. The average consumption of cereals, the principal source of calories, has been declining over the years. Further, the share of food in total consumption expenditure at the aggregate level was almost 50 per cent. These together indicate that poverty levels in rural India are high. While official estimates of rural poverty was 28 per cent in , the Tendulkar Committee places it at 42 per cent. However, inequality among the poor has reduced.

5 S. No. Year Socio-Economic Characteristics 39 2: SOCIO-ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS GNP at factor cost (` in Crore) At Current Prices A. NATIONAL INCOME Table 2.1: National Income At Constant Prices NNP at factor cost (` in Crore) At Current Prices ( Series) At Constant Prices At Current Prices Per capita NNP (`) At Constant Prices ( Series) R : 1 st Revised Estimates 2R : 2 nd Revised Estimates 3R: 3 rd Revised Estimates NNP : Net National Product GNP : Gross National Product Source : GOI, Ministry of Finance, Economic Survey

6 40 Rural Development Statistics Table 2.2: Percentage Share of Gross Value Added (GVA) by Economic Activity ( , , , ) (At Prices) (Percentage Distribution) S.No. Industry Agriculture, Forest and Fishing Mining and Quarrying Manufacturing Electricity, Gas and Water Supply Construction Trade, Hotel and Restaurant Transport, Storage, Communication and Services Related to Broadcasting Financial Services Source : GOI, Central Statistical Organisation, National Accounts Statistics 2016.

7 Socio-Economic Characteristics 41 Table 2.3: Net Domestic Product in Rural and Urban Areas (At Current Prices) ( ` in Crore) Industry Rural Urban Rural Urban Rural Urban Rural Urban Rural Urban Agriculture, Forestry & Fishing (94.9) 2254 (5.1) (93.9) (6.1) (93.2) (6.8) (94.0) (6.0) Mining & Quarrying 807 (54.8) 667 (45.3) 9849 (65.9) 5101 (34.1) (42.4) (57.6) (66.3) (33.7) Manufacturing 5954 (31.8) (68.2) (29.8) (70.2) (41.5) (58.5) (42.5) (57.5) Electricity, Gas & Water Supply 365 (40.0) 547 (60.0) 3334 (37.9) 5467 (62.1) (45.4) (54.6) 8442 (33.2) (66.8) Construction 2633 (45.6) 3138 (54.4) (45.1) (54.9) (43.4) (56.6) (45.5) (54.5) Trade, Hotels & Restaurant 4345 (30.3) 9977 (69.7) (30.5) (69.5) (27.0) (73.0) (40.9) (59.1) Transport, Storage & Communication 856 (23.0) 2868 (77.0) (34.3) (65.7) 3100 (29.3) (70.6) (33.4) (66.6) Banking Insurance 525 (15.7) (84.3) 6565 (16.4) (83.6) (14.5) (85.5) (14.8) (85.2) (Contd...)

8 42 Rural Development Statistics Table 2.3: (Contd...) Industry Rural Urban Rural Urban Rural Urban Rural Urban Rural Urban Real Estate, Ownership of Dwelling & Business Services 2960 (50.0) 2961 (50.0) (39.9) (60.1) (32.0) (68.0) (35.8) (64.2) Community, Social & Personal Services (other services) 4723 (39.1) 7361 (60.9) (41.7) (58.3) (29.0) (71.0) (28.2) (71.8) Net Domestic Product (58.9) (41.1) (54.3) (45.7) (48.4) (51.6) (48.0) (52.0) Population (Million) 5229 (76.9) 157 (23.1) 655 (73.5) 236 (26.5) 726 (72.5) 275 (27.5) (71.4) (28.6) Per Capita NDP (`) Note: Figures in parentheses are shares of rural / urban sectors in the net domestic product of respective industrial category for the reference year. Source: GOI, CSO, National Accounts Statistics, 2016.

9 Socio-Economic Characteristics 43 Table 2.4: Net State Domestic Product of States and UTs to (At Current Prices) (` in Crore) S.No. State/UT Andhra Pradesh Arunachal Pradesh Assam Bihar Chhattisgarh Goa NA 7. Gujarat NA 8. Haryana Himachal Pradesh NA 10. Jammu & Kashmir Jharkhand Karnataka Kerala NA 14. Madhya Pradesh Maharashtra Manipur NA 17. Meghalaya Mizoram NA 19. Nagaland Odisha (Contd...)

10 44 Rural Development Statistics Table 2.4: (Contd...) S.No. State/UT Punjab Rajasthan Sikkim NA 24. Tamil Nadu Telangana Tripura NA 27. Uttar Pradesh Uttarakhand West Bengal UTs 30. A & N Islands NA 31. Chandigarh NA 32. Delhi Puducherry All-India NDP ( base) NA NA : Not Available Source : GOI, Ministry of Finance, Economic Survey

11 Socio-Economic Characteristics 45 Table 2.5: Growth Rates * of Net State Domestic Product of States and UTs to (At Current Prices) (%) S. No. State/UT Andhra Pradesh Arunachal Pradesh Assam Bihar Chhattisgarh Goa NA 7. Gujarat NA 8. Haryana Himachal Pradesh NA 10. Jammu & Kashmir Jharkhand Karnataka Kerala NA 14. Madhya Pradesh Maharashtra Manipur Na 17. Meghalaya Mizoram NA (Contd...)

12 46 Rural Development Statistics Table 2.5: (Contd...) S. No. State/UT Nagaland Odisha Punjab Rajasthan Sikkim NA 24. Tamil Nadu Telangana Tripura NA 27. Uttar Pradesh Uttarakhand West Bengal UTs 30. A & N Islands NA 31. Chandigarh NA 32. Delhi Puducherry All-India NDP ( base) NA NA : Not Available *: Percentage change over the previous year. Source: GOI, Ministry of Finance, Economic Survey

13 Socio-Economic Characteristics 47 Table 2.6: Per Capita State Domestic Product at Current Prices ( Series) ( to ) (`) S. No. State/UT Andhra Pradesh Arunachal Pradesh Assam Bihar Chhattisgarh Goa NA 7. Gujarat NA 8. Haryana Himachal Pradesh NA 10. Jammu & Kashmir Jharkhand Karnataka Kerala NA 14. Madhya Pradesh Maharashtra Manipur NA 17. Meghalaya Mizoram NA 19. Nagaland (Contd...)

14 48 Rural Development Statistics Table 2.6: (Contd...) S. No. State/UT Odisha Punjab Rajasthan Sikkim NA 24. Tamil Nadu Telangana Tripura NA 27. Uttar Pradesh Uttarakhand West Bengal UTs 30. A & N Islands NA 31. Chandigarh NA 32. Delhi Puducherry All-India Per Capita NNI ( base) NA NNI: Net National Income NA: Not Available Source : GOI, Ministry of Finance, Economic Survey

15 Socio-Economic Characteristics 49 Table 2.7: Growth Per Capita Net State Domestic Product at Current Prices ( Series) (Percentage change over previous year) (%) S.No. State/UT Andhra Pradesh Arunachal Pradesh Assam Bihar Chhattisgarh Goa NA 7. Gujarat NA 8. Haryana Himachal Pradesh NA 10. Jammu & Kashmir Jharkhand Karnataka Kerala NA 14. Madhya Pradesh Maharashtra Manipur NA 17. Meghalaya Mizoram NA 19. Nagaland (Contd...)

16 50 Rural Development Statistics Table 2.7: (Contd...) S.No. State/UT Odisha Punjab Rajasthan Sikkim NA 24. Tamil Nadu Telangana Tripura NA 27. Uttar Pradesh Uttarakhand West Bengal UTs 30. A & N Islands NA 31. Chandigarh NA 32. Delhi Puducherry All-India Per Capita NNI ( Base) NA NA: Not Available Source : GOI, Ministry of Finance, Economic Survey

17 Socio-Economic Characteristics 51 Table 2.8: Per Capita Net State Domestic Product (At Constant Prices) (Base: ) (`) S.No. State/UT Andhra Pradesh Arunachal Pradesh Assam Bihar Jharkhand Goa Gujarat Haryana Himachal Pradesh Jammu & Kashmir Karnataka Kerala Madhya Pradesh Chhattisgarh Maharashtra Manipur Meghalaya Mizoram Nagaland (Contd...)

18 52 Rural Development Statistics Table 2.8: (Contd...) S.No. State/UT Odisha Punjab Rajasthan Sikkim Tamil Nadu Tripura Uttar Pradesh Uttarakhand West Bengal UTs 29. A & N Islands Chandigarh Delhi Puducherry All- India (Per Capita NNP at factor cost) NA : Not Available Source: GOI, Handbook of Statistics on Indian Economy, , Reserve Bank of India.

19 Socio-Economic Characteristics 53 Table 2.9: Growth Rates of State Domestic Product in Different States (% per annum) S.No. State/UT Eighth Plan Ninth Plan Tenth Plan # Eleventh Plan Non-special Category States 1. Andhra Pradesh Bihar Chhattisgarh N.A N.A Goa Gujarat Haryana Jharkhand N.A N.A Karnataka Kerala Madhya Pradesh Maharashtra Odisha Punjab Rajasthan Tamil Nadu Uttar Pradesh West Bengal Special Category States 18. Arunachal Pradesh Assam Himachal Pradesh Jammu and Kashmir Manipur Meghalaya Mizoram N.A N.A Nagaland Sikkim Tripura Uttarakhand N.A N.A #: Average of to for all States except J&K, Mizoram, Nagaland ( ) and Tripura ( to ). Source : GOI, Planning Commission, Twelfth Five Year Plan, , Volume-I, Faster More Inclusive and Sustainable Growth.

20 54 Rural Development Statistics Table 2.10: State-wise Growth Targets for the Eleventh & Twelfth Five Year Plan Period (Annual Average in %) S.No. State/UT Non-special Category States Eleventh Plan Industry State-wise Growth Target Services Agriculture Agriculture Twelfth Plan Industry Services 1. Andhra Pradesh Bihar Chhattisgarh Goa Gujarat Haryana Jharkhand Karnataka Kerala Madhya Pradesh Maharashtra Odisha Punjab Rajasthan Tamil Nadu Uttar Pradesh West Bengal Special Category States 18. Arunachal Pradesh Assam Himachal Pradesh Jammu and Kashmir Manipur Meghalaya Mizoram Nagaland Sikkim Tripura Uttarakhand All-India Source : GOI, Planning Commission, Twelfth Five Year Plan, , Volume-II, Economic Sectors.

21 Socio-Economic Characteristics 55 Table 2.11: Growth Rate in Gross Value Added (GVA) at Basic Prices for different Sectors (%) Sector a a b c d H1 H2 Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing Industry Mining and Quarrying Manufacturing Electricity, Gas, Water Supply, etc Construction Services Trade, Hotel, Transport and Storage Financial, Real Estate and Professional Services Pubic Administration, Defence, etc GVA at Basic Prices a= second revised estimate b: first revised estimate c: provisional estimate d: first advance estimate. Source: Ministry of Finance, Economic Survey

22 56 Rural Development Statistics Table 2.12: Annual Growth Rates of GDP Industry-wise at Origin at Constant Prices ( ) (%) S. No. Industry Eleventh Plan Period Twelfth Plan Period Average Average 1 Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing Mining and Quarrying Manufacturing Electricity, Gas and Water Supply Construction Trade, Hotels and Restaurants Transport, Storage and Communication Finance, Insurance, Real Estate and Business Services Community, Social and Personal Services Total GDP Industry ( 2-5) Services (6-9) * : Projection. Source : GOI, Planning Commission, Twelfth Five Year Plan, , Volume-I, Faster More Exclusive and Sustainable Growth.

23 Socio-Economic Characteristics 57 B. LABOUR FORCE PARTICIPATION RATES (LFPR) Table 2.13: Population Projections in Different Periods (Number in Lakhs) Category Basis * * Population (age 0 +) Population (age 15-59) Labour Force US (PS) Labour Force CDS Labour Force (Rural) CDS Table 2.14: Labour Force Growth Rates (% per annum) Category Basis 1983 to to * to to to Population (age 0 +) Population (age 15-59) Labour Force US (PS) Labour Force CDS Labour Force (Rural) CDS US (PS) : Usual Status (Principal Status) CDS: Current Daily Status *: Actual taken from NSSO. Source : GOI, Planning Commission, Eleventh Five Year Plan, , Volume-I, Inclusive Growth.

24 58 Rural Development Statistics Table 2.15a: Labour Force Participation Rates (LFPR) by Sex Rural (All-Ages) (Per 1000 Males / Females) Status Male Female I. Usual Status (i) Principal (ii) Principal & Subsidiary II. Current Status (i) Weekly (ii) Daily Source : GOI, NSSO, Key Indicators of Employment & Unemployment Situation in India , 68 th Round, July 2011 June Table 2.15 (b): Labour Force Participation Rate (LFPR) based on UPS & UPSS approach for persons aged 15 years & above (All-India) (%) Approach Rural Urban Rural + Urban Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total UPS UPSS Source : Labour Burearu, Ministry of Labour & Employment, Report on Fifth Annual Employment Unemployment Survey,

25 Socio-Economic Characteristics 59 Table 2.16 (a): Distribution of Population According to Category of Work 2001 and S. No. Unit Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban 1 No. of Persons Million (a) Total Workers (Main + Marginal) Percentage (b) Main-Workers to total Workers Percentage Marginal Workers to total Workers (a) Category of Workers (Main+ Marginal) Percentage (i) Cultivators (ii) Agricultural Labourers (iii) Workers in HH Industry (iv) Other Workers Total Source :

26 60 Rural Development Statistics Table 2.16 (b): Distribution of Rural Workers by Occupation, Sex and State-wise 2011 (Percentage) S. No. State/UT Percentage to Total Workers (Main and Marginal) Cultivators Agri. Labourers Male Female Persons Male Female Persons (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 1. Andhra Pradesh Arunachal Pradesh Assam Bihar Chhattisgarh Goa Gujarat Haryana Himachal Pradesh Karnataka Jammu & Kashmir Jharkhand Kerala Madhya Pradesh Maharashtra Manipur Meghalaya Mizoram Nagaland Odisha Punjab Rajasthan Sikkim Tamil Nadu Tripura Uttarakhand Uttar Pradesh West Bengal A & N Islands Chandigarh D & N Haveli Daman & Diu Delhi Lakshadweep Puducherry All India (Contd )

27 Socio-Economic Characteristics 61 Table 2.16 (b): (Contd..) Distribution of Rural Workers by Occupation, Sex and State-wise 2011 (%) Percentage to Total Workers (Main + Marginal) Total Workers (Main + Marginal) S. No. State/UT Household Industry Workers Other Workers Male Female Persons Male Female Persons Male Female Persons (1) (2) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) 1. Andhra Pradesh Arunachal Pradesh Assam Bihar Chhattisgarh Goa Gujarat Haryana Himachal Pradesh Karnataka Jammu & Kashmir Jharkhand Kerala Madhya Pradesh Maharashtra Manipur Meghalaya Mizoram Nagaland (Contd...)

28 62 Rural Development Statistics Table 2.16 (b): (Contd...) Percentage to Total Workers (Main + Marginal) Total Workers (Main + Marginal) S. No. State/UT Household Industry Workers Other Workers Male Female Persons Male Female Persons Male Female Persons (1) (2) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) 20. Odisha Punjab Rajasthan Sikkim Tamil Nadu Tripura Uttarakhand Uttar Pradesh West Bengal A & N Islands Chandigarh D & N Haveli Daman & Diu Delhi Lakshadweep Puducherry All India Source :

29 Socio-Economic Characteristics 63 Table 2.16 (c): Distribution of Rural Workers by Occupation, Sex and State-wise 2001 (%) S.No. State/UT Percentage to Total Workers (Main and Marginal) Cultivators Agri. Labourers Male Female Persons Male Female Persons (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 1. Andhra Pradesh Arunachal Pradesh Assam Bihar Chhattisgarh Goa Gujarat Haryana Himachal Pradesh Karnataka Jammu & Kashimir Jharkhand Kerala Madhya Pradesh Maharashtra Manipur Meghalaya Mizoram Nagaland Odisha Punjab Rajasthan Sikkim Tamil Nadu Tripura Uttarakhand Uttar Pradesh West Bengal A & N Islands Chandigarh D & N Haveli Daman & Diu Delhi Lakshadweep Paducherry All India (Contd )

30 64 Rural Development Statistics Table 2.16 (c) (Contd..): Distribution of Rural Workers by Occupation, Sex and State-wise 2001 (%) Percentage to Total Workers (Main + Marginal) Total Workers (Main + Marginal) S.No. State/UT Household Industry Workers Other Workers Male Female Persons Male Female Persons Male Female Persons (1) (2) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) 1. Andhra Pradesh Arunachal Pradesh Assam Bihar Chhattisgarh Goa Gujarat Haryana Himachal Pradesh Karnataka Jammu & Kashimir Jharkhand Kerala Madhya Pradesh Maharashtra Manipur Meghalaya Mizoram (Contd )

31 Socio-Economic Characteristics 65 Table 2.16 (c) (Contd..) Percentage to Total Workers (Main + Marginal) Total Workers (Main + Marginal) S.No. State/UT Household Industry Workers Other Workers Male Female Persons Male Female Persons Male Female Persons (1) (2) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) 19. Nagaland Odisha Punjab Rajasthan Sikkim Tamil Nadu Tripura Uttarakhand Uttar Pradesh West Bengal A & N Islands Chandigarh D & N Haveli Daman & Diu Delhi Lakshadweep Paducherry All India Source: G O I, Provisional Population Totals, Paper-3 of 2001, Distribution of Workers and Non-Workers, Series-4,Punjab, Census of India 2001.

32 66 Rural Development Statistics S. No. State/UT Table 2.17: Labour Force Participation Rates According to Usual Status (PS & PS+SS) (July June 2012) PS PS +SS (%) (Rural) Male Female Persons Male Female Persons 1. Andhra Pradesh Arunachal Pradesh Assam Bihar Chhattisgarh Delhi Goa Gujarat Haryana Himachal Pradesh Jammu & Kashmir Jharkhand Karnataka Kerala Madhya Pradesh Maharashtra Manipur Meghalaya Mizoram Nagaland Odisha Punjab Rajasthan Sikkim Tamil Nadu Tripura Uttarakhand Uttar Pradesh West Bengal UTs 30. A & N Islands Chandigarh Dadra & Nagar Haveli Daman & Diu Lakshadweep Puducherry All-India Source : GOI, NSSO, Key Indicators of Employment & Unemployment Situation in India , 68 th Round, July 2011 June 2012.

33 Socio-Economic Characteristics 67 Table 2.17 (a): Labour Force Participation Rates of Persons of Age Years According to Usual Status (PS & PS+SS) (July June 2012) (%) (Rural) S. No. State/UT PS PS +SS Male Female Persons Male Female Persons 1. Andhra Pradesh Arunachal Pradesh Assam Bihar Chhattisgarh Delhi Goa Gujarat Haryana Himachal Pradesh Jammu & Kashmir Jharkhand Karnataka Kerala Madhya Pradesh Maharashtra Manipur Meghalaya Mizoram Nagaland Odisha Punjab Rajasthan Sikkim Tamil Nadu Tripura Uttarakhand Uttar Pradesh West Bengal UTs 30. A & N Islands Chandigarh Dadra & Nagar Haveli Daman & Diu Lakshadweep Puducherry All-India Source : GOI, NSSO, Key indicators of Employment & Unemployment Situation in India , 68 th Round, July 2011 June 2012.